Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector PDF Download

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Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276552833
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This report analyses the provisions in the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) obliging the European Commission to develop a framework to cover additional electricity demand in the EU transport sector with additional renewable energy (RES-E) capacities (Article 27.3 (Art 27.3), subparagraph 3 of RED II). Even though future electricity demand in the EU transport sector is expected to grow significantly and related emissions may increase, the overall risk of electric mobility causing additional emissions in the power sector can be considered small. This is due to the relatively higher efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs) compared to fossil-based vehicles and the fact that EVs are on EU average already less CO2-intense than fossil-fueled vehicles. Hence, we find that there is no urgent need for additionality of renewable energy to cover electricity demand from the transport sector, especially compared with the case of renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs). We therefore recommend the design of a voluntary framework on additionality that lets Member States opt to monitor and report additional electricity demand. The framework does not include obligations towards private individuals or economic operators. The report provides detailed guidance on determining the baseline, actual consumption, and projected consumption of electricity to establish such a voluntary framework.

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276552833
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This report analyses the provisions in the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) obliging the European Commission to develop a framework to cover additional electricity demand in the EU transport sector with additional renewable energy (RES-E) capacities (Article 27.3 (Art 27.3), subparagraph 3 of RED II). Even though future electricity demand in the EU transport sector is expected to grow significantly and related emissions may increase, the overall risk of electric mobility causing additional emissions in the power sector can be considered small. This is due to the relatively higher efficiency of electric vehicles (EVs) compared to fossil-based vehicles and the fact that EVs are on EU average already less CO2-intense than fossil-fueled vehicles. Hence, we find that there is no urgent need for additionality of renewable energy to cover electricity demand from the transport sector, especially compared with the case of renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs). We therefore recommend the design of a voluntary framework on additionality that lets Member States opt to monitor and report additional electricity demand. The framework does not include obligations towards private individuals or economic operators. The report provides detailed guidance on determining the baseline, actual consumption, and projected consumption of electricity to establish such a voluntary framework.

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276552826
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This report is a summary of the work conducted in Task 1 of the technical assistance to assess the potential of renewable fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBOs) and recycled carbon fuels (RCFs) to establish a methodology to determine the share of renewable energy from RFNBOs as well as to develop a framework on additionality in the transport sector. The goal of Task 1 within the entire project was the assessment of the deployment potential of RFNBOs and RCFs over the period from 2020 to 2050 in the EU transport sector. All relevant transport sub-sectors and modalities are considered: road transport, maritime and inland shipping, aviation, and railway. Furthermore, the competition for RFNBOs and RCFs between the transport sectors and other sectors and applications of RFNBOs is considered. A central result is the potential gross final consumption of RFNBOs and RCFs that would count towards the RES target in the transport sector. In addition, the needed resources and the arising costs for this deployment as well as the impacts on greenhouse gas emissions and local environments are analyzed. Finally, barriers to the deployment and options to overcome these are outlined.

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector

Technical Assistance to Assess the Potential of Renewable Liquid and Gaseous Transport Fuels of Non-biological Origin (RFNBOs) as Well as Recycled Carbon Fuels (RCFs), to Establish a Methodology to Determine the Share of Renewable Energy from RFNBOs as Well as to Develop a Framework on Additionality in the Transport Sector PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789276552819
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The recast Renewable Energy Directive (RED II) (DIRECTIVE (EU) 2018/2001 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL, 2018) created a legal basis for using renewable liquid and gaseous transport fuels of non-biological origin (RFNBO) for renewable energy target achievement in the European Union (EU). Since then, the public and private sector allocated significant resources to scale-up RFNBO technologies, which are seen as indispensable pillar of decarbonised energy systems.

Carbon Dioxide to Chemicals and Fuels

Carbon Dioxide to Chemicals and Fuels PDF Author: M. Aulice Scibioh
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444639977
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 511

Book Description
Carbon Dioxide to Chemicals and Fuels provides a snapshot of the present status of this rapidly growing field, examining ongoing breakthroughs in research and development, motivations, innovations and their respective impacts and perspectives. It also covers in detail the existing technical barriers to achieving key goals in this area. This book details the various methods, both currently available and potential, for conversion of CO2 into fuels and chemicals. With explanation of concepts and their applications, Carbon Dioxide to Chemicals and Fuels offers an interdisciplinary approach that draws on and clarifies the most recent research trends. Explains the fundamental aspects of CO2 utilization Provides recent developments in CO2 utilization for the production of chemicals Answers the questions surrounding why some processes have not commercialized Discusses and analyses in detail many available catalytic conversion methods

Renewable Heating and Cooling

Renewable Heating and Cooling PDF Author: Gerhard Stryi-Hipp
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1782422188
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 292

Book Description
Renewable Heating and Cooling: Technologies and Applications presents the latest information on the generation of heat for industry and domestic purposes, an area where a significant proportion of total energy is consumed. In Europe, this figure is estimated to be almost 50%, with the majority of heat generated by the consumption of fossil fuels. As there is a pressing need to increase the uptake of renewable heating and cooling (RHC) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, this book provides a comprehensive and authoritative overview on the topic. Part One introduces key RHC technologies and discusses RHC in the context of global heating and cooling demand, featuring chapters on solar thermal process heat generation, deep geothermal energy, and solar cooling technologies. Part Two explores enabling technologies, special applications, and case studies with detailed coverage of thermal energy storage, hybrid systems, and renewable heating for RHC, along with case studies in China and Sweden. Users will find this book to be an essential resource for lead engineers and engineering consultants working on renewable heating and cooling in engineering companies, as well as academics and R&D professionals in private research institutes who have a particular interest in the subject matter. Includes coverage on biomass, solar thermal, and geothermal renewable heating and cooling technologies Features chapters on solar thermal process heat generation, deep geothermal energy, solar cooling technologies, and special applications Presents case studies with detailed coverage of thermal energy storage, hybrid systems, and renewable heating for RHC Explores enabling technologies and special applications

EU Energy Law and Policy

EU Energy Law and Policy PDF Author: Kim Talus
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199686394
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Book Description
Providing a critical examination of EU energy law and policy in its wider context, this book takes into account international energy markets and international energy policies, the economics of energy market regulation, geopolitical aspects of energy policy, and international developments that affect EU energy policy.
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