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Tchernobyl - Catastrophe écologique et tragédie humaine

Tchernobyl - Catastrophe écologique et tragédie humaine PDF Author: Alfredo Pena-Vega
Publisher: Atlantique - Editions de L'Actualité scientifique Poitou-Charentes
ISBN: 2911320565
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 146

Book Description
« Silence, silence » fut la première consigne des bureaucrates du Kremlin lorsqu’ils ont appris que le réacteur numéro 4 de la centrale nucléaire de Tchernobyl avait explosé. Dans les régions proches de la centrale, plusieurs jours se sont écoulés avant que la population ne prenne connaissance de l’ampleur de la catastrophe. Les autorités soviétiques avaient délibérément choisi la stratégie du silence, de l’attentisme - « wait and see » - et du mensonge. Les controverses autour de l’impact de la catastrophe de Tchernobyl sont liées au climat de déni scientifique imposé par l'industrie de l'atome et fondées sur l’idée que cette catastrophe fut un « non-événement », un épiphénomène. Le silence fut brisé quelques années plus tard par les propres autorités acculées devant l’immensité d’un désastre, dont les conséquences sont encore visibles dans l'existence de désespoir de milliers de personnes qui vivent dans les territoires contaminés de Bélarus et d’Ukraine. Les confessions que nous avons recueillies des hauts responsables viennent à reconnaitre qu’il a fallu longtemps pour admettre que la contamination n’est pas figée, elle se déplace. On a fait croire que les villes éloignées de la centrale de Tchernobyl seraient dans une relative sécurité, mais le danger ne diminue pas forcément lorsqu’on s’éloigne du lieu de l’accident nucléaire. Les enfants sont les premières victimes de la radiation et 80% de la contamination provient de la nourriture qu’ils absorbent. Ce livre est le résultat de vingt ans de travail auprès des habitants des territoires les plus contaminés du Bélarus. Il s’agit d’un travail d’immersion sur le terrain où l’on observe la déchirure des familles qui vivent encore sous la menace permanente de la contamination radioactive. D’une manière ou d’une autre, pour la population il faut continuer à vivre avec. Beaucoup ont franchi la ligne invisible qu’ils n’auraient pas dû franchir, à savoir, le sentiment qui mêle intimement l’idée qu’il n’y a plus rien à faire. « Nous sommes condamnés ».

Tchernobyl - Catastrophe écologique et tragédie humaine

Tchernobyl - Catastrophe écologique et tragédie humaine PDF Author: Alfredo Pena-Vega
Publisher: Atlantique - Editions de L'Actualité scientifique Poitou-Charentes
ISBN: 2911320565
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 146

Book Description
« Silence, silence » fut la première consigne des bureaucrates du Kremlin lorsqu’ils ont appris que le réacteur numéro 4 de la centrale nucléaire de Tchernobyl avait explosé. Dans les régions proches de la centrale, plusieurs jours se sont écoulés avant que la population ne prenne connaissance de l’ampleur de la catastrophe. Les autorités soviétiques avaient délibérément choisi la stratégie du silence, de l’attentisme - « wait and see » - et du mensonge. Les controverses autour de l’impact de la catastrophe de Tchernobyl sont liées au climat de déni scientifique imposé par l'industrie de l'atome et fondées sur l’idée que cette catastrophe fut un « non-événement », un épiphénomène. Le silence fut brisé quelques années plus tard par les propres autorités acculées devant l’immensité d’un désastre, dont les conséquences sont encore visibles dans l'existence de désespoir de milliers de personnes qui vivent dans les territoires contaminés de Bélarus et d’Ukraine. Les confessions que nous avons recueillies des hauts responsables viennent à reconnaitre qu’il a fallu longtemps pour admettre que la contamination n’est pas figée, elle se déplace. On a fait croire que les villes éloignées de la centrale de Tchernobyl seraient dans une relative sécurité, mais le danger ne diminue pas forcément lorsqu’on s’éloigne du lieu de l’accident nucléaire. Les enfants sont les premières victimes de la radiation et 80% de la contamination provient de la nourriture qu’ils absorbent. Ce livre est le résultat de vingt ans de travail auprès des habitants des territoires les plus contaminés du Bélarus. Il s’agit d’un travail d’immersion sur le terrain où l’on observe la déchirure des familles qui vivent encore sous la menace permanente de la contamination radioactive. D’une manière ou d’une autre, pour la population il faut continuer à vivre avec. Beaucoup ont franchi la ligne invisible qu’ils n’auraient pas dû franchir, à savoir, le sentiment qui mêle intimement l’idée qu’il n’y a plus rien à faire. « Nous sommes condamnés ».

Акты Генеральной Конференции

Акты Генеральной Конференции PDF Author: Unesco. General Conference
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Intellectual cooperation
Languages : en
Pages : 1320

Book Description
Records for the 2d- sess. issued in two sections: v. 1, Proceedings and v. 2, Resolutions.

New Cannibal Markets

New Cannibal Markets PDF Author: Collectif
Publisher: Éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’homme
ISBN: 2735122859
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Book Description
Thanks to recent progress in biotechnology, surrogacy, transplantation of organs and tissues, blood products or stem-cell and gamete banks are now widely used throughout the world. These techniques improve the health and well-being of some human beings using products or functions that come from the body of others. Growth in demand and absence of an appropriate international legal framework have led to the development of a lucrative global trade in which victims are often people living in insecure conditions who have no other ways to survive than to rent or sell part of their body. This growing market, in which parts of the human body are bought and sold with little respect for the human person, displays a kind of dehumanization that looks like a new form of slavery. This book is the result of a collective and multidisciplinary reflection organized by a group of international researchers working in the field of medicine and social sciences. It helps better understand how the emergence of new health industries may contribute to the development of a global medical tourism. It opens new avenues for reflection on technologies that are based on appropriation of parts of the body of others for health purposes, a type of practice that can be metaphorically compared to cannibalism. Are these the fi rst steps towards a proletariat of men- and women-objects considered as a reservoir of products of human origin needed to improve the health or well-being of the better-off? The book raises the issue of the uncontrolled use of medical advances that can sometimes reach the anticipations of dystopian literature and science fiction.

Before We Visit the Goddess

Before We Visit the Goddess PDF Author: Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476792011
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
"A new novel from the author of Oleander Girl, a novel in stories, built around crucial moments in the lives of 3 generations of women in an Indian/Indian-American Family"--

Narratives of Fear and Safety

Narratives of Fear and Safety PDF Author: Kaisa Kaukiainen
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789523590144
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Book Description
The essays in this edited volume, written in English and French, tackle the intriguing problems of fear and safety by analysing their various meanings and manifestations in literature and other narrative media. The articles bring forth new, cross-cultural interpretations on fear and safety through examining what kinds of genre-specific means of world-making narratives use to express these two affectivities. The articles also show how important it is to study these themes in order to understand challenges in times of global threats, such as the climate crisis, and - to imagine a better future. The main themes of the book are approached from various theoretical perspectives as related to their literary and cultural representations. Recent trends in research, such as affect and risk theory, serve as the basis for the discussion. Many of the articles in the volume discuss apocalyptic and dystopian narratives that currently permeate the entire cultural landscape. Dystopian narratives do not only deal with future threats, such as totalitarianism, technocracy, or environmental disasters, but also suggest alternative ways of being and new hopes in the form of political resistance. The articles in the volume also draw from disciplines such as gender studies and trauma studies to examine the threats posed by collective fears and aggression on individuals' lives and propose ways of coping with fear. These themes are addressed also in articles analysing new adaptations of old myths that retell stories of the past.

Industrial Sunset

Industrial Sunset PDF Author: Steven High
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
ISBN: 1442658525
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 457

Book Description
Plant shutdowns in Canada and the United States from 1969 to 1984 led to an ongoing and ravaging industrial decline of the Great Lakes Region. Industrial Sunset offers a comparative regional analysis of the economic and cultural devastation caused by the shutdowns, and provides an insightful examination of how mill and factory workers on both sides of the border made sense of their own displacement. The history of deindustrialization rendered in cultural terms reveals the importance of community and national identifications in how North Americans responded to the problem. Based on the plant shutdown stories told by over 130 industrial workers, and drawing on extensive archival and published sources, and songs and poetry from the time period covered, Steve High explores the central issues in the history and contemporary politics of plant closings. In so doing, this study poses new questions about group identification and solidarity in the face of often dramatic industrial transformation.

The Deindustrialized World

The Deindustrialized World PDF Author: Steven High
Publisher: UBC Press
ISBN: 077483496X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
Since the 1970s, the closure of mines, mills, and factories has marked a rupture in working-class lives. The Deindustrialized World interrogates the process of industrial ruination, from the first impact of layoffs in metropolitan cities, suburban areas, and single-industry towns to the shock waves that rippled outward, affecting entire regions, countries, and beyond. Scholars from France, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the United States share personal stories of ruin and ruination and ask others what it means to be working class in a postindustrial world. Part 1 examines the ruination of former workplaces and the failing health and injured bodies of industrial workers. Part 2 brings to light disparities between rural resource towns and cities, where hipster revitalization often overshadows industrial loss. Part 3 reveals the ongoing impact of deindustrialization on working people and their place in the new global economy. Together, the chapters open a window on the lived experiences of people living at ground zero of deindustrialization, revealing its layered impacts and examining how workers, environmentalists, activists, and the state have responded to its challenges.

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis

What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis PDF Author: Laurence Kahn
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000630331
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Book Description
What Nazism Did to Psychoanalysis explores the impact Nazism had on the evolution of psychoanalysis and tackles the enigma of the transformation of individual hate into mass psychosis and of the autocratic creation of a neo-reality. Addressing the effects of the Holocaust on the psychoanalytic world, this book does not focus on the suffering of the survivors but the analysis of the concrete mechanisms of destruction that affected language and thought, their impact on the practice of psychoanalysis and the defences that psychoanalysts tried to find against the linguistic, legal and symbolic chaos that struck the foundations of reality. Laurence Kahn discusses the struggle against the appropriation, by the Nazi language, of key terms such as demonic nature, drives, ideals and, above all, the Selbsterhaltungstrieb (the self-preservation drive), which became, with Hitler, the axis of the living space policy, the "Lebensraum". Covering key topics such as trauma, transgenerational issues, silence and secrecy and the depredation of culture, this is an essential work for psychoanalysts and anyone wishing to understand how strongly the development of psychoanalysis was affected by Nazism.

If Venice Dies

If Venice Dies PDF Author: Salvatore Settis
Publisher: House of Anansi
ISBN: 1487001576
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 151

Book Description
In the tradition of Jane Jacobs’ The Death and Life of Great American Cities comes an urgent plea from internationally renowned art historian Salvatore Settis to preserve Venice’s future. What is Venice worth? To whom does this urban treasure belong? Venetians are increasingly abandoning their hometown — there’s now only one resident for every 140 visitors — and Venice’s fragile fate has become emblematic of the future of historic cities everywhere as it capitulates to tourists and those who profit from them. In If Venice Dies, a fiery blend of history and cultural analysis, internationally renowned art historian Savatore Settis argues that “hit-and-run” visitors are turning landmark urban settings into shopping malls and theme parks. He warns that Western civilization’s prime achievements face impending ruin from mass tourism and global cultural homogenization. This is a passionate plea to secure Venice’s future, written with consummate authority, wide-ranging erudition, and élan.

Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis

Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis PDF Author: Lawrence J. Brown
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429835817
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
In this book, Lawrence J. Brown offers a contemporary perspective on how the mind transforms, and gives meaning to, emotional experience that arises unconsciously in the here-and-now of the clinical hour. Brown surveys the developments in theory and practice that follow from Freud’s original observations and traces this evolution from its conception to contemporary analytic field theory. Brown emphasizes that these unconscious transformational processes occur spontaneously, in the blink of an eye, through the "unconscious work" in which the analyst and patient are engaged. Though unconscious, these processes are accessible and the analyst must train himself to become aware of the subtle ways he is affected by the patient in the clinical moment. By paying attention to one’s reveries, countertransference manifestations and even supposed "wild" or extraneous thoughts, the analyst is able to obtain a glimpse of how his unconscious is transforming the ambient emotions of the session in order to formulate an interpretation. Brown casts a wide theoretical net in his exploration of these transformational processes and builds on the contributions of Freud, Theodor Reik, Bion, Ogden, the Barangers, Cassorla, Civitarese and Ferro. Bion’s theories of alpha function, transformations, dreaming and his clinical emphasis on the present moment are foundational to this book. Brown’s writing is clear and aims to describe the various theoretical ideas as plainly as possible. Detailed clinical material is given in most chapters to illustrate the theoretical perspectives. Brown applies this theory of transformational processes to a variety of topics, including the analyst’s receptivity, countertransference as transformation, the analytic setting, the paintings of J.M.W. Turner, "autistic transformations" and other clinical situations in the analysis of children and adults. Transformational Processes in Clinical Psychoanalysis will be of great interest to all psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists.