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Author: Edward A. Zelinsky Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190853964 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
This book explores the taxation and exemption of churches and other religious institutions, both empirically and normatively. This exploration reveals that churches and other religious institutions are treated diversely by the federal and state tax systems. Sectarian institutions pay more tax than many believe. In important respects, the states differ among themselves in their respective approaches to the taxation of sectarian entities. Either taxing or exempting churches and other sectarian entities entangles church and state. The taxes to which churches are more frequently subject - federal Social Security and Medicare taxes, sales taxes, real estate conveyance taxes - fall on the less entangling end of the spectrum. The taxes from which religious institutions are exempt - general income taxes, value-based property taxes, unemployment taxes - are typically taxes with the greatest potential for church-state enforcement entanglement. It is unpersuasive to reflexively denounce the tax exemption of religious actors and institutions as a subsidy. Tax exemption can implement the secular, non-subsidizing goal of minimizing church-state enforcement entanglement and thus be regarded as part of a normative tax base. Taxing the church or exempting the church involves often difficult trade-offs among competing and legitimate values. On balance, our federal system of decentralized legislation reasonably make these legal and tax policy trade-offs, though there is room for improvement in particular settings such as the protection of internal church communications and the expansion of the churches' sales tax liabilities.
Author: Edward A. Zelinsky Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190853964 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
This book explores the taxation and exemption of churches and other religious institutions, both empirically and normatively. This exploration reveals that churches and other religious institutions are treated diversely by the federal and state tax systems. Sectarian institutions pay more tax than many believe. In important respects, the states differ among themselves in their respective approaches to the taxation of sectarian entities. Either taxing or exempting churches and other sectarian entities entangles church and state. The taxes to which churches are more frequently subject - federal Social Security and Medicare taxes, sales taxes, real estate conveyance taxes - fall on the less entangling end of the spectrum. The taxes from which religious institutions are exempt - general income taxes, value-based property taxes, unemployment taxes - are typically taxes with the greatest potential for church-state enforcement entanglement. It is unpersuasive to reflexively denounce the tax exemption of religious actors and institutions as a subsidy. Tax exemption can implement the secular, non-subsidizing goal of minimizing church-state enforcement entanglement and thus be regarded as part of a normative tax base. Taxing the church or exempting the church involves often difficult trade-offs among competing and legitimate values. On balance, our federal system of decentralized legislation reasonably make these legal and tax policy trade-offs, though there is room for improvement in particular settings such as the protection of internal church communications and the expansion of the churches' sales tax liabilities.
Author: Edward A. Zelinsky Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0190853956 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 281
Book Description
The Federal Constitutionall Law on taxation and religion -- State Consitutions on religion and taxation -- The Internal revenue Code and religious institutions -- State tax statutes and religious exemptions -- Untangling entanglement -- Parsonages, parsonage allowances, and the religious exemptions from Social Security Taxes and the Health Care mandate -- Other issues for the future : Churches' lobbying, campaigning, and sales taxation -- Constitutional and tax policy issues
Author: Candice Waller Publisher: Independently Published ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Churches and taxes are the meeting place of the spiritual and financial spheres. This complex and often divisive topic raises questions about how much tax revenue comes from religious institutions and where the line must be set to maintain the separation of religion and state. Churches are vital to society because they serve as places of prayer, social action, and charitable giving. However, the question of whether they should be exempt from certain taxes or subject to financial rules is one that is often debated. In this research, we'll look at the background information, the arguments for and against church tax exemptions, the discussions surrounding this policy, and the larger implications for religious institutions and the communities they serve. Join me as we traverse the intricate intersection between taxes and churches. The religious institutions' exemption from taxation The tax-exempt status of religious groups is a complex and hotly contested issue that includes social, legal, and religious considerations. Examining the key elements in further detail: 1. Background History: Tax exemptions for religious organizations are well-established and often linked to the principle of maintaining the separation of religion and stat
Author: Edward A. Zelinsky
Author: Edward A. Zelinsky
Author: Edward A. Zelinsky
Author: 
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Author: United States. General Accounting Office