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Author: Peter Fritz Baker Publisher: ISBN: Category : Chinook salmon Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
This paper summarizes current knowledge about the effects of river flow and water export on the survival of San Joaquin River Basin Chinook salmon smolts migrating through the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
Author: Peter Fritz Baker Publisher: ISBN: Category : Chinook salmon Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
This paper summarizes current knowledge about the effects of river flow and water export on the survival of San Joaquin River Basin Chinook salmon smolts migrating through the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.
Author: U.S. Department Of The Interior Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781497389861 Category : Languages : en Pages : 34
Book Description
Juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) emigrating from natal tributaries of the Sacramento River may use a number of migration routes to negotiate the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (hereafter, "the Delta"), each of which may influence their probability of surviving. We applied a mark-recapture model to data from acoustically tagged juvenile late-fall Chinook salmon that migrated through the Delta during the winter of 2009-10 (hereafter, 2010). This report presents findings from our fourth year of research.
Author: Jeremy Notch Publisher: ISBN: 9780355131680 Category : Languages : en Pages : 87
Book Description
Once emerged from the gravel after being spawned in natal streams, Chinook salmon spend many months rearing and growing in freshwater before undergoing smoltification and out-migrating to the ocean. This relatively short period of time is considered to be the most vulnerable and dangerous phase in the life cycle of a Pacific salmon. It is during this phase when smolts navigate around many anthropogenic structures and experience environmental stressors while making their way to the ocean. In California's Central Valley, the few remaining wild populations of Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) out-migrate through a highly modified riverine and estuary landscape characterized by leveed banks, altered flow and temperature regimes, transformed food webs, and limited floodplain and rearing habitat. Juvenile salmon smolts migrate through these landscapes within a relatively short period of time, requiring them to quickly adapt to changing water conditions and habitat types. Understanding the survival rates of wild smolts from source tributaries to the Pacific Ocean is essential in protecting and restoring these populations from the low abundances currently observed. When faced with drought conditions out-migrating smolts experience low flows, elevated water temperatures and high densities of predators while out-migrating to sea. In order to assess smolt survival during drought conditions in late spring (April-May), 304 wild smolts were acoustically tagged and tracked from Mill Creek (Tehama County) to the Pacific Ocean between 2013 and 2016. Total outmigration survival to the ocean was 0.3% during these years, with only one fish making it to the Golden Gate and the Pacific Ocean. These survival estimates are some of the lowest ever recorded for salmon out-migrating to the Pacific Ocean, with much of the mortality occurring within Mill Creek and the Sacramento River. Cumulative survival through Mill Creek (rkm 452--441) was 68% (+/-12 S.E.), and cumulative survival through the Sacramento River (rkm 441--203) was 7.6% (+/- 16 S.E.) These low survival rates are likely attributed to low flows in Mill Creek and the Sacramento River resulting from critically dry winters between 2013 and 2015, which were reduced even further by water diversions for agriculture in both Mill Creek and the Sacramento River. During periods of higher flow in 2016 survival rates dramatically increased, suggesting that more water in Mill Creek and the Sacramento River is necessary to improve in-river smolt migration survival during the late spring.
Author: Colby Hause Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Extirpation of Central Valley spring-run Chinook salmon ESU (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) from the San Joaquin River is emblematic of salmonid declines across the Pacific Northwest. Previous telemetry studies monitoring reintroduction of threatened spring-run Chinook salmon to the San Joaquin River revealed low out-migration survival of juveniles from rehabilitated upriver habitats to the ocean. To evaluate the link between overall habitat conditions and survivorship, we combined state-of-the-art habitat mapping approaches (Fast Automated Limnological Measurements or "FLAMe") with classic acoustic telemetry technology along the 270 km emigration corridor in Spring of 2019. We used classification algorithms on FLAMe data to develop a zonation scheme for aquatic habitats along the mainstem San Joaquin River, including a portion of the Delta. Despite elevated flow conditions in 2019, outmigration survival of smolts was again comparatively low (5%). However, our habitat-based classification scheme described variation in survival of acoustic-tagged juvenile spring-run Chinook salmon better than other candidate models based on geography or distance. Two regional mortality sinks were evident along the water quality transect, revealing poor survival in areas with higher temperatures and low levels of chlorophyll-[alpha], fDOM, and turbidity. These findings illustrate an overall value in integrating simple classification frameworks to improve our understanding of habitat variation on survival dynamics of imperiled salmonid populations.
Author: U.S. Department Of The Interior Publisher: CreateSpace ISBN: 9781497419070 Category : Languages : en Pages : 44
Book Description
Juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) emigrating from natal tributaries of the Sacramento River may use a number of migration routes to navigate the Sacramento-San Joaquin River Delta (hereafter called "the Delta"), each of which may influence their probability of surviving. We applied a mark-recapture model to data from acoustically tagged juvenile late fall-run Chinook salmon that migrated through the Delta during the winter of 2008-09 to estimate route entrainment, survival, and migration times through the Delta.
Author: Peter Fritz Baker
Author: Peter Fritz Baker
Author: 
Author: Ken Newman
Author: Peter Fritz Baker
Author: Cyril J. Michel
Author: U.S. Department Of The Interior
Author: Jeremy Notch
Author: Don W. Kelley
Author: Colby Hause
Author: U.S. Department Of The Interior