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Surface Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Nickel Thin Films and Multilayer Structures

Surface Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Nickel Thin Films and Multilayer Structures PDF Author: Tianhong Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ferromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Devices based on magnetic multilayer structures are widely used in the magnetic storage industry. The interfacial magnetic behaviour in these and related structures determines their spin-dependent electron transport properties. This thesis addresses the effects of the surface quality and magnetic properties of Ni thin films and multilayer structures to understand the relationship between the microscopic physical and magnetic structure and macroscopic transport properties. The effects of surface roughness on the magnetic properties of Ni-based thin films, nanowires and multilayer structures have been investigated using linear and nonlinear optical Kerr effect methods, magnetometry and scanning probe microscopy. The magnetic properties of Ni films possessing different surface roughness have been investigated through magnetic second harmonic generation (MSHG) studies. MSHG studies show significant differences between the films' magnetic properties, indicating that surface roughness plays an important role in determining the surface magnetic properties. MSHG studies of Ni nanowire arrays show large magnetic contrast associated with large effective surface areas and additional contributions to the susceptibility, not present in thin films. Electrodeposition of Ni/Cu multilayer structures yield films which display giant magneto-resistance (GMR) behaviour. The effects of layer thickness, roughness and deposition method on their macroscopic magnetoresistance are described. In situ scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) was employed to study the growth kinetics of Ni films on single crystal Au(111) surfaces through electrodeposition. It has been shown that 2-D or 3-D growth of Ni thin films can be controlled by changing the deposition potentials. The nonlinear optical response from the electrodeposited films indicates that Ni films deposited at a low overpotential possess greater magnetic contrasts and coercive fields. This study reveals the important connection between the film growth mechanisms and the magnetic properties in the ferromagnetic materials. Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of electrodeposited nickel surfaces have been studied using time-resolved MSHG with laser pulses of various pump beam fluence. A fast drop of the second-harmonic intensity within 700 fs after optical excitation is observed which is followed by a partial recovery, within a few picoseconds, indicating the surface magnetic property dependence on the magnetization after the perturbation of the pump laser.

Surface Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Nickel Thin Films and Multilayer Structures

Surface Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Nickel Thin Films and Multilayer Structures PDF Author: Tianhong Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ferromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Devices based on magnetic multilayer structures are widely used in the magnetic storage industry. The interfacial magnetic behaviour in these and related structures determines their spin-dependent electron transport properties. This thesis addresses the effects of the surface quality and magnetic properties of Ni thin films and multilayer structures to understand the relationship between the microscopic physical and magnetic structure and macroscopic transport properties. The effects of surface roughness on the magnetic properties of Ni-based thin films, nanowires and multilayer structures have been investigated using linear and nonlinear optical Kerr effect methods, magnetometry and scanning probe microscopy. The magnetic properties of Ni films possessing different surface roughness have been investigated through magnetic second harmonic generation (MSHG) studies. MSHG studies show significant differences between the films' magnetic properties, indicating that surface roughness plays an important role in determining the surface magnetic properties. MSHG studies of Ni nanowire arrays show large magnetic contrast associated with large effective surface areas and additional contributions to the susceptibility, not present in thin films. Electrodeposition of Ni/Cu multilayer structures yield films which display giant magneto-resistance (GMR) behaviour. The effects of layer thickness, roughness and deposition method on their macroscopic magnetoresistance are described. In situ scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) was employed to study the growth kinetics of Ni films on single crystal Au(111) surfaces through electrodeposition. It has been shown that 2-D or 3-D growth of Ni thin films can be controlled by changing the deposition potentials. The nonlinear optical response from the electrodeposited films indicates that Ni films deposited at a low overpotential possess greater magnetic contrasts and coercive fields. This study reveals the important connection between the film growth mechanisms and the magnetic properties in the ferromagnetic materials. Ultrafast magnetization dynamics of electrodeposited nickel surfaces have been studied using time-resolved MSHG with laser pulses of various pump beam fluence. A fast drop of the second-harmonic intensity within 700 fs after optical excitation is observed which is followed by a partial recovery, within a few picoseconds, indicating the surface magnetic property dependence on the magnetization after the perturbation of the pump laser.

Magnetic Ultra Thin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces

Magnetic Ultra Thin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces PDF Author: F. Petroff
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 9780444205032
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 560

Book Description
The Symposium on Magnetic Ultrathin Films, Multilayers and Surfaces, hosted by the European Materials Research Society, was held at the Palais de la Musique et des Congré in Strasbourg, France on June 4-7, 1996. Its central theme was the relationship of magnetic properties and device performance to structure at the nano and micrometer length scale. Research on the magnetism of surfaces, ultrathin films and multilayers has increased dramatically during recent years. This development was triggered by the discovery of coupling between ferromagnetic layers across nonmagnetic spacer layers and of the giant magnetoresistance effect in systems of reduced dimension using various micro and nanofabrication techniques has become a subject of special interest. It is certainly the promising application potential of these effects in new magnetic recording device geometries which causes this intensive research, which is done both by companies and at universities and research institutes. A selection of invited and contributed papers presented at the Symposium and accepted for publication is contained in this volume. The contents of these proceedings are organized into seven sections. A. Nanowires, Nanoparticles, Nanostructuring B. Ultrathin Films and Surfaces, Characterization C. Giant Magnetoresistance D. Coupling, Tunneling E. Growth, Structure, Magnetism F. Growth, Structure, Magnetoresistance G. Coupling, Magnetic processes, Magneto-optics. The first four sections contain invited and oral contributed papers in the listed research domains, while the last three sections contain the contributions presented during three large poster sessions.

Magnetic Thin Films, Multilayers and Superlattices

Magnetic Thin Films, Multilayers and Superlattices PDF Author: A. Fert
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444596690
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 642

Book Description
Materials Research in thin and ultrathin magnetic structures is a multidisciplinary field which heavily relies on state-of-the-art growth, characterization and theoretical approaches to build a comprehensive physical picture on how magnetic properties depend on interfacial structural issues, interlayer coupling and transport phenomena. Often in this field, the critical properties and characterization required necessitates knowledge of structural and magnetic phenomena extending over several atomic planes. Atomic controlled growth techniques are required and atomic sensitivity is needed from magnetic and structural probes. This critical knowledge is vital for device applications, providing the basis for the synergistic interactions that are predominant in this field of research. This volume is the definitive reference source for anyone interested in the latest advances and results of current experimental research in ultrathin film magnetism.

Magnetic Properties of Antiferromagnetic Oxide Materials

Magnetic Properties of Antiferromagnetic Oxide Materials PDF Author: Lamberto Duò
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN: 3527630384
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

Book Description
This first focused treatment on a hot topic highlights fundamental aspects as well as technological applications arising from a fascinating area of condensed matter physics. The editors have excellent track records and, in light of the broadness of the topic, retain the focus on antiferromagnetic oxides. They thus cover such topics as dichroism in x-ray absorption, non-magnetic substrates, exchange bias, ferromagnetic-antiferromagnetic interface coupling and oxide multilayers, as well as imaging using soft x-ray microscopy. The result is a very timely monograph for solid state physicists and chemists, materials scientists, electrical engineers, physicists in industry, physical laboratory technicians, and suppliers of sensors.

Magnetic Properties and Structure Characterization of Nickel Iron-based Spin Valve Multilayer Structures

Magnetic Properties and Structure Characterization of Nickel Iron-based Spin Valve Multilayer Structures PDF Author: Chien-Li Lin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Book Description


The Ferromagnetic Thin Film Effect in Nickel

The Ferromagnetic Thin Film Effect in Nickel PDF Author: James Russell Clinton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ferromagnetism
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Book Description


Surface Magnetism

Surface Magnetism PDF Author: Mathias Getzlaff
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642141889
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 154

Book Description
This volume reviews selected aspects related to surface magnetism. It emphasizes the correlation of structural, electronic and magnetic properties in rare earth metal systems and ferromagnetic transition metals.

Advanced Magnetic Nanostructures

Advanced Magnetic Nanostructures PDF Author: D.J. Sellmyer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387233164
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 514

Book Description
Advanced magnetic nanostructures is an emerging field in magnetism and nanotechnology, but the literature consists of a rich variety of original papers and parts of reviews and books whose scope is comparatively broad. This calls for a book with specific emphasis on state-of-the-art synthetic methods for fabricating, characterizing and theoretically modeling new magnetic nanostructures. This book is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of the present state of the field. Leading researchers world-wide have contributed a survey of their special ties to guide the reader through the exploding literature in nanomagnetic structures. The focus is on deliberately structured nanomagnets. It includes cluster assembled, self-organized and patterned thin films but excludes, for example, multilayered thin films. We target both industrial and academic researchers in magnetism and related areas, such as nanotechnology, materials science, and theoretical solid-state physics.

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Nickel Films Grown on Iron (001) Surfaces [microform]

Structural and Magnetic Properties of Ultrathin Epitaxial Nickel Films Grown on Iron (001) Surfaces [microform] PDF Author: Stephen T. (Stephen Thomas) Purcell
Publisher: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada
ISBN: 9780315661646
Category : Iron
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description


Advances in Magnetic Materials

Advances in Magnetic Materials PDF Author: Sam Zhang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1315354349
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618

Book Description
Advances in Magnetic Materials: Processing, Properties, and Performance discusses recent developments of magnetic materials, including fabrication, characterization and applications in the aerospace, biomedical, and semiconductors industries. With contributions by international professionals who possess broad and varied expertise, this volume encompasses both bulk materials and thin films and coatings for magnetic applications. A timely reference book that describes such things as ferromagnetism, nanomaterials, and Fe, ZnO, and Co-based materials, Advances in Magnetic Materials is an ideal text for students, researchers, and professionals working in materials science. Describes recent developments of magnetic materials, including fabrication, characterization, and applications Addresses a variety of industrial applications, such as aerospace, biomedical, and semiconductors Discusses bulk materials and thin films and coatings Covers ferromagnetism, nanomaterials, Fe, ZnO, and Co-based materials Contains the contributions of international professionals with broad and varied expertise Covers a holistic range of magnetic materials in various aspects of process, properties, and performance