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Supersaturation in the Spontaneous Formation of Nuclei in Water Vapor

Supersaturation in the Spontaneous Formation of Nuclei in Water Vapor PDF Author: Adolf Sander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
Abstract: The supersaturation of water vapor required for spontaneous formation of nuclei was measured in the temperature range between +35° and -75° C. The influence of the presence of ions on the condensation process was found to disappear and a break in the critical supersaturation as a function of temperature curve was sound at -62° C. In addition, the condensate particles were observed to scintillate at -62° C or lower. A modified form of the Volmer and the Becker-Döring equations for rate of nuclei formation is presented and compared with the experimental data. The temperature range of droplet-nucleus formation and crystal-nucleus formation are considered as two distinct (not overlapping) temperature regions separated by the melting point (-62° C) of a two-dimensional surface phase.

Supersaturation in the Spontaneous Formation of Nuclei in Water Vapor

Supersaturation in the Spontaneous Formation of Nuclei in Water Vapor PDF Author: Adolf Sander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

Book Description
Abstract: The supersaturation of water vapor required for spontaneous formation of nuclei was measured in the temperature range between +35° and -75° C. The influence of the presence of ions on the condensation process was found to disappear and a break in the critical supersaturation as a function of temperature curve was sound at -62° C. In addition, the condensate particles were observed to scintillate at -62° C or lower. A modified form of the Volmer and the Becker-Döring equations for rate of nuclei formation is presented and compared with the experimental data. The temperature range of droplet-nucleus formation and crystal-nucleus formation are considered as two distinct (not overlapping) temperature regions separated by the melting point (-62° C) of a two-dimensional surface phase.

Technical Memorandums

Technical Memorandums PDF Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Book Description
Chiefly translations from foreign aeronautical journals.

Journal of the American Chemical Society

Journal of the American Chemical Society PDF Author: American Chemical Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 716

Book Description


Condensation Nuclei Formation in the System of So2-O3-NO2 in the Presence of Water Vapor

Condensation Nuclei Formation in the System of So2-O3-NO2 in the Presence of Water Vapor PDF Author: Zhilong Diane Xie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Book Description


Handbook of Industrial Crystallization

Handbook of Industrial Crystallization PDF Author: Allan Myerson
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN: 0080533515
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 329

Book Description
Crystallization is an important separation and purification process used in industries ranging from bulk commodity chemicals to specialty chemicals and pharmaceuticals. In recent years, a number of environmental applications have also come to rely on crystallization in waste treatment and recycling processes.The authors provide an introduction to the field of newcomers and a reference to those involved in the various aspects of industrial crystallization. It is a complete volume covering all aspects of industrial crystallization, including material related to both fundamentals and applications. This new edition presents detailed material on crystallization of biomolecules, precipitation, impurity-crystal interactions, solubility, and design.Provides an ideal introduction for industrial crystallization newcomers Serves as a worthwhile reference to anyone involved in the fieldCovers all aspects of industrial crystallization in a single, complete volume

Technical Memorandum - National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

Technical Memorandum - National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics PDF Author: United States. National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 740

Book Description
Chiefly translations from foreign aeronautical journals.

Practical Meteorology

Practical Meteorology PDF Author: Roland Stull
Publisher: Sundog Publishing, LLC
ISBN: 9780888652836
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 942

Book Description
A quantitative introduction to atmospheric science for students and professionals who want to understand and apply basic meteorological concepts but who are not ready for calculus.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1500

Book Description


Principles of Snow Hydrology

Principles of Snow Hydrology PDF Author: David R. DeWalle
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139471600
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Book Description
Principles of Snow Hydrology describes the factors that control the accumulation, melting and runoff of water from seasonal snowpacks over the surface of the earth. The book addresses not only the basic principles governing snow in the hydrologic cycle, but also the latest applications of remote sensing, and techniques for modeling streamflow from snowmelt across large mixed land-use river basins. Individual chapters are devoted to climatology and distribution of snow, snowpack energy exchange, snow chemistry, ground-based measurements and remote sensing of snowpack characteristics, snowpack management, and modeling snowmelt runoff. Many chapters have review questions and problems with solutions available online. This book is a reference book for practicing water resources managers and a text for advanced hydrology and water resources courses which span fields such as engineering, earth sciences, meteorology, biogeochemistry, forestry and range management, and water resources planning.

Topics in Current Aerosol Research

Topics in Current Aerosol Research PDF Author: G. M. Hidy
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483146170
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166

Book Description
Topics in Current Aerosol Research deals with the fundamental aspects of aerosol science, with emphasis on experiment and theory describing highly dispersed aerosols (HDAs) as well as the dynamics of charged suspensions. Topics covered range from the basic properties of HDAs to their formation and methods of generation; sources of electric charges; interactions between fluid and aerosol particles; and one-dimensional motion of charged cloud of particles. This volume is comprised of 13 chapters and begins with an introduction to the basic properties of HDAs, followed by a discussion on the formation of condensation HDAs. Some of the methods of generation of HDAs are considered, including atomization, physical condensation of vapor, and chemical reactions in the gas phase are considered. A ""transport"" model for electrically charged aerosols is described. Subsequent chapters explore methods of investigation of HDAs in suspended state and based on particle precipitation; transfer processes in HDAs, including mass transfer, charge transfer, momentum transfer, and heat transfer; and charging of particulate matter by collection. This book will be a useful resource for practicing scientists and graduate students in such widely diverse fields as physics, physical chemistry, meteorology, geophysics, astronomy, chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, aerospace engineering, environmental sciences, and medicine.