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Author: Nyesa Asha Enakaya Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
The College of Natural Science and Mathematics, NSM, at California State University Sacramento has a low retention rate, high failure rate and a large achievement gap for freshmen students. Freshmen students who are part of the underrepresented minority -- Black, Latino/a, American Indian and Pacific Islander students -- have even higher failure rates and lower retention rates than the rest of the student population. Of the nine subjects offered by NSM, the courses in the subject of chemistry consistently have the highest failure rates and lowest retention rates. Despite several calls for an increase in science workers, there have been reports of shortages of college graduates with advanced STEM degrees. It is clear that changes need to be made to help boost the retention rate in order to help meet the demand for science workers. This study uses action research to investigate the effect of using humanistic approaches to science, inclusive pedagogy, and affective learning objectives in order keep students engaged and to increase students' sense of belonging in a science course. Previous studies have shown that student engagement and a sense of belonging are both positively correlated with academic achievement. By developing techniques and interventions to help students stay engaged with course material, this study demonstrates that small interventions can have a positive effect on student perseverance and sense of belonging. For this study, five new interventions were introduced in the introductory chemistry course CHEM 4: Chemical Calculations. The interventions focused on adding human elements and social relevance to science education. As a result of these interventions, CHEM 4 students indicated that they felt a greater sense of belonging at the end of the semester than they did at the beginning of the semester. Based on student responses on surveys, students also appeared to maintain their level of interest and engagement throughout the semester. While this study shows that the interventions had a positive effect on students during the two semesters that interventions were implemented, the failure rates and achievement gaps for CHEM 4 remained high. Since this study attempted to address student attitudes to impact student performance, it will be important to monitor both immediate and long-term outcomes.
Author: Nyesa Asha Enakaya Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 298
Book Description
The College of Natural Science and Mathematics, NSM, at California State University Sacramento has a low retention rate, high failure rate and a large achievement gap for freshmen students. Freshmen students who are part of the underrepresented minority -- Black, Latino/a, American Indian and Pacific Islander students -- have even higher failure rates and lower retention rates than the rest of the student population. Of the nine subjects offered by NSM, the courses in the subject of chemistry consistently have the highest failure rates and lowest retention rates. Despite several calls for an increase in science workers, there have been reports of shortages of college graduates with advanced STEM degrees. It is clear that changes need to be made to help boost the retention rate in order to help meet the demand for science workers. This study uses action research to investigate the effect of using humanistic approaches to science, inclusive pedagogy, and affective learning objectives in order keep students engaged and to increase students' sense of belonging in a science course. Previous studies have shown that student engagement and a sense of belonging are both positively correlated with academic achievement. By developing techniques and interventions to help students stay engaged with course material, this study demonstrates that small interventions can have a positive effect on student perseverance and sense of belonging. For this study, five new interventions were introduced in the introductory chemistry course CHEM 4: Chemical Calculations. The interventions focused on adding human elements and social relevance to science education. As a result of these interventions, CHEM 4 students indicated that they felt a greater sense of belonging at the end of the semester than they did at the beginning of the semester. Based on student responses on surveys, students also appeared to maintain their level of interest and engagement throughout the semester. While this study shows that the interventions had a positive effect on students during the two semesters that interventions were implemented, the failure rates and achievement gaps for CHEM 4 remained high. Since this study attempted to address student attitudes to impact student performance, it will be important to monitor both immediate and long-term outcomes.
Author: Camille Kandiko Howson Publisher: UCL Press ISBN: 1800084986 Category : Education Languages : en Pages : 358
Book Description
In Belonging and Identity in STEM Higher Education, leading scholars, teachers, practitioners and students explore belonging and identity in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields, and how this is impacted by disciplinary changes and the post-pandemic higher education context. In STEM fields, positivist approaches and a focus on numerical data can lead to assumptions that they are unemotional, impersonal disciplines. The need for mathematical competency, logical thinking and disciplinary contexts can be barriers to engagement, belonging and success in STEM. STEM ways of thinking, such as those underpinning abstract and complex mathematics, can form the basis for new ways of conceptualising belonging for both staff and students, going beyond socio-demographic and cultural differences. In this book, chapters and case study contributions analyse what is unique about STEM educational environments for staff and students in the UK, Ireland, Europe, Scandinavia and Asia. The authors examine the role of STEM pedagogies in facilitating belonging, variable impacts across student characteristics and the experiences STEM students face in their higher education experiences. It provides a valuable resource for those working in equity diversity and inclusion (EDI), STEM educational researchers and practitioners, as well as offering insights for academics and teachers in STEM higher education.
Author: Mark Blaser Publisher: ISBN: 9780841236660 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 214
Book Description
Active learning methods can provide significant advantages over traditional instructional practices, including improving student engagement and increasing student learning. Focusing on class-level interventions, the chapters in this book showcase evidence-based techniques to encourage active learning in general chemistry. Contributing authors also include approaches to methods that encourage productive ways to engage inside and outside of classroom to support students' transition to university. Faculty and administrators considering more effective general chemistry courses will benefit from reading this volume.
Author: Joe L. March Publisher: Houghton Mifflin ISBN: 9780618854783 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Introductory Chemistry Modules: A Guided Inquiry Approach, Preliminary Edition, is designed to encourage active and collaborative learning in the classroom using POGIL (Process-Oriented Guided-Inquiry Learning). The philosophy behind the POGIL approach is based on the processes involved in learning, including the need for collaboration when attempting to learn and understand difficult concepts. POGIL is designed to improve student retention rates and to teach students to think analytically and collaboratively in teams, like scientists do, rather than teaching them to memorize important conclusions arrived at by great scientists of the past. The 52 activities in this preliminary edition workbook, a sampling of those that will appear in the complete First Edition for Introduction to Chemistry courses, guide students through self-directed explorations designed to facilitate both content mastery and learning skills. By looking carefully at new problems, constructing logical conclusions based on observations, and discussing the merits of their conclusions with peers, students develop a stronger conceptual understanding of and appreciation for the material. The activites include some of the following sections.
Author: Sandra L. Christenson Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461420172 Category : Psychology Languages : en Pages : 839
Book Description
For more than two decades, the concept of student engagement has grown from simple attention in class to a construct comprised of cognitive, emotional, and behavioral components that embody and further develop motivation for learning. Similarly, the goals of student engagement have evolved from dropout prevention to improved outcomes for lifelong learning. This robust expansion has led to numerous lines of research across disciplines and are brought together clearly and comprehensively in the Handbook of Research on Student Engagement. The Handbook guides readers through the field’s rich history, sorts out its component constructs, and identifies knowledge gaps to be filled by future research. Grounding data in real-world learning situations, contributors analyze indicators and facilitators of student engagement, link engagement to motivation, and gauge the impact of family, peers, and teachers on engagement in elementary and secondary grades. Findings on the effectiveness of classroom interventions are discussed in detail. And because assessing engagement is still a relatively new endeavor, chapters on measurement methods and issues round out this important resource. Topical areas addressed in the Handbook include: Engagement across developmental stages. Self-efficacy in the engaged learner. Parental and social influences on engagement and achievement motivation. The engaging nature of teaching for competency development. The relationship between engagement and high-risk behavior in adolescents. Comparing methods for measuring student engagement. An essential guide to the expanding knowledge base, the Handbook of Research on Student Engagement serves as a valuable resource for researchers, scientist-practitioners, and graduate students in such varied fields as clinical child and school psychology, educational psychology, public health, teaching and teacher education, social work, and educational policy.
Author: Ralph A. Burns Publisher: Prentice Hall ISBN: 9780130337290 Category : Science Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
This is an interactive student supplement that enables students to preview or review key chemistry concepts in a highly visual, media-rich way, and offers them practice self-assessment. It incorporates over a hundred animations, video clips of experimental demonstrations, simulations, 3D molecular models, and more. Students in Introductory or Preparatory Chemistry, Liberal Arts Chemistry, and students taking the general chemistry portion of a General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry course will find this CD extremely helpful. This is a great Value Pack item; it s free in a package with the text. It is also available for standalone purchase.
Author: Joel J. Mintzes Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 303033600X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 989
Book Description
This book explores evidence-based practice in college science teaching. It is grounded in disciplinary education research by practicing scientists who have chosen to take Wieman’s (2014) challenge seriously, and to investigate claims about the efficacy of alternative strategies in college science teaching. In editing this book, we have chosen to showcase outstanding cases of exemplary practice supported by solid evidence, and to include practitioners who offer models of teaching and learning that meet the high standards of the scientific disciplines. Our intention is to let these distinguished scientists speak for themselves and to offer authentic guidance to those who seek models of excellence. Our primary audience consists of the thousands of dedicated faculty and graduate students who teach undergraduate science at community and technical colleges, 4-year liberal arts institutions, comprehensive regional campuses, and flagship research universities. In keeping with Wieman’s challenge, our primary focus has been on identifying classroom practices that encourage and support meaningful learning and conceptual understanding in the natural sciences. The content is structured as follows: after an Introduction based on Constructivist Learning Theory (Section I), the practices we explore are Eliciting Ideas and Encouraging Reflection (Section II); Using Clickers to Engage Students (Section III); Supporting Peer Interaction through Small Group Activities (Section IV); Restructuring Curriculum and Instruction (Section V); Rethinking the Physical Environment (Section VI); Enhancing Understanding with Technology (Section VII), and Assessing Understanding (Section VIII). The book’s final section (IX) is devoted to Professional Issues facing college and university faculty who choose to adopt active learning in their courses. The common feature underlying all of the strategies described in this book is their emphasis on actively engaging students who seek to make sense of natural objects and events. Many of the strategies we highlight emerge from a constructivist view of learning that has gained widespread acceptance in recent years. In this view, learners make sense of the world by forging connections between new ideas and those that are part of their existing knowledge base. For most students, that knowledge base is riddled with a host of naïve notions, misconceptions and alternative conceptions they have acquired throughout their lives. To a considerable extent, the job of the teacher is to coax out these ideas; to help students understand how their ideas differ from the scientifically accepted view; to assist as students restructure and reconcile their newly acquired knowledge; and to provide opportunities for students to evaluate what they have learned and apply it in novel circumstances. Clearly, this prescription demands far more than most college and university scientists have been prepared for.
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl Publisher: ISBN: 9780170267304 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Improve the problem-solving and critical thinking skills you need for success in your introductory chemistry course and beyond with INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY: A FOUNDATION, 8e. In-text examples help you learn what questions you should be asking yourself when solving problems, while the authors' proven, step-by-step approach and striking full color art program help you master chemical concepts. Almost all of the in-text examples are now Interactive Examples and available online. These computer-based examples throughout the text require you to think through the Example step-by-step rather than simply scan the written Example in the text as many students do. INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY: A FOUNDATION offers unparalleled learning resources combined with a robust technology package that offers a choice of two online learning systems: OWL: Online Web Learning and Enhanced WebAssign. - See more at: http://www.cengagebrain.com.au/shop/isbn/978-1-285-19903-0#sthash.7BOWvQxf.dpuf
Author: Michael Garoutte Publisher: ISBN: 9781792492983 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Designed to support Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL), these materials provide a variety of ways to promote a student-focused, active classroom that range from cooperative learning to active student participation in a more traditional setting.
Author: Nyesa Asha Enakaya
Author: Nyesa Asha Enakaya
Author: Camille Kandiko Howson
Author: Mark Blaser
Author: Oluwatobi O. Odeleye
Author: Joe L. March
Author: Sandra L. Christenson
Author: Ralph A. Burns
Author: Joel J. Mintzes
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl
Author: Michael Garoutte