Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Tuberculosis (STAG-TB) PDF Download

Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240040250
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240064613
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
This report provides the conclusions and recommendations of the 22nd meeting of WHO Strategic and Technical Advisory Group for Tuberculosis (STAG-TB), held in June 2022. In its work on TB, the World Health Organization (WHO) aims for a world free of TB and, as part of the Sustainable Development Goals, to end the global TB epidemic by 2030. It seeks to enable universal access to TB prevention and care, guide the global response to threats, and promote innovation. The WHO Secretariat, at all its levels, requires regular scientific, technical and strategic advice from the STAG-TB, the most recent of which is outlined in this report.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240079971
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240022678
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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The WHO consolidated guidelines on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease is an updated and consolidated summary of WHO recommendations on systematic screening for tuberculosis (TB) disease, containing 17 recommendations for populations in which TB screening should be conducted and tools to be used for TB screening. TB screening is strongly recommendations for household and close contacts of individuals with TB, people living with HIV, miners exposed to silica dust, and prisoners. In addition, screening is conditionally recommended for people with risk factors for TB attending health care, and for communities with risk factors for TB and limited access to care (e.g. homeless, urban poor, refugees, migrants). General population screening is recommended in high-burden settings (0.5% prevalence or higher). Symptoms, chest radiography (CXR), and molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic tests for TB are recommended as screening tools for all adults eligible for screening. Computer-aided detection programmes are recommended as alternatives to human interpretation of CXR in settings where trained personnel are scarce. For people living with HIV, C-reactive protein is also a good screening tool. This guideline document is accompanied by an operational handbook, the WHO operational handbook on tuberculosis. Module 2: screening – systematic screening for tuberculosis disease, that presents principles of screening, steps in planning and implementing a screening programme, and algorithm options for screening different populations.

Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240040099
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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The Technical Advisory Group (TAG) on diagnostics and laboratory strengthening reviewed evidence for the comparability of results of the assays Xpert MTB/RIF and Xpert MTB/RIF Ultra performed on the GeneXpert 6-colour system compared to the 10-colour instrument. The evidence showed that the two systems are comparable in detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex as well as detecting resistance to rifampicin. Based on the conclusion drawn by the TAG, WHO/GTB issues this policy statement in order to guide countries regarding running the two tests on the two systems.

Author: Asseged B. Dibaba
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030186903
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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This book recounts the biology of M. bovis, followed by the status of bovine Tuberculosis (bTB) in African countries, primarily based on zoonotic and epidemiological field reports. Since the accumulation of data is valueless unless it led to practicable control measures, emphasis is put on locally adapted protocols for future control of the disease. In order to systematically evaluate the knowledge base of bTB, Epidemiologic Problem Oriented Approach (EPOA) methodology was used. The methodology is composed of two triads: i) the problem identification/characterization triad, which is mainly descriptive in nature, and ii) the problem management/solution/mitigation triad, which is mainly geared toward problem management/solution (see figure). The first triad comprises three pillars: i) agent ii) host, and iii) environment and the second one: i) therapeutics/treatment, ii) prevention/control, and iii) health maintenance/promotion. The two triads are linked together by the diagnostic procedure linkage. The systematic and detailed studies of the ‘Host-Agent-Environment’ interactions are the building blocks to the understanding of agent transmission pathways and disease spread. These may include data about the disease status of the country, the nature of the disease agent and its hosts, the modes of transmission, the wildlife reservoirs in nature, persistence of infection, and agent survival in animal products and the environment. The problem identification and characterization triad identifies these interactions. Once a problem has been identified and well understood, the next step is to minimize the risk of transmission and spread of a disease. This area, referred to as problem solution/management triad, consists of problem management alternatives that rely upon prevention/control, and health maintenance/promotion of the disease in livestock, wildlife, and humans with the emphasis on resource-poor, developing countries in Africa.

Author: Jean-Marie Kayembe
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789237815
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Tuberculosis is an ancient disease with a high incidence and mortality rate, unequally distributed worldwide. Epidemiological indicators, but also risk factors, play a key role in the natural history of the disease and need to be regulary addressed. Low and middle income countries are not prepared for appropriate response and are also the most affected. The incidence of this extrapulmonary disease is far from being clearly established. Epidemiological studies in different geographical areas will help in this field.

Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240085238
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: Mario C. Raviglione
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420090232
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Every second a new person is exposed to tuberculosis (TB). Each untreated TB-infected person will infect 10-15 people every year. Following the success of its predecessor, this new edition of Tuberculosis: The Essentials scrutinizes the new discoveries and observations of the key aspects of the disease. Recognized world experts provide a concise, state-of-the-art review of the 15 essential elements of TBsupply an international, current view of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment methodsdiscuss the emerging threat of XDR-TB and the HIV/AIDS factorassess advances in TB research such as new drugs and vaccinesreflect on the progress of the "Stop TB" strategy.

Author:
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9240049762
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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