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Asylum

Asylum PDF Author: Christopher Payne
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 0262013495
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Powerful photographs of the grand exteriors and crumbling interiors of America's abandoned state mental hospitals. For more than half the nation's history, vast mental hospitals were a prominent feature of the American landscape. From the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth, over 250 institutions for the insane were built throughout the United States; by 1948, they housed more than a half million patients. The blueprint for these hospitals was set by Pennsylvania hospital superintendant Thomas Story Kirkbride: a central administration building flanked symmetrically by pavilions and surrounded by lavish grounds with pastoral vistas. Kirkbride and others believed that well-designed buildings and grounds, a peaceful environment, a regimen of fresh air, and places for work, exercise, and cultural activities would heal mental illness. But in the second half of the twentieth century, after the introduction of psychotropic drugs and policy shifts toward community-based care, patient populations declined dramatically, leaving many of these beautiful, massive buildings—and the patients who lived in them—neglected and abandoned. Architect and photographer Christopher Payne spent six years documenting the decay of state mental hospitals like these, visiting seventy institutions in thirty states. Through his lens we see splendid, palatial exteriors (some designed by such prominent architects as H. H. Richardson and Samuel Sloan) and crumbling interiors—chairs stacked against walls with peeling paint in a grand hallway; brightly colored toothbrushes still hanging on a rack; stacks of suitcases, never packed for the trip home. Accompanying Payne's striking and powerful photographs is an essay by Oliver Sacks (who described his own experience working at a state mental hospital in his book Awakenings). Sacks pays tribute to Payne's photographs and to the lives once lived in these places, “where one could be both mad and safe.”

Asylum

Asylum PDF Author: Christopher Payne
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 0262013495
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Powerful photographs of the grand exteriors and crumbling interiors of America's abandoned state mental hospitals. For more than half the nation's history, vast mental hospitals were a prominent feature of the American landscape. From the mid-nineteenth century to the early twentieth, over 250 institutions for the insane were built throughout the United States; by 1948, they housed more than a half million patients. The blueprint for these hospitals was set by Pennsylvania hospital superintendant Thomas Story Kirkbride: a central administration building flanked symmetrically by pavilions and surrounded by lavish grounds with pastoral vistas. Kirkbride and others believed that well-designed buildings and grounds, a peaceful environment, a regimen of fresh air, and places for work, exercise, and cultural activities would heal mental illness. But in the second half of the twentieth century, after the introduction of psychotropic drugs and policy shifts toward community-based care, patient populations declined dramatically, leaving many of these beautiful, massive buildings—and the patients who lived in them—neglected and abandoned. Architect and photographer Christopher Payne spent six years documenting the decay of state mental hospitals like these, visiting seventy institutions in thirty states. Through his lens we see splendid, palatial exteriors (some designed by such prominent architects as H. H. Richardson and Samuel Sloan) and crumbling interiors—chairs stacked against walls with peeling paint in a grand hallway; brightly colored toothbrushes still hanging on a rack; stacks of suitcases, never packed for the trip home. Accompanying Payne's striking and powerful photographs is an essay by Oliver Sacks (who described his own experience working at a state mental hospital in his book Awakenings). Sacks pays tribute to Payne's photographs and to the lives once lived in these places, “where one could be both mad and safe.”

Asylum for the Insane

Asylum for the Insane PDF Author: William A. Decker
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781933926049
Category : Psychiatric hospitals
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Product Description: To establish the context within which the Kalamazoo Hospital came to be built, Decker begins the story in Europe in the previous centuries with historical antecedents, theories about mental illness and the treatment of mental disorders. These formative, primitive ideas were gradually adopted in this country where very little understanding of mental disorders existed. When the Kalamazoo State Hospital was founded, then named the Michigan Asylum for the Insane, in 1854, there were no private practitioners of psychiatry even in the largest cities. Psychiatry grew out of the exchange of information between the medical staff of these new public institutions. Dr. Decker gives readers a comprehensive view of Michigan s first psychiatric facility including the architectural style and plans, building descriptions and history, Legislative Acts regarding the operation and governance, personnel including Medical Directors, historical perspective on the causes of insanity, their treatment and services, noteworthy events and a complete bibliography and appendixes.

State and County Mental Health Hospitals, United States and Each State

State and County Mental Health Hospitals, United States and Each State PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mentally ill
Languages : en
Pages : 52

Book Description


State Mental Hospitals

State Mental Hospitals PDF Author: John A. Talbott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Book Description


State Mental Hospitals

State Mental Hospitals PDF Author: Paul Ahmed
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461342651
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 221

Book Description
The 1970s constitute the decade of decisions about state mental hospi tals! These large, monolithic, and seemingly impervious institutions are being phased out in some states and their basic purpose for exis tence is being seriously questioned in almost all others. Since 1970, hospitals have closed in California, Illinois, Kentucky, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New York, Oklahoma, Washington, and Wisconsin. Simi lar closings have occurred in several provinces of Canada, in Great Britain, and in some European countries. The purpose of the book is to examine the multiple issues growing out of the hospital closings: Why are the state hospitals being closed? What is the impact of closings on patients, hospital staff, and the communities where the hospitals are located? What has been the impact on the communities receiving these patients? What are the trends for the future, in terms of numbers of closings and types of hospitals which will remain? Is there a role for the state hospital in the care of the mentally ill or is it an obsolete institution? The impetus for the closings is diverse. The discovery and wide spread use of the tranquilizing drugs in the early 1950s allowed more patients to be returned to the community-under medication.

The Eclipse of the State Mental Hospital

The Eclipse of the State Mental Hospital PDF Author: George W. Dowdall
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791428955
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Examines the origins, recent history, and future of state hospitals.

State and County Mental Hospitals, United States, 1973-74

State and County Mental Hospitals, United States, 1973-74 PDF Author: Michael J. Witkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mental illness
Languages : en
Pages : 74

Book Description


Human Problems of a State Mental Hospital

Human Problems of a State Mental Hospital PDF Author: Ivan Belknap
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hospitals
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description


Patterns of Retention, Release, and Death of First Admissions to State Mental Hospitals

Patterns of Retention, Release, and Death of First Admissions to State Mental Hospitals PDF Author: National Institute of Mental Health (U.S.). Biometrics Branch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mentally ill
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Book Description


The Shame of the States

The Shame of the States PDF Author: Albert Deutsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Insane
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
Expose on the deplorable conditions in state mental hospitals, including overcrowding, understaffing, inadequate budgets, lack of adequate treatment facilities, etc. It consists mostly of pieces written for the New York newspaper PM and its successor the Star, as well as some less journalistic content, written from 1940-1948.