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Soil Abiotic and Biotic Interactions and the Impact on the Ecosystem and Human Welfare

Soil Abiotic and Biotic Interactions and the Impact on the Ecosystem and Human Welfare PDF Author: P M Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
The book is divided into five parts. The initial portion covers the overview of the sub-ject which addresses abiotic and biotic interactions and the impact on restoration of terrestrial ecosystems and human welfare. Several chapters deal with the roles of abiotic and biotic interactions in the transformations of (a) natural organics and xenobiotics, (b) nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, and boron, and (c) metals and metalloids, respectively. The book also addresses the issue on rhizosphere processes which is the bottleneck for sustaining biological productivity and protecting the human food chain.

Soil Mineral -- Microbe-Organic Interactions

Soil Mineral -- Microbe-Organic Interactions PDF Author: Qiaoyun Huang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540776869
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Book Description
The book presents the latest research findings and prospects on soil mineral-organic matter-microorganism interactions. It includes topics covering mechanisms of transformations, dynamics and bioavailability of heavy metals, radionuclides, biomolecules and nutrients immobilized on soil minerals, humic substances, mineral-humic complexes and microorganisms and their impact on plant, animal and human health. The book is organized into six parts.

Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set)

Handbook of Soil Sciences (Two Volume Set) PDF Author: Pan Ming Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439803048
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 2249

Book Description
An evolving, living organic/inorganic covering, soil is in dynamic equilibrium with the atmosphere above, the biosphere within, and the geology below. It acts as an anchor for roots, a purveyor of water and nutrients, a residence for a vast community of microorganisms and animals, a sanitizer of the environment, and a source of raw materials for co

Soil Abiotic and Biotic Interactions and the Impact on the Ecosystem and Human Welfare

Soil Abiotic and Biotic Interactions and the Impact on the Ecosystem and Human Welfare PDF Author: P M Huang
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

Book Description
The book is divided into five parts. The initial portion covers the overview of the sub-ject which addresses abiotic and biotic interactions and the impact on restoration of terrestrial ecosystems and human welfare. Several chapters deal with the roles of abiotic and biotic interactions in the transformations of (a) natural organics and xenobiotics, (b) nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur, and boron, and (c) metals and metalloids, respectively. The book also addresses the issue on rhizosphere processes which is the bottleneck for sustaining biological productivity and protecting the human food chain.

Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth’s Critical Zone

Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth’s Critical Zone PDF Author: Jian-Ming Xu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642052975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

Book Description
"Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth's Critical Zone" presents contributions from the 1st International Symposium of Molecular Environmental Soil Science at the Interfaces in the Earth's Critical Zone held in Hangzhou, China. It introduces new ideas, findings, methods, and experience on above new and emerging subject areas. A broad range of topics are covered: the role of mineral colloids in carbon turnover and sequestration and the impact on climate change, biogeochemical interfacial reactions and dynamics of vital and toxic elements, ecotoxicology of anthropogenic organics, environmental nanoparticles and their impacts, and ecosystem health. The book will be a valuable reference for researchers in soil chemistry, environmental chemistry, mineralogy, microbiology, ecology, ecotoxicology, and physics. Jianming Xu is a Professor at the Institute of Soil and Water Resources and Environmental Science, Zhejiang University, China. Pan Ming Huang is a Professor at the Department of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.

Wolf Prize in Agriculture

Wolf Prize in Agriculture PDF Author: Ilan Chet
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812835857
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 1158

Book Description
John C. Walker -- George F. Sprague -- Sir Kenneth Blaxter -- Jay L. Lush -- Karl Maramorosch -- John O. Almquist -- Henry A. Lardy -- Glenn Wade Salisbury -- Wendell L. Roelofs -- Cornelis T. De Wit -- Don Kirkham -- Robert H. Burris -- Sir Ralph Riley, F.R.S. -- Ernest R. Sears -- Theodor O. Diener -- Ernest John Christopher Polge -- Charles Thibault -- Peter M. Biggs -- Michael Elliott -- Jozef Stefaan Schell -- Shang Fa Yang -- John E. Casida -- Perry L. Adkisson -- Carl B. Huffaker -- Morris Schnitzer -- Frank J. Stevenson -- Neal L. First -- Ilan Chet -- Baldur Rosmund Stefansson -- Gurdev S. Khush -- Roger N. Beachy -- James E. Womack -- Fuller W. Bazer -- R. Michael Roberts -- Steven D. Tanksley -- Longping Yuan -- Michel A.J. Georges -- Ronald L. Phillips -- John Anthony Pickett, CBE, DSc, FRS -- James H. Tumlinson -- W. Joe Lewis

Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments

Chemical Bioavailability in Terrestrial Environments PDF Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080557759
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 827

Book Description
This book begins with an overview of current thinking on bioavailability, its definition, cutting-edge research in speciation and advancement in tools for assessing chemical bioavailability in the terrestrial environment. The second section of the book focuses on the role of chemical speciation in bioavailability. Section three addresses bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and leads into the next section on bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals. Subsequent sections provide an overview of tools currently being used and new cutting-edge techniques to assess contaminant bioavailability. The last section of the book builds on previous sections in relating bioavailability to risk assessment and how this could be used for managing risks associated with contaminated land. - Provides the latest information on developing concepts and definitions of bioavailability - Includes a discussion of bioavailability and ecotoxicity of contaminants and bioavailability of nutrients and agrichemicals for applications in agriculture - Analyzes tools for assessing bioavailability and the role of bioavailability in risk assessment and remediation

Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments

Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments PDF Author: Antonio Violante
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470175478
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 681

Book Description
Written by a multidisciplinary group of soil and environmental scientists, Biophysico-Chemical Processes of Heavy Metals and Metalloids in Soil Environments provides the scientific community with a critical qualitative and quantitative review of the fundamentals of the processes of pollutants in soil environments. The book covers pollutants' speciation, mobility, bioavailability and toxicity, and impacts on development of innovative restoration strategies. In addition, the development of innovative remediation strategies for polluted soils is covered.

Advances in Agronomy

Advances in Agronomy PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128152842
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Book Description
Advances in Agronomy continues to be recognized as a leading reference and first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject matter addressed by this long-running serial. - Includes numerous, timely, state-of-the-art reviews on the latest advancements in agronomy - Features distinguished, well recognized authors from around the world - Builds upon this venerable and iconic review series - Covers the extensive variety and breadth of subject matter in the crop and soil sciences

Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems

Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems PDF Author: Nicola Senesi
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470494948
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 905

Book Description
An up-to-date resource on natural nonliving organic matter Bringing together world-renowned researchers to explore natural nonliving organic matter (NOM) and its chemical, biological, and ecological importance, Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems offers an integrated view of the dynamics and processes of NOM. This multidisciplinary approach allows for a comprehensive treatment encompassing all the formation processes, properties, reactions, environments, and analytical techniques associated with the latest research on NOM. After briefly outlining the historical background, current ideas, and future prospects of the study of NOM, the coverage examines: The formation mechanisms of humic substances Organo-clay complexes The effects of organic matter amendment Black carbon in the environment Carbon sequestration and dynamics in soil Biological activities of humic substances Dissolved organic matter Humic substances in the rhizosphere Marine organic matter Organic matter in atmospheric particles In addition to the above topics, the coverage includes such relevant analytical techniques as separation technology; analytical pyrolysis and soft-ionization mass spectrometry; nuclear magnetic resonance; EPR, FTIR, Raman, UV-visible adsorption, fluorescence, and X-ray spectroscopies; and thermal analysis. Hundreds of illustrations and photographs further illuminate the various chapters. An essential resource for both students and professionals in environmental science, environmental engineering, water science, soil science, geology, and environmental chemistry, Biophysico-Chemical Processes Involving Natural Nonliving Organic Matter in Environmental Systems provides a unique combination of the latest discoveries, developments, and future prospects in this field.

Ecosystems and Human Well-being

Ecosystems and Human Well-being PDF Author: Joseph Alcamo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biodiversity
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
Ecosystems and Human Well-Being is the first product of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a four-year international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the links between ecosystem change and human well-being. The book offers an overview of the project, describing the conceptual framework that is being used, defining its scope, and providing a baseline of understanding that all participants need to move forward. The Millennium Assessment focuses on how humans have altered ecosystems, and how changes in ecosystem services have affected human well-being, how ecosystem changes may affect people in future decades, and what types of responses can be adopted at local, national, or global scales to improve ecosystem management and thereby contribute to human well-being and poverty alleviation. The program was launched by United National Secretary-General Kofi Annan in June 2001, and the primary assessment reports will be released by Island Press in 2005. Leading scientists from more than 100 nations are conducting the assessment, which can aid countries, regions, or companies by: providing a clear, scientific picture of the current sta