Social Support Communication Behavior, Depression Symptomatology, and Marital Satisfaction among Distressed Couples PDF Download

Author: Kaddy Revolorio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Gregory R. Pierce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489913882
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
While insights sometimes are slow in coming, they often seem obvious when they finally arrive. This handbook is an outcome of the insight that the topics of social support and the family are very closely linked. Obvious as this might seem, the fact remains that the literatures dealing with social support and the family have been deceptively separate and distinct. For example, work on social support began in the 1970s with the accumulation of evidence that social ties and social integration play important roles in health and personal adjustment. Even though family members are often the key social supporters of individuals, relatively little re search of social support was targeted on family interactions as a path to specifying supporter processes. It is now recognized that one of the most important features of the family is its role in providing the individual with a source of support and acceptance. Fortunately, in recen t years, the distinctness and separateness of the fields of social support and the family have blurred. This handbook provides the first collation and integration of social support and family research. This integration calls for specifying processes (such as the cognitions associated with poor support availability and unrewarding faIllily constellations) and factors (such as cultural differences in family life and support provision) that are pertinent to integration.

Author: Kircia Marie Casten
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) is a prevalent and debilitating disorder that frequently has deleterious effects on interpersonal relationships. However, no research has yet examined the marital relationships of individuals with SAD and little attention has been given to the relation between marital status and SAD. The current investigation involved two studies. Study 1 examined overall marital satisfaction and communication patterns of clients with SAD and their partners, relative to control couples. Twenty-six married or cohabitating SAD clients and their partners were compared with 26 controls and their partners. Compared to control couples, SAD clients and their partners reported (a) lower ratings of overall marital satisfaction, (b) less overall positive communication, (c) more demand/withdraw interaction, with the SAD client in the withdrawing role, and (d) more demand/withdraw interaction, with the SAD client in the demanding role. With the exception of the finding regarding positive communication, these results remained significant when controlling for depression. Although SAD couples reported lower ratings of marital satisfaction, their scores nevertheless did not fall in the range of distressed couples. Gender of the SAD client did not impact ratings of marital adjustment. Discussion of these findings focuses on the interpersonal dynamics of SAD couples and how these interactions might be understood. Implications for treatment and future research are also discussed. Study 2 investigated potential differences between married and single clients with SAD in (a) degree of avoidance, (b) symptom severity, and (c) comorbid depressive symptoms in a sample of 177 SAD clients. Study 2 also evaluated whether marital status is related to treatment response in SAD clients undergoing cognitive-behavior therapy for SAD. When controlling for age, there were no significant differences between married and single patients in terms of self-reported or observer-rated symptom severity, self-reported avoidance of social interaction, or comorbid depressive symptoms. Both groups reported significant improvement from pre-treatment to post-treatment, and there was no significant difference between the groups in rate of improvement. Similar results were found when controlling for depression. Additional clinical and research implications of the findings are discussed.

Author: Cohan Catherine L.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Author: Steven R. H. Beach
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781557986955
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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"Research over the past two decades has revealed a robust reciprocal relationship between depression and marital dissatisfaction, but only recently have researchers been able to tease out the most clinically useful and coherent patterns in the data depicting this relationship." "In this volume, leading scholars synthesize these data, describe innovative data analysis strategies, and present original research that crosses traditional disciplinary boundaries to include perspectives from developmental psychopathology, social and personality psychology, and clinical research and practice. The recurrent nature of depression, the significant gender differences in interpersonal patterns, and the need to tailor marital therapy to account for differences among subgroups of depressed patients are among the themes explored by chapter authors. Their conclusions imply fundamental shifts in the way that we frame questions about families and pathology, conduct research, and attempt to intervene therapeutically in the lives or depressed patients."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

Author: Ravinder Sidhu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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According to Bradbury and Fincham's contextual model of relationship conflict, communication behaviour is likely influenced by relationship factors at both the distal and proximal level. The overall goal of the present study was thus to build on previous research on marital conflict by examining the relations between relevant distal (i.e. marital satisfaction and depressive symptomatology), and proximal relationship variables (i.e. event-dependent expectancies and appraisals), and communication behaviour. Our specific aims were threefold: a) to explore the impact of marital satisfaction and depression on couples' expectancies for marital problem-solving discussions; b) to examine the effect of such expectancies on actual communication behaviour, after controlling for marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms; and c) to determine whether expectancies and actual communication behaviour influence couples' post-discussion appraisals, even after controlling for levels of depression and marital satisfaction. A total of 76 married and cohabitating couples across varying levels of marital satisfaction and depression participated in this study. All couples engaged in two marital problem-solving discussions, one in which the husband wanted change and the second in which the wife wanted change. Before engaging in these problem-solving discussions, spouses' expectancies for resolving the topic of conflict were assessed using both affective and cognitive items. After each discussion ended, participants also rated their cognitive and affective appraisals of the interaction. Results showed that higher levels of marital satisfaction predicted more positive expectancies (both affective and cognitive) for successful communication in the upcoming interactions. Depressive symptoms, however, were only found to impact couples' feelings in anticipation of the discussions, and not their cognitive expectancies. With regards to actual communication behaviour, after controlling for the effects of marital satisfaction and depressive symptoms, more positive expectations for an upcoming conflict discussion were associated with less negative communication behaviours during the discussion. Spouses' cognitive post-discussion appraisals of the conflict interactions were positively associated with individuals' own expectancies going in to these discussions, as well as their partners' expectancies over and above the effects of depression and marital satisfaction. Finally, actual communication behaviour also influenced appraisals, such that those who spent more time during the conflict discussions engaging in positive behaviours and less time engaging in negative communication behaviours reported greater satisfaction with the discussions. Implications of these results for couples' therapy are briefly discussed.

Author: Andrew Christensen
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393713644
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The definitive therapist manual for Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT)—one of the most empirically supported approaches to couple therapy. Andrew Christensen, codeveloper (along with the late Neil Jacobson) of Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy, and Brian Doss provide an essential manual for their evidence-based practice. The authors offer guidance on formulation, assessment, and feedback of couples’ distress from an IBCT perspective. They also detail techniques to achieve acceptance and deliberate change. In this updated edition of the work, readers learn about innovations to the IBCT approach in the 20+ years since the publication of the original edition—including refinements of core therapeutic techniques. Additionally, this edition provides new guidance on working with diverse couples, complex clinical issues, and integrating technology into a course of treatment.

Author: Carolyn E. Cutrona
Publisher: SAGE Publications, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
Expressions of support between partners may be more commonplace than heroic, but their cumulative effects on the growth of trust, enduring love, and commitment can be considerable--even lifesaving in the face of otherwise overwhelming tragedy. Skillfully weaving together the latest research with engaging case examples and practical applications, author Carolyn E. Cutrona offers an in-depth analysis of how committed partners can serve as resources for each other in stressful scenarios. Beginning with a fresh overview of definitions and concepts, Social Support in Couples articulates the vital components of intimate support systems. This informative volume explores the phenomenon of marital communication through real-life interactions, focusing on gender-related differences, the interplay between supportive and destructive interactions, and stress experienced during chronic/disabling illness. In a concluding chapter, a research agenda for future study opens the topic up to additional serious consideration. A reader-friendly examination of the power of supportive acts, Social Support in Couples is recommended for a wide readership, including academics, practitioners, and students in family studies, social psychology, social work, and marriage and family counseling.

Author: Steven R. H. Beach
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 9780898622058
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
All practicing marital therapists and clinicians working with a depressed population see patients in whom depression and a dysfunctional relationship exist concurrently. Due to the unique problems they present, and the therapy process issues involved in seeing treatment through to successful completion, these cases are usually considered difficult. The first book to bring the relevant research literature to bear on this thorny clinical problem, DEPRESSION IN MARRIAGE views the marital relationship as a powerful point of therapeutic intervention for depression and offers step-by-step guidance to clinically flexible treatment. By utilizing a marital discord model of depression, therapists can tap the power of the marital relationship to promote growth and healing rather than work against the powerful forces of the marital dyad. Offering precise guidelines for assessment, intervention, and management, DEPRESSION IN MARRIAGE provides useful clinical measurement tools and uses case vignettes to illustrate practical issues. Interventions are described in detail, with references to the relevant research literature. Whether marital therapy is the primary treatment modality, or an adjunct to individual or somatic interventions, DEPRESSION IN MARRIAGE will help identify useful, practical intervention strategies. Providing a new understanding of the interpersonal aspects of depression, as well as ways in which this understanding can be put to work in therapy, DEPRESSION IN MARRIAGE will be of interest to a wide range of professionals working with depressed individuals or distressed couples. It can also be used as a text for graduate level courses in psychology, marriage and family therapy, and social work.

Author: Kahni Clements Blackmon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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The present research examines couples' conflict and social support processes within the context of common daily stressors, such as workday stress. Couples' communication in relation to depression, an important risk factor for marital distress, was also examined. Given that marital conflict and support occur within couples' ongoing interpersonal interactions, it is important to understand how stressors may precipitate conflict or support within couples' everyday lives. The majority of previous research examining factors theoretically related to the onset of marital distress has done so at a general level, rather than by collecting daily reports of couples' home lives. Daily diary methods may help explain how stressors translate into couples' conflict or support behaviors.