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Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This report, "Social, behavioral and economic Research in the Federal Context", was developed by the National Science and Technology Council. The social, behavioral and economic (SBE) sciences are focused on human behavior and the actions of groups and organizations at every level. Research information provided by the SBE sciences can provide policy-makers with evidence and information that may help address many current challenge areas in society, including education, health care, the mitigation of terrorism, the prevention of crime, the response to natural disasters, and a better understanding of our rapidly changing global economy. This is a particularly important time to reassess the role and opportunities for the SBE sciences in all of these areas. Recent advances in genomics, neuroscience, computing, imaging and other areas, have combined to provide revolutionary new tools for SBE scientific study. The report is a distillation of the most pressing scientific challenges in the SBE sciences, and their policy implications for Federal agencies. It outlines the specific tools, methodology, and infrastructure that are changing our understanding of how these challenges in the social and behavioral arenas may be addressed. In doing so, it strikes a balance between scientific and policy agendas and identifies new areas of SBE science that can inform policy decisions.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: Category : Economics Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This report, "Social, behavioral and economic Research in the Federal Context", was developed by the National Science and Technology Council. The social, behavioral and economic (SBE) sciences are focused on human behavior and the actions of groups and organizations at every level. Research information provided by the SBE sciences can provide policy-makers with evidence and information that may help address many current challenge areas in society, including education, health care, the mitigation of terrorism, the prevention of crime, the response to natural disasters, and a better understanding of our rapidly changing global economy. This is a particularly important time to reassess the role and opportunities for the SBE sciences in all of these areas. Recent advances in genomics, neuroscience, computing, imaging and other areas, have combined to provide revolutionary new tools for SBE scientific study. The report is a distillation of the most pressing scientific challenges in the SBE sciences, and their policy implications for Federal agencies. It outlines the specific tools, methodology, and infrastructure that are changing our understanding of how these challenges in the social and behavioral arenas may be addressed. In doing so, it strikes a balance between scientific and policy agendas and identifies new areas of SBE science that can inform policy decisions.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Research and Science Education Publisher: ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 80
Author: Michael Sanders Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 303131509X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 433
Book Description
The academic field of behavioral science has developed rapidly in recent decades. The field draws on research from across the social and natural sciences, and it has consistently shown that humans are not always rational. This insight has had a profound impact on multiple fields, including economics, political science, and law. Since the early 2000s, the application of behavioral science to public policy has also grown exponentially. Policymakers and practitioners now regularly use behavioral science to rethink how they develop programs and solve social problems. The impact has been far-reaching; behavioral science has transformed how we think about the economy, public health, education, and beyond. In practice, behavioral insights have been used to raise tax revenues, help people access social welfare program benefits and employment opportunities, increase voter turnout, boost medication adherence, and more. There are now hundreds of entities – international organizations, governments, business, and nonprofits – building and investing in internal behavioral science teams. Unfortunately, most of the hard work of putting these teams together and applying behavioral science insights happens “behind the scenes.” This book unearths some of the stories and insights from pioneers in applied behavioral science, in their own words. How did their teams come about, and how did they grow? What projects have worked, and which have not? What have they learned, and what would they recommend to others seeking to build behavioral science teams of their own?
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Government Programs in the Behavioral Sciences Publisher: ISBN: Category : Executive departments Languages : en Pages : 136
Book Description
USA. Report of the advisory committee on government programs in the behavioral sciences and on government policy and programmes in respect of research in fields of social sciences - covers economic research, social research, industrial research, cross cultural analysis, research in fields of science and in respect of defence and international relations, international cooperation in the social sciences, etc. References, and statistical tables on relevant financial aspects obligations.
Author: National Science Foundation Office of Legislative and Public Affairs (OLPA) Craig Fisher Publisher: ISBN: Category : Economics Languages : en Pages : 21
Author: Institute of Medicine Publisher: National Academies Press ISBN: 0309132916 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 507
Book Description
At the dawn of the twenty-first century, Americans enjoyed better overall health than at any other time in the nation's history. Rapid advancements in medical technologies, breakthroughs in understanding the genetic underpinnings of health and ill health, improvements in the effectiveness and variety of pharmaceuticals, and other developments in biomedical research have helped develop cures for many illnesses and improve the lives of those with chronic diseases. By itself, however, biomedical research cannot address the most significant challenges to improving public health. Approximately half of all causes of mortality in the United States are linked to social and behavioral factors such as smoking, diet, alcohol use, sedentary lifestyle, and accidents. Yet less than five percent of the money spent annually on U.S. health care is devoted to reducing the risks of these preventable conditions. Behavioral and social interventions offer great promise, but as yet their potential has been relatively poorly tapped. Promoting Health identifies those promising areas of social science and behavioral research that may address public health needs. It includes 12 papersâ€"commissioned from some of the nation's leading expertsâ€"that review these issues in detail, and serves to assess whether the knowledge base of social and behavioral interventions has been useful, or could be useful, in the development of broader public health interventions.
Author: German Data Forum Publisher: Verlag Barbara Budrich ISBN: 3863882814 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 1248
Book Description
This publication provides a comprehensive compendium of the current state of Germany’s research infrastructure in the social, economic, and behavioural sciences. In addition, the book presents detailed discussions of the current needs of empirical researchers in these fields as well as of opportunities for future development. The importance of solid data for both public policy and the social and economic sciences is obvious. Today, empirical research is essential in finding solutions to many of the major challenges our society faces, such as environmental change, turbulent financial markets, and population growth. Based on 68 advisory reports by more than 100 internationally recognised authors from a wide range of fields, the book provides recommendations by the German Data Forum (RatSWD) on how to improve the research infrastructure so as to create conditions ideal for making Germany’s social, economic, and behavioural sciences more innovative and internationally competitive.
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Research and Science Education
Author: Michael Sanders
Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Advisory Committee on Government Programs in the Behavioral Sciences
Author: National Science Foundation Office of Legislative and Public Affairs (OLPA) Craig Fisher
Author: Institute of Medicine
Author: Saad Zaghloul Nagi
Author: German Data Forum
Author: Genevieve Johanna Knezo