Smarandache Curves of a Spacelike Curve lying on Unit dual Lorentzian Sphere PDF Download

Author: Tanju Kahraman
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 13

View

Book Description
In this paper, we give Darboux approximation for dual Smarandache curves of spacelike curve on unit dual Lorentzian sphere.

Author: Tanju Kahraman
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 13

View

Book Description
In this paper, we give Darboux approximation for dual Smarandache curves of timelike curve on unit dual Lorentzian sphere.

Author: MIHRIBAN KULAHCI
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12

View

Book Description
In this paper, we give Smarandache curves according to the asymptotic orthonormal frame in null cone Q2. By using cone frame formulas, we present some characterizations of Smarandache curves and calculate cone frenet invariants of these curves. Also, we illustrate these curves with an example.

Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study, Phoenix, United States
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

View

Book Description
In this issue, there are 12 papers following: Paper 1: Smarandache Curves of Curves lying on Lightlike Cone. Paper 2: Intuitionistic fuzzy graph. Paper 3: Smarandachely dominating. Paper 4: Cohen-Macaulay of Ideal. Paper 5: Conformal (k, μ)-Contact Manifold. Paper 6: First and second Zagreb indices. Paper 7: Number of spanning trees. Paper 8: Smarandachely strong dominating set. Paper 9: Smarandachely equitable dominating set. Paper 10: Smarandachely cordial labeling, Smarandachely cordial graph. Paper 11: Smarandachely equitable dominating set. Paper 12: Smarandachely cordial labeling.

Author: Linfan MAO
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 135

View

Book Description
The mathematical combinatorics is a subject that applying combinatorial notion to all mathematics and all sciences for understanding the reality of things in the universe, motivated by CC Conjecture of Dr.Linfan MAO on mathematical sciences. TheMathematical Combinatorics (International Book Series) is a fully refereed international book series with an ISBN number on each issue, sponsored by the MADIS of Chinese Academy of Sciences and published in USA quarterly, which publishes original research papers and survey articles in all aspects of mathematical combinatorics, Smarandachemulti-spaces, Smarandache geometries, non-Euclidean geometry, topology and their applications to other sciences.

Author: Tanju Kahraman
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 9

View

Book Description
In this paper, we consider the notion of the Smarandache curves by considering the asymptotic orthonormal frames of curves lying fully on lightlike cone in Minkowski 3- space R3 1. We give the relationships between Smarandache curves and curves lying on lightlike cone in R31.

Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599732270
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

View

Book Description

Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599732203
Category : Relativity (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 319

View

Book Description

Author: Linfan Mao
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730197
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 215

View

Book Description
800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} Smarandache Geometries as generalizations of Finsler, Riemannian, Weyl, and Kahler Geometries. A Smarandache geometry (SG) is a geometry which has at least one smarandachely denied axiom (1969). An axiom is said smarandachely denied (S-denied) if in the same space the axiom behaves differently (i.e., validated and invalided; or only invalidated but in at least two distinct ways). Thus, as a particular case, Euclidean, Lobachevsky-Bolyai-Gauss, and Riemannian geometries may be united altogether, in the same space, by some SGs. These last geometries can be partially Euclidean and partially non-Euclidean. The novelty of the SG is the fact that they introduce for the first time the degree of negation in geometry, similarly to the degree of falsehood in fuzzy or neutrosophic logic. For example an axiom can be denied in percentage of 30 Also SG are defined on multispaces, i.e. unions of Euclidean and non-Euclidean subspaces, or unions of distinct non-Euclidean spaces. As an example of S-denying, a proposition , which is the conjunction of a set i of propositions, can be invalidated in many ways if it is minimally unsatisfiable, that is, such that the conjunction of any proper subset of the i is satisfied in a structure, but itself is not. Here it is an example of what it means for an axiom to be invalidated in multiple ways [2] : As a particular axiom let's take Euclid's Fifth Postulate. In Euclidean or parabolic geometry a line has one parallel only through a given point. In Lobacevskian or hyperbolic geometry a line has at least two parallels through a given point. In Riemannian or elliptic geometry a line has no parallel through a given point. Whereas in Smarandache geometries there are lines which have no parallels through a given point and other lines which have one or more parallels through a given point (the fifth postulate is invalidated in many ways). Therefore, the Euclid's Fifth Postulate (which asserts that there is only one parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line) can be invalidated in many ways, i.e. Smarandachely denied, as follows: - first invalidation: there is no parallel passing through an exterior point to a given line; - second invalidation: there is a finite number of parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line; - third invalidation: there are infinitely many parallels passing through an exterior point to a given line.

Author: Gennadi Sardanashvily
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9462391718
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 304

View

Book Description
The book provides a detailed exposition of the calculus of variations on fibre bundles and graded manifolds. It presents applications in such area's as non-relativistic mechanics, gauge theory, gravitation theory and topological field theory with emphasis on energy and energy-momentum conservation laws. Within this general context the first and second Noether theorems are treated in the very general setting of reducible degenerate graded Lagrangian theory.