Author: Colin Tandy
Publisher: Colin Tandy
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
Unleash your inner survivalist and learn to create a safe haven in any environment. In the unpredictable wilderness, shelter is your first line of defense against the elements. "Shelter in the Wild" equips you with the skills and knowledge to build effective shelters using only natural materials found in your surroundings. From dense forests to barren deserts, this comprehensive guide takes you through various terrain-specific shelter-building techniques. Learn to construct: Debris Huts: Simple yet effective shelters crafted from readily available branches, leaves, and forest debris. Tarp Shelters: Versatile and lightweight shelters that utilize tarps and cordage for protection against wind and rain. Snow Caves: Cozy shelters carved into snowdrifts, providing insulation and warmth in frigid conditions. Wickiups: Conical shelters made from branches and foliage, ideal for arid environments. And More! Discover additional shelter types like lean-tos, rock shelters, and tree wells. Each shelter type is explained in detail, with step-by-step instructions, clear illustrations, and helpful tips to ensure your success. You'll also learn essential survival skills like: Choosing the right location for your shelter based on weather, terrain, and available resources. Selecting and preparing materials found in nature. Improvising tools when necessary. Maintaining your shelter for optimal comfort and safety. Whether you're a seasoned outdoor enthusiast or a novice adventurer, "Shelter in the Wild" will empower you to face the wilderness with confidence, knowing you can create a safe haven wherever your journey takes you.
Shelter in the Wild: A Practical Guide to Building Natural Shelters
Author: Colin Tandy
Publisher: Colin Tandy
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
Unleash your inner survivalist and learn to create a safe haven in any environment. In the unpredictable wilderness, shelter is your first line of defense against the elements. "Shelter in the Wild" equips you with the skills and knowledge to build effective shelters using only natural materials found in your surroundings. From dense forests to barren deserts, this comprehensive guide takes you through various terrain-specific shelter-building techniques. Learn to construct: Debris Huts: Simple yet effective shelters crafted from readily available branches, leaves, and forest debris. Tarp Shelters: Versatile and lightweight shelters that utilize tarps and cordage for protection against wind and rain. Snow Caves: Cozy shelters carved into snowdrifts, providing insulation and warmth in frigid conditions. Wickiups: Conical shelters made from branches and foliage, ideal for arid environments. And More! Discover additional shelter types like lean-tos, rock shelters, and tree wells. Each shelter type is explained in detail, with step-by-step instructions, clear illustrations, and helpful tips to ensure your success. You'll also learn essential survival skills like: Choosing the right location for your shelter based on weather, terrain, and available resources. Selecting and preparing materials found in nature. Improvising tools when necessary. Maintaining your shelter for optimal comfort and safety. Whether you're a seasoned outdoor enthusiast or a novice adventurer, "Shelter in the Wild" will empower you to face the wilderness with confidence, knowing you can create a safe haven wherever your journey takes you.
Publisher: Colin Tandy
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 83
Book Description
Unleash your inner survivalist and learn to create a safe haven in any environment. In the unpredictable wilderness, shelter is your first line of defense against the elements. "Shelter in the Wild" equips you with the skills and knowledge to build effective shelters using only natural materials found in your surroundings. From dense forests to barren deserts, this comprehensive guide takes you through various terrain-specific shelter-building techniques. Learn to construct: Debris Huts: Simple yet effective shelters crafted from readily available branches, leaves, and forest debris. Tarp Shelters: Versatile and lightweight shelters that utilize tarps and cordage for protection against wind and rain. Snow Caves: Cozy shelters carved into snowdrifts, providing insulation and warmth in frigid conditions. Wickiups: Conical shelters made from branches and foliage, ideal for arid environments. And More! Discover additional shelter types like lean-tos, rock shelters, and tree wells. Each shelter type is explained in detail, with step-by-step instructions, clear illustrations, and helpful tips to ensure your success. You'll also learn essential survival skills like: Choosing the right location for your shelter based on weather, terrain, and available resources. Selecting and preparing materials found in nature. Improvising tools when necessary. Maintaining your shelter for optimal comfort and safety. Whether you're a seasoned outdoor enthusiast or a novice adventurer, "Shelter in the Wild" will empower you to face the wilderness with confidence, knowing you can create a safe haven wherever your journey takes you.
Making Shelter
Author: Neil Champion
Publisher: Survive Alive
ISBN: 9781607530411
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The Survive Alive series gives young readers practical information on all aspects of surviving in the wild. It explains many traditional skills that have been developed through the ages and are still in use today. And it includes amazing true stories of people who have faced real dangers and survived. Making Shelter shows you how to build life-saving shelters in all kinds of environments, including forests, deserts, jungles, and polar regions. With clear, step-by-step instructions, it demonstrates how to use your own equipment or natural materials in the wild to construct shelters that will keep you warm, dry, and safe. Book jacket.
Publisher: Survive Alive
ISBN: 9781607530411
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
The Survive Alive series gives young readers practical information on all aspects of surviving in the wild. It explains many traditional skills that have been developed through the ages and are still in use today. And it includes amazing true stories of people who have faced real dangers and survived. Making Shelter shows you how to build life-saving shelters in all kinds of environments, including forests, deserts, jungles, and polar regions. With clear, step-by-step instructions, it demonstrates how to use your own equipment or natural materials in the wild to construct shelters that will keep you warm, dry, and safe. Book jacket.
Tom Brown's Field Guide to Wilderness Survival
Author: Tom Brown, Jr.
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0425105725
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 289
Book Description
A fully illustrated wilderness survival guide perfect for seasoned and novice outdoors enthusiasts alike. Here, in one essential volume, are the basics of wilderness survival. The most ancient and important skills, preserved for generations, are presented in a simple, easy-to-use format with clear illustrations and instructions. A complete must-have companion to the great outdoors. • How to build natural shelters in plains, woods, or deserts • How to get safe drinking water from plants, trees, the sun, or Earth Herself • How to make fire without matches and maintain it in any weather • How to find, stalk, kill, and prepare animals for food • The "big four" edible plants, and hundreds of others useful for both nutrition and medicine TOM BROWN'S FIELD GUIDES: America's most popular nature reference books, Tom Brown's bestselling field guides are specially designed for both beginners and experienced explorers. Fully illustrated and comprehensive, each volume includes practical information, time-tested nature skills, and exciting new ways to rediscover the earth around us.
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0425105725
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 289
Book Description
A fully illustrated wilderness survival guide perfect for seasoned and novice outdoors enthusiasts alike. Here, in one essential volume, are the basics of wilderness survival. The most ancient and important skills, preserved for generations, are presented in a simple, easy-to-use format with clear illustrations and instructions. A complete must-have companion to the great outdoors. • How to build natural shelters in plains, woods, or deserts • How to get safe drinking water from plants, trees, the sun, or Earth Herself • How to make fire without matches and maintain it in any weather • How to find, stalk, kill, and prepare animals for food • The "big four" edible plants, and hundreds of others useful for both nutrition and medicine TOM BROWN'S FIELD GUIDES: America's most popular nature reference books, Tom Brown's bestselling field guides are specially designed for both beginners and experienced explorers. Fully illustrated and comprehensive, each volume includes practical information, time-tested nature skills, and exciting new ways to rediscover the earth around us.
Primitive Technology
Author: John Plant
Publisher: Clarkson Potter
ISBN: 198482368X
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
From the craftsman behind the popular YouTube channel Primitive Technology comes a practical guide to building huts and tools using only natural materials from the wild. John Plant, the man behind the channel, Primitive Technology, is a bonafide YouTube star. With almost 10 million subscribers and an average of 5 million views per video, John's channel is beloved by a wide-ranging fan base, from campers and preppers to hipster woodworkers and craftsmen. Now for the first time, fans will get a detailed, behind-the-scenes look into John's process. Featuring 50 projects with step-by-step instructions on how to make tools, weapons, shelters, pottery, clothing, and more, Primitive Technology is the ultimate guide to the craft. Each project is accompanied by illustrations as well as mini-sidebars with the history behind each item, plus helpful tips for building, material sourcing, and so forth. Whether you're a wilderness aficionado or just eager to spend more time outdoors, Primitive Technology has something for everyone's inner nature lover.
Publisher: Clarkson Potter
ISBN: 198482368X
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 194
Book Description
From the craftsman behind the popular YouTube channel Primitive Technology comes a practical guide to building huts and tools using only natural materials from the wild. John Plant, the man behind the channel, Primitive Technology, is a bonafide YouTube star. With almost 10 million subscribers and an average of 5 million views per video, John's channel is beloved by a wide-ranging fan base, from campers and preppers to hipster woodworkers and craftsmen. Now for the first time, fans will get a detailed, behind-the-scenes look into John's process. Featuring 50 projects with step-by-step instructions on how to make tools, weapons, shelters, pottery, clothing, and more, Primitive Technology is the ultimate guide to the craft. Each project is accompanied by illustrations as well as mini-sidebars with the history behind each item, plus helpful tips for building, material sourcing, and so forth. Whether you're a wilderness aficionado or just eager to spend more time outdoors, Primitive Technology has something for everyone's inner nature lover.
Wilderness Havens
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Dive into the essential world of wilderness survival with "Wilderness Havens," the ultimate eBook guide for outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists alike. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer looking to refine your skills or a novice eager to learn the art of shelter construction, this comprehensive manual is your ticket to becoming a master of the wild. "Wilderness Havens" begins with the foundations of creating a secure, safe shelter. Learn why the right shelter is life-saving and discover the critical factors that must be considered before you lay the first log or stone. Find out what tools you should never venture without and how to use resources at hand to your utmost advantage. As you move through the chapters, explore detailed sections on temporary shelters for those times when urgency trumps all. From the basics of a trusty lean-to to the more complex designs of a snow cave, this book ensures you're prepared for any immediate shelter need. For those planning a more extended stay in nature, delve into long-term options like the durable A-frame or the snug earth shelter. Shelter is more than just structure; it's about adapting to your environment. That's why "Wilderness Havens" doesn't stop at construction. Uncover the secrets to building in different environments—be it a dense forest, a scorching desert, or the challenging terrains of mountainous areas. Understanding materials is crucial. "Wilderness Havens" provides in-depth knowledge of natural elements right from wood selection to the benefits of mud. Learn techniques for waterproofing your haven and ensuring it remains resistant to weather's whims. But what's a home without warmth and sustenance? Perfect the skill of integrating fire for cooking and heating, without compromising safety. Navigate legal and environmental issues that come with wilderness shelters, ensuring peace of mind. For those looking to excel, advanced shelter building techniques await—lashing, rope work, and even how to construct shelters in windy locales. From the psychological boosts of well-designed shelters to essential tips on maintenance, "Wilderness Havens" brings practical advice and step-by-step guidance. Learn to customize your shelter, manage waste properly, and adapt to survival scenarios that demand quick thinking and innovation. Enrich your knowledge with case studies and resources that transform reading into skill-building. Prepare yourself for any eventuality, and be ready to teach others the invaluable skills you've acquired. Embark on your journey with "Wilderness Havens" today, and transform the way you interact with the natural world. This eBook isn't just about survival—it's about thriving in the heart of wilderness with comfort, security, and confidence.
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 98
Book Description
Dive into the essential world of wilderness survival with "Wilderness Havens," the ultimate eBook guide for outdoor enthusiasts and survivalists alike. Whether you're a seasoned adventurer looking to refine your skills or a novice eager to learn the art of shelter construction, this comprehensive manual is your ticket to becoming a master of the wild. "Wilderness Havens" begins with the foundations of creating a secure, safe shelter. Learn why the right shelter is life-saving and discover the critical factors that must be considered before you lay the first log or stone. Find out what tools you should never venture without and how to use resources at hand to your utmost advantage. As you move through the chapters, explore detailed sections on temporary shelters for those times when urgency trumps all. From the basics of a trusty lean-to to the more complex designs of a snow cave, this book ensures you're prepared for any immediate shelter need. For those planning a more extended stay in nature, delve into long-term options like the durable A-frame or the snug earth shelter. Shelter is more than just structure; it's about adapting to your environment. That's why "Wilderness Havens" doesn't stop at construction. Uncover the secrets to building in different environments—be it a dense forest, a scorching desert, or the challenging terrains of mountainous areas. Understanding materials is crucial. "Wilderness Havens" provides in-depth knowledge of natural elements right from wood selection to the benefits of mud. Learn techniques for waterproofing your haven and ensuring it remains resistant to weather's whims. But what's a home without warmth and sustenance? Perfect the skill of integrating fire for cooking and heating, without compromising safety. Navigate legal and environmental issues that come with wilderness shelters, ensuring peace of mind. For those looking to excel, advanced shelter building techniques await—lashing, rope work, and even how to construct shelters in windy locales. From the psychological boosts of well-designed shelters to essential tips on maintenance, "Wilderness Havens" brings practical advice and step-by-step guidance. Learn to customize your shelter, manage waste properly, and adapt to survival scenarios that demand quick thinking and innovation. Enrich your knowledge with case studies and resources that transform reading into skill-building. Prepare yourself for any eventuality, and be ready to teach others the invaluable skills you've acquired. Embark on your journey with "Wilderness Havens" today, and transform the way you interact with the natural world. This eBook isn't just about survival—it's about thriving in the heart of wilderness with comfort, security, and confidence.
Shelters, Shacks, and Shanties
Author: Daniel Carter Beard
Publisher: Shelter Publications, Inc.
ISBN: 9780936070131
Category : Buildings, Temporary
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Written and illustrated in 1914 by one of the founders of the Boy Scouts of America, this primer contains detailed directions for constructing a wide range of shelters--including a complete log cabin. 338 illustrations.
Publisher: Shelter Publications, Inc.
ISBN: 9780936070131
Category : Buildings, Temporary
Languages : en
Pages : 282
Book Description
Written and illustrated in 1914 by one of the founders of the Boy Scouts of America, this primer contains detailed directions for constructing a wide range of shelters--including a complete log cabin. 338 illustrations.
A Practical Guide for Integrating Civic Responsibility Into the Curriculum
Author: Karla Gottlieb
Publisher: Amer. Assn. of Community Col
ISBN: 0871173743
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
From Preface: This curriculum guide evolved from a national service learning project of the AACC. Recognizing that an intentional civic responsibility component was missing from many service learning initiatives, AACC selected six colleges from around the country to participate in a pilot project whose purpose was to identify service learning strategies to boost civic engagement and foster civic responsibility among community college students.
Publisher: Amer. Assn. of Community Col
ISBN: 0871173743
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Book Description
From Preface: This curriculum guide evolved from a national service learning project of the AACC. Recognizing that an intentional civic responsibility component was missing from many service learning initiatives, AACC selected six colleges from around the country to participate in a pilot project whose purpose was to identify service learning strategies to boost civic engagement and foster civic responsibility among community college students.
Wilderness Crafts
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
### Wilderness Crafts A Comprehensive Guide to Mastering Shelter Building in Nature Discover the timeless skills of crafting your own shelter in the great outdoors with "Wilderness Crafts." This compelling eBook is your ultimate guide to mastering the art of wilderness shelter construction, blending ancient techniques with modern know-how to ensure you are prepared for any situation nature throws your way. ### Introduction to Wilderness Shelters Begin your journey with a deep dive into the fundamental importance of shelter in the wild. Learn key survival principles and understand the intricacies of selecting the perfect type of shelter for diverse environments and weather conditions. ### Step-by-Step Construction Guides Expertly structured chapters guide you through building various shelters from simple lean-tos and debris huts to robust A-frame and log cabin-style shelters. Each build method is delineated with precise, easy-to-follow instructions and material lists, empowering you to confidently create sturdy and secure shelters from natural resources. ### Resourceful Use of Natural Elements Unlock the secrets to utilizing your surroundings effectively. Discover how to identify the most useful plants, trees, rocks, and soil for your shelter needs. Learn essential techniques for waterproofing and insulating your shelter to stay dry and warm, regardless of the weather. ### Enhancing Shelter Comfort and Safety Transform your shelter from a mere refuge to a comfortable abode by crafting natural bedding and creating safe cooking areas. Dive into long-term strategies, including seasonal adaptations and sustainable practices, ensuring your shelter is built to last. ### Adaptations and Emergency Shelters Prepare for the unexpected with chapters on emergency shelter construction and quick setup techniques, ideal for survival situations. Embrace modern tools and materials like tarps and paracord to enhance traditional methods, making shelter building efficient and effective. ### Specialized Shelters and Practical Applications Address the unique challenges of winter environments with guides on snow shelters and cold-weather insulation. Maintain hygiene and safety standards to keep pests at bay and ensure structural integrity. ### Hands-On Practice and Real-World Applications Put theory into practice with comprehensive case studies showcasing expert shelter creations. Analyze real-world examples and learn valuable lessons to hone your skills. Engage in hands-on practice for building shelters in various environments while emphasizing safety. "Wilderness Crafts" is more than a guide; it's your essential companion for thriving in the wilderness. Equip yourself with the knowledge and confidence to craft shelter anywhere and anytime, making every adventure a secure and memorable experience.
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
### Wilderness Crafts A Comprehensive Guide to Mastering Shelter Building in Nature Discover the timeless skills of crafting your own shelter in the great outdoors with "Wilderness Crafts." This compelling eBook is your ultimate guide to mastering the art of wilderness shelter construction, blending ancient techniques with modern know-how to ensure you are prepared for any situation nature throws your way. ### Introduction to Wilderness Shelters Begin your journey with a deep dive into the fundamental importance of shelter in the wild. Learn key survival principles and understand the intricacies of selecting the perfect type of shelter for diverse environments and weather conditions. ### Step-by-Step Construction Guides Expertly structured chapters guide you through building various shelters from simple lean-tos and debris huts to robust A-frame and log cabin-style shelters. Each build method is delineated with precise, easy-to-follow instructions and material lists, empowering you to confidently create sturdy and secure shelters from natural resources. ### Resourceful Use of Natural Elements Unlock the secrets to utilizing your surroundings effectively. Discover how to identify the most useful plants, trees, rocks, and soil for your shelter needs. Learn essential techniques for waterproofing and insulating your shelter to stay dry and warm, regardless of the weather. ### Enhancing Shelter Comfort and Safety Transform your shelter from a mere refuge to a comfortable abode by crafting natural bedding and creating safe cooking areas. Dive into long-term strategies, including seasonal adaptations and sustainable practices, ensuring your shelter is built to last. ### Adaptations and Emergency Shelters Prepare for the unexpected with chapters on emergency shelter construction and quick setup techniques, ideal for survival situations. Embrace modern tools and materials like tarps and paracord to enhance traditional methods, making shelter building efficient and effective. ### Specialized Shelters and Practical Applications Address the unique challenges of winter environments with guides on snow shelters and cold-weather insulation. Maintain hygiene and safety standards to keep pests at bay and ensure structural integrity. ### Hands-On Practice and Real-World Applications Put theory into practice with comprehensive case studies showcasing expert shelter creations. Analyze real-world examples and learn valuable lessons to hone your skills. Engage in hands-on practice for building shelters in various environments while emphasizing safety. "Wilderness Crafts" is more than a guide; it's your essential companion for thriving in the wilderness. Equip yourself with the knowledge and confidence to craft shelter anywhere and anytime, making every adventure a secure and memorable experience.
Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide
Author: Barrett Williams
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 65
Book Description
**Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide** Are you ready to conquer the breathtaking yet unforgiving terrain of the Sierra Nevada? The Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide is your ultimate companion for mastering the wilderness and ensuring your safety and survival in one of the most challenging environments on the planet. Dive into the rich variety of terrains and climates the Sierra Nevada has to offer. This comprehensive guide begins by helping you understand the landscape and emphasizes the crucial importance of preparation and climate awareness. You'll gain insights into selecting the right gear, from clothing and footwear to essential backpack items, and discover indispensable navigation tools to keep you on track. Transform your camping experience with expert strategies on selecting and building shelters, including emergency techniques that could save your life. Learn the art of sourcing and purifying water, ensuring that hydration is never a concern, no matter how far off the beaten path you venture. Become a master hunter and forager with sections dedicated to identifying edible plants, basic hunting and trapping skills, and diverse cooking methods suitable for the wild. Fire crafting is made simple with detailed guides on fire starting, fuel sourcing, and maintenanceâcrucial skills for both warmth and cooking. Navigation is a breeze with in-depth chapters on reading maps, understanding topography, and utilizing GPS and other electronic aids. Prepare for any climate with lessons on predicting weather patterns and handling extreme conditions. Stay safe with practical advice on avoiding dangerous wildlife encounters and administering first aid for both common and severe injuries. Enhance your wilderness experience with resourceful tips on crafting tools, repairing gear, and signaling for help. Whether you're leading a group or traveling solo, discover the keys to effective leadership, conflict resolution, and group dynamics. Lastly, embrace the ethics of sustainable outdoor practices. Learn to minimize your environmental impact through Leave No Trace principles and wildlife conservation efforts. Equip yourself with the Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide and step into the wild with confidence, preparedness, and a sense of adventure. Your journey to mastering the Sierra Nevada starts here.
Publisher: Barrett Williams
ISBN:
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 65
Book Description
**Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide** Are you ready to conquer the breathtaking yet unforgiving terrain of the Sierra Nevada? The Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide is your ultimate companion for mastering the wilderness and ensuring your safety and survival in one of the most challenging environments on the planet. Dive into the rich variety of terrains and climates the Sierra Nevada has to offer. This comprehensive guide begins by helping you understand the landscape and emphasizes the crucial importance of preparation and climate awareness. You'll gain insights into selecting the right gear, from clothing and footwear to essential backpack items, and discover indispensable navigation tools to keep you on track. Transform your camping experience with expert strategies on selecting and building shelters, including emergency techniques that could save your life. Learn the art of sourcing and purifying water, ensuring that hydration is never a concern, no matter how far off the beaten path you venture. Become a master hunter and forager with sections dedicated to identifying edible plants, basic hunting and trapping skills, and diverse cooking methods suitable for the wild. Fire crafting is made simple with detailed guides on fire starting, fuel sourcing, and maintenanceâcrucial skills for both warmth and cooking. Navigation is a breeze with in-depth chapters on reading maps, understanding topography, and utilizing GPS and other electronic aids. Prepare for any climate with lessons on predicting weather patterns and handling extreme conditions. Stay safe with practical advice on avoiding dangerous wildlife encounters and administering first aid for both common and severe injuries. Enhance your wilderness experience with resourceful tips on crafting tools, repairing gear, and signaling for help. Whether you're leading a group or traveling solo, discover the keys to effective leadership, conflict resolution, and group dynamics. Lastly, embrace the ethics of sustainable outdoor practices. Learn to minimize your environmental impact through Leave No Trace principles and wildlife conservation efforts. Equip yourself with the Sierra Nevada Range Survival Guide and step into the wild with confidence, preparedness, and a sense of adventure. Your journey to mastering the Sierra Nevada starts here.
Wildwood Wisdom
Author: Ellsworth Jaeger
Publisher: Shelter Publications, Inc.
ISBN: 9780936070124
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 522
Book Description
Offers practical advice on outdoor clothing, packs, sleeping bags, shelters, fire making, use of the ax, outdoor sanitation, camp cookery, edible plants, canoeing and trailcraft.
Publisher: Shelter Publications, Inc.
ISBN: 9780936070124
Category : Crafts & Hobbies
Languages : en
Pages : 522
Book Description
Offers practical advice on outdoor clothing, packs, sleeping bags, shelters, fire making, use of the ax, outdoor sanitation, camp cookery, edible plants, canoeing and trailcraft.