Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data

Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data PDF Author: Anastasios Tsiatis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387373454
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Book Description
This book summarizes current knowledge regarding the theory of estimation for semiparametric models with missing data, in an organized and comprehensive manner. It starts with the study of semiparametric methods when there are no missing data. The description of the theory of estimation for semiparametric models is both rigorous and intuitive, relying on geometric ideas to reinforce the intuition and understanding of the theory. These methods are then applied to problems with missing, censored, and coarsened data with the goal of deriving estimators that are as robust and efficient as possible.

Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data. Springer Series in Statistics

Semiparametric Theory and Missing Data. Springer Series in Statistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description


Multiple Imputation of Missing Data in Practice

Multiple Imputation of Missing Data in Practice PDF Author: Yulei He
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0429530978
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 419

Book Description
Multiple Imputation of Missing Data in Practice: Basic Theory and Analysis Strategies provides a comprehensive introduction to the multiple imputation approach to missing data problems that are often encountered in data analysis. Over the past 40 years or so, multiple imputation has gone through rapid development in both theories and applications. It is nowadays the most versatile, popular, and effective missing-data strategy that is used by researchers and practitioners across different fields. There is a strong need to better understand and learn about multiple imputation in the research and practical community. Accessible to a broad audience, this book explains statistical concepts of missing data problems and the associated terminology. It focuses on how to address missing data problems using multiple imputation. It describes the basic theory behind multiple imputation and many commonly-used models and methods. These ideas are illustrated by examples from a wide variety of missing data problems. Real data from studies with different designs and features (e.g., cross-sectional data, longitudinal data, complex surveys, survival data, studies subject to measurement error, etc.) are used to demonstrate the methods. In order for readers not only to know how to use the methods, but understand why multiple imputation works and how to choose appropriate methods, simulation studies are used to assess the performance of the multiple imputation methods. Example datasets and sample programming code are either included in the book or available at a github site (https://github.com/he-zhang-hsu/multiple_imputation_book). Key Features Provides an overview of statistical concepts that are useful for better understanding missing data problems and multiple imputation analysis Provides a detailed discussion on multiple imputation models and methods targeted to different types of missing data problems (e.g., univariate and multivariate missing data problems, missing data in survival analysis, longitudinal data, complex surveys, etc.) Explores measurement error problems with multiple imputation Discusses analysis strategies for multiple imputation diagnostics Discusses data production issues when the goal of multiple imputation is to release datasets for public use, as done by organizations that process and manage large-scale surveys with nonresponse problems For some examples, illustrative datasets and sample programming code from popular statistical packages (e.g., SAS, R, WinBUGS) are included in the book. For others, they are available at a github site (https://github.com/he-zhang-hsu/multiple_imputation_book)

Missing Data and Semiparametric Models, the Robins and Ritov Problem

Missing Data and Semiparametric Models, the Robins and Ritov Problem PDF Author: Vanessa Bergeron-Laperrière
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Book Description
"In their paper "Toward a Curse of Dimensionality Appropriate (CODA) Asymptotic Theory for Semi-Parametric Models", Robins and Ritov (1997) introduced a missing data problem, with semiparametric model, for which it was said that the natural, sensible Bayesian approach failed, while the classical (frequentist) approach gave solutions with good asymptotic properties. We will explore their results after having studied the theory of missing data and semiparametric models. We will then show how a correct formulation of the problem using measure theory leads to natural Bayesian solutions with the same properties as the frequentist ones. We will finally give some simulation results to compare the different estimators introduced throughout." --

Missing Data in Longitudinal Studies

Missing Data in Longitudinal Studies PDF Author: Michael J. Daniels
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420011189
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 324

Book Description
Drawing from the authors' own work and from the most recent developments in the field, Missing Data in Longitudinal Studies: Strategies for Bayesian Modeling and Sensitivity Analysis describes a comprehensive Bayesian approach for drawing inference from incomplete data in longitudinal studies. To illustrate these methods, the authors employ

Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models

Nonparametric and Semiparametric Models PDF Author: Wolfgang Karl Härdle
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364217146X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 317

Book Description
The statistical and mathematical principles of smoothing with a focus on applicable techniques are presented in this book. It naturally splits into two parts: The first part is intended for undergraduate students majoring in mathematics, statistics, econometrics or biometrics whereas the second part is intended to be used by master and PhD students or researchers. The material is easy to accomplish since the e-book character of the text gives a maximum of flexibility in learning (and teaching) intensity.

Unified Methods for Censored Longitudinal Data and Causality

Unified Methods for Censored Longitudinal Data and Causality PDF Author: Mark J. van der Laan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387217002
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description
A fundamental statistical framework for the analysis of complex longitudinal data is provided in this book. It provides the first comprehensive description of optimal estimation techniques based on time-dependent data structures. The techniques go beyond standard statistical approaches and can be used to teach masters and Ph.D. students. The text is ideally suitable for researchers in statistics with a strong interest in the analysis of complex longitudinal data.

Handbook of Missing Data Methodology

Handbook of Missing Data Methodology PDF Author: Geert Molenberghs
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439854610
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 600

Book Description
Missing data affect nearly every discipline by complicating the statistical analysis of collected data. But since the 1990s, there have been important developments in the statistical methodology for handling missing data. Written by renowned statisticians in this area, Handbook of Missing Data Methodology presents many methodological advances and the latest applications of missing data methods in empirical research. Divided into six parts, the handbook begins by establishing notation and terminology. It reviews the general taxonomy of missing data mechanisms and their implications for analysis and offers a historical perspective on early methods for handling missing data. The following three parts cover various inference paradigms when data are missing, including likelihood and Bayesian methods; semi-parametric methods, with particular emphasis on inverse probability weighting; and multiple imputation methods. The next part of the book focuses on a range of approaches that assess the sensitivity of inferences to alternative, routinely non-verifiable assumptions about the missing data process. The final part discusses special topics, such as missing data in clinical trials and sample surveys as well as approaches to model diagnostics in the missing data setting. In each part, an introduction provides useful background material and an overview to set the stage for subsequent chapters. Covering both established and emerging methodologies for missing data, this book sets the scene for future research. It provides the framework for readers to delve into research and practical applications of missing data methods.

The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials

The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030918651X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 163

Book Description
Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.

Handbook of Missing Data Methodology

Handbook of Missing Data Methodology PDF Author: Geert Molenberghs
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439854629
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 590

Book Description
Missing data affect nearly every discipline by complicating the statistical analysis of collected data. But since the 1990s, there have been important developments in the statistical methodology for handling missing data. Written by renowned statisticians in this area, Handbook of Missing Data Methodology presents many methodological advances and t