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Author: Mary W. Helms Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN: 0292766742 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
Ancient Panama adds depth to our understanding of the political and religious elite ruling in Panama at the time of the European conquest. Mary W. Helms's research greatly expands knowledge of the distribution, extent, and structural nature of these pre-Columbian chiefdoms. In addition, Helms delves more deeply into select aspects of ancient Panamanian political systems, including the relationship between elite competition and chiefly status, the use of sumptuary goods in the expression of elite power, and the role of elites in regional and long-distance exchange networks. In a significant departure from traditional thinking, she proposes that the search for esoteric knowledge was more important than economic trade in developing long-distance contact among chiefdoms. The primary data for the study are derived from sixteenth-century Spanish records by Oviedo y Valdés, Andagoya, Balboa, and others. The author also turns to ethnographic data from contemporary native people of Panama, Colombia, tropical America, and Polynesia for analogy and comparison. The result is a highly innovative study which illuminates not only pre-Columbian Panamanian elites but also the nature of chiefdoms as a distinctive cultural type.
Author: Mary W. Helms Publisher: University of Texas Press ISBN: 0292766742 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 342
Book Description
Ancient Panama adds depth to our understanding of the political and religious elite ruling in Panama at the time of the European conquest. Mary W. Helms's research greatly expands knowledge of the distribution, extent, and structural nature of these pre-Columbian chiefdoms. In addition, Helms delves more deeply into select aspects of ancient Panamanian political systems, including the relationship between elite competition and chiefly status, the use of sumptuary goods in the expression of elite power, and the role of elites in regional and long-distance exchange networks. In a significant departure from traditional thinking, she proposes that the search for esoteric knowledge was more important than economic trade in developing long-distance contact among chiefdoms. The primary data for the study are derived from sixteenth-century Spanish records by Oviedo y Valdés, Andagoya, Balboa, and others. The author also turns to ethnographic data from contemporary native people of Panama, Colombia, tropical America, and Polynesia for analogy and comparison. The result is a highly innovative study which illuminates not only pre-Columbian Panamanian elites but also the nature of chiefdoms as a distinctive cultural type.
Author: George Richard Angehr Publisher: Comstock Publishing Associates ISBN: 9780801446504 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 391
Book Description
A Bird-Finding Guide to Panama is an essential tool for anyone traveling in search of Panama's spectacular birds and natural attractions. With more than 970 species and a growing infrastructure of good roads, eco-lodges, and restaurants, Panama is a premier birding and nature tourism destination in the neotropics. The country's unique geography, small size, and varied habitats make it easy to see a vast diversity of birds within a short time. The isthmus is a crossroads for the hemisphere's birdlife Panama's varied avifauna includes such Central American specialties as the Resplendent Quetzal in its western highlands, while in the east, in San Blas and the Darien, species more characteristic of South America, such as the Blue-and-yellow Macaw, are found. Divided into three geographic sections (Canal Area, Eastern Panama, and Western Panama), this bird-finding guide provides comprehensive and up-to-date information on Panama's best birding sites. Features include detailed site descriptions, directions, road and trail maps, and bird lists, as well as listings of birder-friendly hotels and restaurants. In addition to a comprehensive species list for the country, the book also contains information on where to find more than 360 species of special interest."
Author: Hayde Miller Publisher: ISBN: 9781312343191 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Embark on an exciting word search adventure that will transport you to the vibrant and captivating city of Panama City, Panama! Discover the wonders and hidden gems of this extraordinary metropolis as you search for fascinating facts and landmarks within this exhilarating word search puzzle.Explore the diverse tapestry of Panama City's rich history, from its ancient roots to its modern-day allure. As you dive into the puzzle, immerse yourself in the fascinating tales of the Panama Canal, marvel at the engineering marvel that connects two vast oceans, and unearth the remarkable stories of those who shaped this captivating city.Roam through the bustling streets and iconic neighborhoods of Panama City as you encounter a plethora of words waiting to be discovered. Delve into the vibrant culture and immerse yourself in the mesmerizing flavors of local cuisine. Uncover the hidden treasures within Casco Viejo, the city's charming historic district, and relish in the stunning beauty of the modern skyline that graces the Panamanian horizon.But that's not all--prepare to encounter remarkable natural wonders that surround the city. Panama City boasts an unparalleled blend of urban sophistication and breathtaking natural landscapes. As you solve the word search, uncover the secrets of the lush rainforests that envelope the city, teeming with diverse wildlife and exotic flora.Whether you are a seasoned word search enthusiast or a curious traveler seeking a taste of adventure, this Panama City-themed puzzle will captivate your imagination and provide a delightful challenge. Sharpen your senses, embrace the thrill of the search, and allow yourself to be enchanted by the allure of Panama City, Panama, one word at a time.Get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey of discovery, learning, and excitement, all within the captivating pages of this mesmerizing Panama City word search puzzle. So grab a pencil, prepare for an unforgettable quest, and let the adventure begin!
Author: Eric Zencey Publisher: Berkley ISBN: 9780425156025 Category : Fiction Languages : en Pages : 664
Book Description
A bestselling literary sensation and a New York Times Notable Book of the Year, this novel is now making its debut in paperback. The year is 1892. A woman vanishes. A corpse is found. Gunshots echo in the streets of Paris. Blood flows to the Panama Canal.
Author: Matthew Parker Publisher: Anchor ISBN: 0307472531 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 578
Book Description
The Panama Canal was the costliest undertaking in history; its completion in 1914 marked the beginning of the “American Century.” Panama Fever draws on contemporary accounts, bringing the experience of those who built the canal vividly to life. Politicians engaged in high-stakes diplomacy in order to influence its construction. Meanwhile, engineers and workers from around the world rushed to take advantage of high wages and the chance to be a part of history. Filled with remarkable characters, Panama Fever is an epic history that shows how a small, fiercely contested strip of land made the world a smaller place and launched the era of American global dominance.
Author: Robert C. Schwaller Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press ISBN: 0806176768 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 305
Book Description
From the 1520s through the 1580s, thousands of African slaves fled captivity in Spanish Panama and formed their own communities in the interior of the isthmus. African Maroons in Sixteenth-Century Panama, a primary source reader, edited by Robert C. Schwaller, documents this marronage in the context of five decades of African resistance to slavery. The self-sufficiency of the Maroons, along with their periodic raids against Spanish settlements, sparked armed conflict as Spaniards sought to conquer the maroon communities and kill or re-enslave their populations. After decades of struggle, Maroons succeeded in negotiating a peace with Spanish authorities and establishing the first two free Black towns in the Americas. The little-known details of this dramatic history emerge in these pages, traced through official Spanish accounts, reports, and royal edicts, as well as excerpts from several English sources that recorded alliances between Maroons and English privateers in the region. The contrasting Spanish and English accounts reveal Maroons' attempts to turn European antagonism to their advantage; and, significantly, several accounts feature direct testimony from Maroons. Most importantly, this reader includes translations of the first peace agreements made between a European empire and African Maroons, and the founding documents of the free-Black communities of Santiago del Príncipe and Santa Cruz la Real—the culmination of the first successful African resistance movement in the Americas. Schwaller has translated all the documents into English and presents each with a short introduction, thorough annotations, and full historical, cultural, and geographical context, making this volume accessible to undergraduate students while remaining a unique document collection for scholars.
Author: Rough Guides Publisher: Rough Guides UK ISBN: 024101445X Category : Travel Languages : en Pages : 474
Book Description
The new-look Rough Guide to Panama - now in full colour throughout - is the ultimate travel guide to this vibrant and fascinating country. Discover Panama's highlights with stunning photography, colour-coded maps and more listings and information than ever before. You'll find detailed practical advice on what to see and do - from a boat trip up the Panama Canal to a jungle trek in the Darién, from sightseeing in Panama City to beach-lazing in Guna Yala - as well as up-to-date descriptions of the best hotels, bars, clubs, shops and restaurants, across every price range, giving you clear, balanced reviews and reliable, first-hand opinions. Whether you have time to browse detailed chapters, or need fast-fix itineraries and cherry-picked highlights, The Rough Guide to Panama won't let you down. Make the most of your time with The Rough Guide to Panama - now available in ePub format.
Author: Lonely Planet Publisher: Lonely Planet ISBN: 1786573075 Category : Travel Languages : en Pages : 547
Book Description
# 1 best-selling guide to Panama* Lonely Planet Panama is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Sip coconuts on a Caribbean beach; lay eyes on the awe-inspiring Panama Canal; or hike through sublime cloud forests; all with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Panama and begin your journey now! Inside Lonely Planet Panama: Color maps and images throughout Highlights and itineraries help you tailor your trip to your personal needs and interests Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots Essential info at your fingertips - hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips, prices Honest reviews for all budgets - eating, sleeping, sight-seeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems that most guidebooks miss Cultural insights give you a richer, more rewarding travel experience - land & wildlife, music, cuisine, arts, politics, history Over 46 maps Covers Panama City, Panama Province, Cocle Province, Peninsula deAzuero, Veraguas Province, Chiriqui Province, Bocas del Toro Province, Colon Province, Comarca de Kuna Yala, Darien Province and more eBook Features: (Best viewed on tablet devices and smartphones) Downloadable PDF and offline maps prevent roaming and data charges Effortlessly navigate and jump between maps and reviews Add notes to personalise your guidebook experience Seamlessly flip between pages Bookmarks and speedy search capabilities get you to key pages in a flash Embedded links to recommendations' websites Zoom-in maps and images Inbuilt dictionary for quick referencing The Perfect Choice: Lonely Planet Panama, our most comprehensive guide to Panama, is perfect for both exploring top sights and taking roads less traveled. Looking for more extensive coverage? Check out Lonely Planet Central America on a Shoestring. Authors: Written and researched by Lonely Planet. About Lonely Planet: Since 1973, Lonely Planet has become the world's leading travel media company with guidebooks to every destination, an award-winning website, mobile and digital travel products, and a dedicated traveler community. Lonely Planet covers must-see spots but also enables curious travelers to get off beaten paths to understand more of the culture of the places in which they find themselves. *Best-selling guide to Panama. Source: Nielsen BookScan. Australia, UK and USA Important Notice: The digital edition of this book may not contain all of the images found in the physical edition.
Author: Mary W. Helms
Author: Mary W. Helms
Author: George Richard Angehr
Author: Mark Falcoff
Author: Hayde Miller
Author: Eric Zencey
Author: Matthew Parker
Author: Robert C. Schwaller
Author: 
Author: Rough Guides
Author: Lonely Planet