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Arsenic Contamination in the Environment

Arsenic Contamination in the Environment PDF Author: Dharmendra Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319543563
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
This book provides an overview to researchers, graduate, and undergraduate students, as well as academicians who are interested in arsenic. It covers human health risks and established cases of human ailments and sheds light on prospective control measures, both biological and physico-chemical. Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element in the environment having no known useful physiological function in plants or animals. Historically, this metalloid has been known to be used widely as a poison. Effects of arsenic have come to light in the past few decades due to its increasing contamination in several parts of world, with the worst situation being in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The worrying issue is the ingestion of arsenic through water and food and associated health risks due to its carcinogenic and neurotoxic nature. The impact of the problem is widespread, and it has led to extensive research on finding both the causes and solutions. These attempts have allowed us to understand the various probable causes of arsenic contamination in the environment, and at the same time, have provided a number of possible solutions. It is reported that more than 200 mineral species contain As. Generally, As binds with iron and sulfur to form arsenopyrite. According to one estimate from the World Health Organization (WHO), contextual levels of As in soil ranges from 1 to 40 mg kg-1. Arsenic toxicity is related to its oxidation state which is present in the medium. As is a protoplastic toxin, due to its consequence on sulphydryl group it interferes in cell enzymes, cell respiration and in mitosis. Exposure of As may occur to humans via several industries, such as refining or smelting of metal ores, microelectronics, wood preservation, battery manufacturing, and also to those who work in power plants that burn arsenic-rich coal.

Arsenic Contamination in the Environment

Arsenic Contamination in the Environment PDF Author: Dharmendra Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319543563
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225

Book Description
This book provides an overview to researchers, graduate, and undergraduate students, as well as academicians who are interested in arsenic. It covers human health risks and established cases of human ailments and sheds light on prospective control measures, both biological and physico-chemical. Arsenic (As) is a widely distributed element in the environment having no known useful physiological function in plants or animals. Historically, this metalloid has been known to be used widely as a poison. Effects of arsenic have come to light in the past few decades due to its increasing contamination in several parts of world, with the worst situation being in Bangladesh and West Bengal, India. The worrying issue is the ingestion of arsenic through water and food and associated health risks due to its carcinogenic and neurotoxic nature. The impact of the problem is widespread, and it has led to extensive research on finding both the causes and solutions. These attempts have allowed us to understand the various probable causes of arsenic contamination in the environment, and at the same time, have provided a number of possible solutions. It is reported that more than 200 mineral species contain As. Generally, As binds with iron and sulfur to form arsenopyrite. According to one estimate from the World Health Organization (WHO), contextual levels of As in soil ranges from 1 to 40 mg kg-1. Arsenic toxicity is related to its oxidation state which is present in the medium. As is a protoplastic toxin, due to its consequence on sulphydryl group it interferes in cell enzymes, cell respiration and in mitosis. Exposure of As may occur to humans via several industries, such as refining or smelting of metal ores, microelectronics, wood preservation, battery manufacturing, and also to those who work in power plants that burn arsenic-rich coal.

Disabling Obesity

Disabling Obesity PDF Author: Paolo Capodaglio
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642359728
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 307

Book Description
Obesity is currently regarded as one of the major health challenges of the developed world. Excess body weight is an important risk factor for morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, musculoskeletal disorders and even psychiatric problems and is estimated to cause nearly 3 million deaths per year worldwide. Obesity is not necessarily associated with comorbidities: there are indeed metabolically healthy obese individuals. Thus, we need to consider individuals presenting simple with obesity separately from those at risk of developing or who have already developed complex clinical states potentially leading to disability. Comorbidities can tip the balance of independence in patients who already have functional limitations mainly due to the excess of mass itself or who develop conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, where an abnormal metabolism of adipose tissue prevails. Morbid obesity with comorbidities leading to disability represents a real social and economic burden for National Health Systems worldwide. The presence of multiple and associated comorbidities often represents an obstacle to being admitted to hospitals for the treatment of metabolic diseases. On the other hand, clinical units with optimal standards for the treatment of pathological conditions in normal-weight patients are often structurally and technologically inadequate for the care of patients with extreme obesity. The aim of this book is to focus on the pathophysiological and rehabilitative aspects of disabling obesity, highlighting multidisciplinary rehabilitation interventions as key to counteracting the disabling aspects of complicated obesity.

East-West Relations

East-West Relations PDF Author: Geoffrey Howe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alliances
Languages : en
Pages : 54

Book Description


Managing Business with SAP

Managing Business with SAP PDF Author: Linda K. Lau
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 9781591403784
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

Book Description
Managing Business with SAP: Planning, Implementation and Evaluation is important to all IT managers as it addresses the reasons why many ERP systems fail, and how IT managers can improve the rate of successful implementation.

The Trudeau Decade

The Trudeau Decade PDF Author: Rick Butler
Publisher: Doubleday Canada ; Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 424

Book Description
THIS COLLECTION OF ARTICLES ON PRIME MINISTER TRUDEAU'S PERFORMANCE FROM 1968 TO 1978 TRACES THE EBB AND FLOW OF PUBLIC FAVOUR IN CANADA AND THE WORLD.

Dearie, I Long for You

Dearie, I Long for You PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Popular music
Languages : en
Pages : 6

Book Description


Automatic Electric Technical Journal

Automatic Electric Technical Journal PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electric engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 442

Book Description


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Publisher: Information Gatekeepers Inc
ISBN:
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Languages : en
Pages : 222

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201 Interview Questions

201 Interview Questions PDF Author: Raj Mani Thiyagarajan
Publisher: Genieholdings.Com Incorporated
ISBN: 9780977725106
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156

Book Description
Contains a wide variety of carefully worded questions that are designed to determine the best qualified candidate for SAP BW positions. Questions and answers cover BW administration and design, BW reporting (BeX and Web reporting), extraction, and BW functional. Not only employers but also consultants who wish to better prepare for landing new projects and analysts who wish to better prepare for a permanent position may benefit.

First Set of Madrigals

First Set of Madrigals PDF Author: John Farmer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Madrigals, English
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Book Description