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Run Related Probability Functions and their Application to Industrial Statistics

Run Related Probability Functions and their Application to Industrial Statistics PDF Author: Galit Shmueli
Publisher: Axelrod Schnall Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description
Various procedures that are used in the field of industrial statistics, include switching/stopping rules between different levels of inspection. These rules are usually based on a sequence of previous inspections, and involve the concept of runs. A run is a sequence of identical events, such as a sequence of successes in a slot machine. However, waiting for a run to occur is not merely a superstitious act. In quality control, as in many other fields (e.g. reliability of engineering systems, DNA sequencing, psychology, ecology, and radar astronomy), the concept of runs is widely applied as the underlying basis for many rules. Rules that are based on the concept of runs, or "run-rules", are very intuitive and simple to apply (for example: "use reduced inspection following a run of 5 acceptable batches"). In fact, in many cases they are designed according to empirical rather than probabilistic considerations. Therefore, there is a need to investigate their theoretical properties and to assess their performance in light of practical requirements. In order to investigate the properties of such systems their complete probabilistic structure should be revealed. Various authors addressed the occurrence of runs from a theoretical point of view, with no regard to the field of industrial statistics or quality control. The main problem has been to specify the exact probability functions of variables which are related to runs. This problem was tackled by different methods (especially for the family of "order k distributions"), some of them leading to expressions for the probability function. In this work we present a method for computing the exact probability functions of variables which originate in systems with switching or stopping rules that are based on runs (including k-order variables as a special case). We use Feller's (1968) methods for obtaining the probability generating functions of run related variables, as well as for deriving the closed form of the probability function from its generating function by means of partial fraction expansion. We generalize Feller's method for other types of distributions that are based on runs, and that are encountered in the field of industrial statistics. We overcome the computational complexity encountered by Feller for computing the exact probability function, using efficient numerical methods for finding the roots of polynomials, simple recursive formulas, and popular mathematical software packages (e.g. Matlab and Mathematica). We then assess properties of some systems with switching/stopping run rules, and propose modifications to such rules.

Run Related Probability Functions and their Application to Industrial Statistics

Run Related Probability Functions and their Application to Industrial Statistics PDF Author: Galit Shmueli
Publisher: Axelrod Schnall Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 122

Book Description
Various procedures that are used in the field of industrial statistics, include switching/stopping rules between different levels of inspection. These rules are usually based on a sequence of previous inspections, and involve the concept of runs. A run is a sequence of identical events, such as a sequence of successes in a slot machine. However, waiting for a run to occur is not merely a superstitious act. In quality control, as in many other fields (e.g. reliability of engineering systems, DNA sequencing, psychology, ecology, and radar astronomy), the concept of runs is widely applied as the underlying basis for many rules. Rules that are based on the concept of runs, or "run-rules", are very intuitive and simple to apply (for example: "use reduced inspection following a run of 5 acceptable batches"). In fact, in many cases they are designed according to empirical rather than probabilistic considerations. Therefore, there is a need to investigate their theoretical properties and to assess their performance in light of practical requirements. In order to investigate the properties of such systems their complete probabilistic structure should be revealed. Various authors addressed the occurrence of runs from a theoretical point of view, with no regard to the field of industrial statistics or quality control. The main problem has been to specify the exact probability functions of variables which are related to runs. This problem was tackled by different methods (especially for the family of "order k distributions"), some of them leading to expressions for the probability function. In this work we present a method for computing the exact probability functions of variables which originate in systems with switching or stopping rules that are based on runs (including k-order variables as a special case). We use Feller's (1968) methods for obtaining the probability generating functions of run related variables, as well as for deriving the closed form of the probability function from its generating function by means of partial fraction expansion. We generalize Feller's method for other types of distributions that are based on runs, and that are encountered in the field of industrial statistics. We overcome the computational complexity encountered by Feller for computing the exact probability function, using efficient numerical methods for finding the roots of polynomials, simple recursive formulas, and popular mathematical software packages (e.g. Matlab and Mathematica). We then assess properties of some systems with switching/stopping run rules, and propose modifications to such rules.

Probability Distributions Used in Reliability Engineering

Probability Distributions Used in Reliability Engineering PDF Author: Andrew N O'Connor
Publisher: RIAC
ISBN: 1933904062
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

Book Description
The book provides details on 22 probability distributions. Each distribution section provides a graphical visualization and formulas for distribution parameters, along with distribution formulas. Common statistics such as moments and percentile formulas are followed by likelihood functions and in many cases the derivation of maximum likelihood estimates. Bayesian non-informative and conjugate priors are provided followed by a discussion on the distribution characteristics and applications in reliability engineering.

Run Related Probability Functions and Their Application to Industrial Statistics

Run Related Probability Functions and Their Application to Industrial Statistics PDF Author: Galit Shmueli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Book Description


Modern Industrial Statistics

Modern Industrial Statistics PDF Author: Ron S. Kenett
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119714923
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 880

Book Description
Modern Industrial Statistics The new edition of the prime reference on the tools of statistics used in industry and services, integrating theoretical, practical, and computer-based approaches Modern Industrial Statistics is a leading reference and guide to the statistics tools widely used in industry and services. Designed to help professionals and students easily access relevant theoretical and practical information in a single volume, this standard resource employs a computer-intensive approach to industrial statistics and provides numerous examples and procedures in the popular R language and for MINITAB and JMP statistical analysis software. Divided into two parts, the text covers the principles of statistical thinking and analysis, bootstrapping, predictive analytics, Bayesian inference, time series analysis, acceptance sampling, statistical process control, design and analysis of experiments, simulation and computer experiments, and reliability and survival analysis. Part A, on computer age statistical analysis, can be used in general courses on analytics and statistics. Part B is focused on industrial statistics applications. The fully revised third edition covers the latest techniques in R, MINITAB and JMP, and features brand-new coverage of time series analysis, predictive analytics and Bayesian inference. New and expanded simulation activities, examples, and case studies—drawn from the electronics, metal work, pharmaceutical, and financial industries—are complemented by additional computer and modeling methods. Helping readers develop skills for modeling data and designing experiments, this comprehensive volume: Explains the use of computer-based methods such as bootstrapping and data visualization Covers nonstandard techniques and applications of industrial statistical process control (SPC) charts Contains numerous problems, exercises, and data sets representing real-life case studies of statistical work in various business and industry settings Includes access to a companion website that contains an introduction to R, sample R code, csv files of all data sets, JMP add-ins, and downloadable appendices Provides an author-created R package, mistat, that includes all data sets and statistical analysis applications used in the book Part of the acclaimed Statistics in Practice series, Modern Industrial Statistics with Applications in R, MINITAB, and JMP, Third Edition, is the perfect textbook for advanced undergraduate and postgraduate courses in the areas of industrial statistics, quality and reliability engineering, and an important reference for industrial statisticians, researchers, and practitioners in related fields. The mistat R-package is available from the R CRAN repository.

Introduction to Probability and Statistics Using R

Introduction to Probability and Statistics Using R PDF Author: G. Jay Kerns
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 0557249791
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 388

Book Description
This is a textbook for an undergraduate course in probability and statistics. The approximate prerequisites are two or three semesters of calculus and some linear algebra. Students attending the class include mathematics, engineering, and computer science majors.

Statistical Applications for Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) in the Pharmaceutical Industry

Statistical Applications for Chemistry, Manufacturing and Controls (CMC) in the Pharmaceutical Industry PDF Author: Richard K. Burdick
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319501860
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 383

Book Description
This book examines statistical techniques that are critically important to Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control (CMC) activities. Statistical methods are presented with a focus on applications unique to the CMC in the pharmaceutical industry. The target audience consists of statisticians and other scientists who are responsible for performing statistical analyses within a CMC environment. Basic statistical concepts are addressed in Chapter 2 followed by applications to specific topics related to development and manufacturing. The mathematical level assumes an elementary understanding of statistical methods. The ability to use Excel or statistical packages such as Minitab, JMP, SAS, or R will provide more value to the reader. The motivation for this book came from an American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) short course on statistical methods applied to CMC applications presented by four of the authors. One of the course participants asked us for a good reference book, and the only book recommended was written over 20 years ago by Chow and Liu (1995). We agreed that a more recent book would serve a need in our industry. Since we began this project, an edited book has been published on the same topic by Zhang (2016). The chapters in Zhang discuss statistical methods for CMC as well as drug discovery and nonclinical development. We believe our book complements Zhang by providing more detailed statistical analyses and examples.

Stochastic Processes: Modeling and Simulation

Stochastic Processes: Modeling and Simulation PDF Author: D N Shanbhag
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444500137
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 1028

Book Description
This sequel to volume 19 of Handbook on Statistics on Stochastic Processes: Modelling and Simulation is concerned mainly with the theme of reviewing and, in some cases, unifying with new ideas the different lines of research and developments in stochastic processes of applied flavour. This volume consists of 23 chapters addressing various topics in stochastic processes. These include, among others, those on manufacturing systems, random graphs, reliability, epidemic modelling, self-similar processes, empirical processes, time series models, extreme value therapy, applications of Markov chains, modelling with Monte Carlo techniques, and stochastic processes in subjects such as engineering, telecommunications, biology, astronomy and chemistry. particular with modelling, simulation techniques and numerical methods concerned with stochastic processes. The scope of the project involving this volume as well as volume 19 is already clarified in the preface of volume 19. The present volume completes the aim of the project and should serve as an aid to students, teachers, researchers and practitioners interested in applied stochastic processes.

Design of a Control Chart Based on COM-Poisson Distribution for the Uncertainty Environment

Design of a Control Chart Based on COM-Poisson Distribution for the Uncertainty Environment PDF Author: Muhammad Aslam
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 10

Book Description
This paper will introduce the neutrosophic COM-Poisson (NCOM-Poisson) distribution. Then, the design of the attribute control chart using the NCOM-Poisson distribution is given.The structure of the control chart under the neutrosophic statistical interval methodwill be given.Thealgorithm to determine the average run length under neutrosophic statistical interval systemwill be given. The performance of the proposed control chart is compared with the chart based on classical statistics in terms of neutrosophic average run length (NARL). A simulation study and a real example are also added. From the comparison of the proposed control chart with the existing chart, it is concluded that the proposed control chart is more efficient in detecting a shift in the process. Therefore, the proposed control chart will be helpful in minimizing the defective product. In addition, the proposed control chart is more adequate and effective to apply in uncertainty environment.

UPSC IAS EXAM PLANNER 2019-2020

UPSC IAS EXAM PLANNER 2019-2020 PDF Author:
Publisher: Kalinjar Publications
ISBN: 9351723011
Category : Study Aids
Languages : en
Pages : 205

Book Description
IAS Planner 2019-2020 : Civil Services Examination planner is a comprehensive book for candidates preparing for the Civil Services Examinations conducted by UPSC. The book provides detailed information on the preparation strategy and exam syllabus. This book will help the students plan their studies better for the examination. This book is essential for students aspiring to work for the Indian Administrative Services(IAS), IPS, IFS, Grade-A Services. Table of Contents: Getting Started For Civil Services Examination. Preparing For Civil Services Without Coaching . Preparing For Civil Services Preliminary Examination. Civil Services Examination (CSE) . The Hindu Newspaper: How and what to Study In It . 9 Step Strategy to Prepare For the UPSC Interview . Importance Of Economic Survey For UPSC Exams . Importance Of Yojana, Kurukshetra Magazine For UPSC Exams. (Article) Crack IAS Preliminary In your First attempt . Civil Services:What,Why and How? . Importance Of Ncert Books For UPSC Exams (Why,What, How) . Howto Read a Newspaper For IAS Exam . What are he Important topics to Read From a Newspaper In two Hours? How Should One Start IAS Exam Preparation From Scratch ? . Howto Study ?The Ultimate Dilemma. Preparing For Civil Services Without Coaching . IAS Preparation For Rural/Remote areas Students . All about the Online test Series: Why Should I Take It?. Ncert and Nios Books For IAS Preparations . Civil Services Preparation For working Professionals Overview Of UPSC Personality Test (IAS Interview) . Preparing For Civil Services Preliminary Examination Syllabus For Civil Services Preliminary And Mains Examination . Profiles Of Services Participating In Civil Services . IAS Exam Practice Paper . Tags: UPSC, IAS, IPS, IFS, CSAT, Civil Services, UPSC PORTAL, Civil Seva, Union Public Service Commission.

Technometrics

Technometrics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Experimental design
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Book Description