Role of Private Voluntary Organizations in the U.S. Foreign Assistance Program PDF Download

Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Hunger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Author: United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Hunger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Author: Landrum R Bolling
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000308146
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Over the past 150 years, Americans have responded repeatedly to the needs of people in foreign lands, providing aid in times of natural disaster, in the wake of war, in the development of resources, in the eradication of disease and poverty and in the battle against hunger. This challenging task has been tackled again and again by churches, corpora

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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In response to budget constraints and concerns about effectiveness, major donors, including the United States, are reassessing their foreign aid programs and strategies. The method of delivery is one of the prime areas being reexamined. While most U.S. foreign aid is still delivered on a government-to-government basis, the current administration has pledged to increase the percentage of U.S. assistance being channeled through nongovernmental organizations over the next 5 years. Some proposals in the Congress have recommended that U.S. development assistance be channeled through nongovernmental organizations, including private voluntary organizations (PVO). Support for a greater PVO role in delivering assistance seems to stem from (1) general disappointment with the results of over 40 years of government-to-government assistance and (2) a perception that private organizations are better able to identify development needs and deliver help. At the request of the former Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, GAO undertook a study to examine some of the questions and issues that policymakers may want to consider as they debate the future role of PVOs in delivering U.S. development assistance. Specifically, this report provides an analysis of (1) PVOs' role in delivering U.S. foreign assistance and potential issues and implications of increasing PVOs' role in delivering assistance, including accountability issues; (2) 26 PVO projects in 8 countries in 4 geographic regions and whether they were achieving their objectives; and (3) the extent to which U.S. PVOs are dependent on U.S. government funding.

Author: Robert F. Gorman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000308162
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Private voluntary organizations have an increasingly important role to play in the provision of development assistance, either as alternative forms of resource flow or as channels of aid that are systematically integrated into the official intergovernmental aid system. This book explores the practical and theoretical aspects of PVOs, including the

Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Author: Brian H. Smith
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400860954
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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As government officials and political activists are becoming increasingly aware, international nonprofit agencies have an important political dimension: although not self-serving, these private voluntary organizations (PVOs) and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) seek social changes of which many of their financial contributors are unaware. As PVOs and NGOs receive increasing subsidies from their home governments in the United States, Canada, and Europe, they are moving away from short-term relief commitments in developing countries and toward longer-term goals in health, education, training, and small-scale production. Showing that European and Canadian NGOs focus more on political change as part of new development efforts than do their U.S. counterparts, Brian Smith presents the first major comparative study of the political aspect of PVOs and NGOs. Smith emphasizes the paradoxes in the private-aid system, both in the societies that send aid and in those that receive it. Pointing out that international nonprofit agencies are in some instances openly critical of nation-state interests, he asks how these agencies can function in a foreign-aid network intended as a support for those same interests. He concludes that compromises throughout the private-aid networkand some secrecymake it possible for institutions with different agendas to work together. In the future, however, serious conflicts may develop with donors and nation states. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author: United States. Advisory Committee on Voluntary Foreign Aid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance, American
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author: Rachel M. McCleary
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199707847
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Aid organizations like Oxfam, CARE, World Vision, and Catholic Relief Services are known the world over. However, little is known about the relationship between these private voluntary organizations (PVOs) and the federal government, and how truly influential these organizations can be in the realm of foreign policy. Indeed since the end of the Second World War, humanitarian aid has become a key component of U.S. foreign policy and has grown steadily ever since. This history of interaction deflates the common claim that PVOs have been independent from the federal government, and that this independence has only recently been threatened. Global Compassion is the first truly comprehensive study of PVOs and their complex, often-fraught interaction with the federal government. Rachel McCleary provides an ambitious analysis of the relationship between the two from 1939 to 2005. The book focuses on the work of PVOs from a foreign policy perspective, revealing how federal political pressures shape the field of international relief. McCleary draws on a new and one-of-a-kind data set on the revenue of private voluntary agencies, employing annual reports, State Department documents, and I.R.S. records, to assess the extent to which international relief and development work is becoming a commercial activity. She outlines the increasing financial dependence of these organizations on the federal government and the consequences of that dependency for various types of agencies, as well as the often competing goals of the federal government and religious PVOs. As a result, there is a continuing trend of decreasing federal funds to PVOs and of simultaneously increasing awards to commercial enterprises. Focusing on the interplay between public and private revenue, the discussion ends with the commercialization of foreign aid and the factors most likely to influence the future of PVOs in international relief and development. In this thought-provoking and rigorously researched work, Rachel McCleary offers a unique, substantive look at an understudied area of U.S. foreign policy and international development, and provides a crucial analysis of what this relationship holds for the future.