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Révolution française et Océan Indien

Révolution française et Océan Indien PDF Author:
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296316824
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 529

Book Description
Le présent volume rassemble quarante huit communications présentées au colloque international qui s'est tenu à Saint-Pierre de La Réunion. L'objectif de ce colloque était d'étudier l'impact et les conséquences de la Révolution française dans l'aire géographique, politique et culturelle large des pays de l'océan Indien. Si l'étude des phénomènes annonciateurs et des paroxysmes politiques de la période révolutionnaire proprement dite tient une place essentielle dans les contributions des 'intervenants, la réflexion s'étend aussi à l'examen des héritages, (parfois inattendus, voire paradoxaux) de cette période dans les pays de cette zone tout au long du XIV siècle et jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale.

Révolution française et Océan Indien

Révolution française et Océan Indien PDF Author:
Publisher: Editions L'Harmattan
ISBN: 2296316824
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 529

Book Description
Le présent volume rassemble quarante huit communications présentées au colloque international qui s'est tenu à Saint-Pierre de La Réunion. L'objectif de ce colloque était d'étudier l'impact et les conséquences de la Révolution française dans l'aire géographique, politique et culturelle large des pays de l'océan Indien. Si l'étude des phénomènes annonciateurs et des paroxysmes politiques de la période révolutionnaire proprement dite tient une place essentielle dans les contributions des 'intervenants, la réflexion s'étend aussi à l'examen des héritages, (parfois inattendus, voire paradoxaux) de cette période dans les pays de cette zone tout au long du XIV siècle et jusqu'à la Première Guerre mondiale.

The Revolution and the French Establishments in India (1790-1793)

The Revolution and the French Establishments in India (1790-1793) PDF Author: Arghya Bose
Publisher: Setu Prakashani
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
When, on February 22, 1790, a French barge by the name of ‘Bienvenue’ came ashore Pondichéry with the news of the events in Paris around the meeting of the Estates General, the storming of the Bastille and the abolition of feudal rights; it sent out a wave of topsy-turving repercussions amongst both the French and the English colonial administrations in India. Excited with the newly found principles that were inherent in the cries of the Revolution in France, yet, not knowing their precise socio-political extents and implications, each of the five French settlements on the Indian subcontinent came to create their own individual ‘revolutions’ – periods of mostly confusing and sometimes violent socio-political upheaval. Wellesley, on the other hand, fearing the influence of the principles of the French Revolution on the employees of the English East India Company, asked his superiors in London for the establishment of a college in Fort William in order to train men in the service of the Company against such ‘erroneous principles’. How do these revolutions in each of the French settlements in India – in some ways, mirror events of the 1789 Revolution in the metropolis – unfold? Where, exactly, did the universalist values of the Revolution find its boundaries when applied in contemporaneous colonial India? And how were the diametrically opposite values of imperial and republican France sought to be accommodated in such a context? Labernadie’s intricately detailed narrative from 1930 developed out of a privileged access to the French colonial administrative (yet unpublished) archives and correspondences based in Pondichéry, along with the contemporary interventions of Jacques Weber and Hari Shankar Vasudevan ensure a volume that is not only rich in material resources, but also intellectually nourishing; compelling its readers to reflect on questions of transcolonial experiences and mixed modernities in colonial India, as much as the very consequences of a revolution that fundamentally changed the manner in which politics came to be thought of thence.

European Slave Trading in the Indian Ocean, 1500–1850

European Slave Trading in the Indian Ocean, 1500–1850 PDF Author: Richard B. Allen
Publisher: Ohio University Press
ISBN: 0821444956
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Book Description
Between 1500 and 1850, European traders shipped hundreds of thousands of African, Indian, Malagasy, and Southeast Asian slaves to ports throughout the Indian Ocean world. The activities of the British, Dutch, French, and Portuguese traders who operated in the Indian Ocean demonstrate that European slave trading was not confined largely to the Atlantic but must now be viewed as a truly global phenomenon. European slave trading and abolitionism in the Indian Ocean also led to the development of an increasingly integrated movement of slave, convict, and indentured labor during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the consequences of which resonated well into the twentieth century. Richard B. Allen’s magisterial work dramatically expands our understanding of the movement of free and forced labor around the world. Drawing upon extensive archival research and a thorough command of published scholarship, Allen challenges the modern tendency to view the Indian and Atlantic oceans as self-contained units of historical analysis and the attendant failure to understand the ways in which the Indian Ocean and Atlantic worlds have interacted with one another. In so doing, he offers tantalizing new insights into the origins and dynamics of global labor migration in the modern world.

Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution

Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution PDF Author: Edward James Kolla
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316843823
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Book Description
The advent of the principle of popular sovereignty during the French Revolution inspired an unintended but momentous change in international law. Edward James Kolla explains that between 1789 and 1799, the idea that peoples ought to determine their fates in international affairs, just as they were taking power domestically in France, inspired a series of new and interconnected claims to territory. Drawing on case studies from Avignon, Belgium, the Rhineland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and Italy, Kolla traces how French revolutionary diplomats and leaders gradually applied principles derived from new domestic political philosophy and law to the international stage. Instead of obtaining land via dynastic inheritance or conquest in war, the will of the people would now determine the title and status of territory. However, the principle of popular sovereignty also opened up new justifications for aggressive conquest, and this history foreshadowed some of the most controversial questions in international relations today.

The French Revolution as a Moment of Respatialization

The French Revolution as a Moment of Respatialization PDF Author: Matthias Middell
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110620294
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
The French Revolution has primarily been understood as a national event that also had a lasting impact in Europe and in the Atlantic world. Recently, historiography has increasingly emphasized how France’s overseas colonies also influenced the contours of the French Revolution. This volume examines the effects of both dimensions on the reorganization of spatial formats and spatial orders in France and in other societies. It departs from the assumption that revolutions shatter not only the political and economic old regime order at home but, in an increasingly interdependent world, also result in processes of respatialization. The French Revolution, therefore, is analysed as a key event in a global history that seeks to account for the shifting spatial organization of societies on a transregional scale.

The Atlantic and Africa

The Atlantic and Africa PDF Author: Dale W. Tomich
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 1438484453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

Book Description
The Atlantic and Africa breaks new ground by exploring the connections between two bodies of scholarship that have developed separately from one another. On the one hand, the "second slavery" perspective that has reinterpreted the relation of Atlantic slavery and capitalism by emphasizing the extraordinary expansion of new frontiers of slave commodity production and their role in the economic, social, and political transformations of the nineteenth-century world-economy. On the other hand, Africanist scholarship that has established the importance of slavery and slave trading in Africa to the political, economic and social organization of African societies during the nineteenth century. Taken together, these two movements enable us to delineate the processes forming the capitalist world-economy, establish its specific geographical and historical structure, and reintegrates Africa into the transformations in the world economy. This volume explores this paradigm at diverse levels ranging from state formation and the reorganization of world markets to the creation of new social roles and identities.

The Colonial Dream

The Colonial Dream PDF Author: Damien Tricoire
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110715317
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 400

Book Description
The series aims at publishing works operating at the intersections of political theory, intellectual and conceptual history, and empirically dense socio-economic and political analyses of power. The works published in this series will place particular emphasis on the transregional – transimperial, transnational, transcultural – and the transtemporal orientation of political concepts and practices of power, with a special focus on idioms of rulership, political normativity and order, as well as subversion and rebellion against such regimes.

Monsters and Revolutionaries

Monsters and Revolutionaries PDF Author: Françoise Vergès
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822322948
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Book Description
Through a study of Reunion, this volume shows how family narrative and discourses around miscegenation are central to colonial history.

Abolitions as a Global Experience

Abolitions as a Global Experience PDF Author: Hideaki Suzuki
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9971698609
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 313

Book Description
The abolition of slavery and similar institutions of servitude was an important global experience of the nineteenth century. Considering how tightly bonded into each local society and economy were these institutions, why and how did people decide to abolish them? This collection of essays examines the ways this globally shared experience appeared and developed. Chapters cover a variety of different settings, from West Africa to East Asia, the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean, with close consideration of the British, French and Dutch colonial contexts, as well as internal developments in Russia and Japan. What part of the abolition decision was due to international pressure, and what part due to local factors? Furthermore, this collection does not solely focus on the moment of formal abolition, but looks hard at the aftermath of abolition, and also at the ways abolition was commemorated and remembered in later years. This book complicates the conventional story that global abilition was essentially a British moralizing effort, “among the three or four perfectly virtuous pages comprised in the history of nations”. Using comparison and connection, this book tells a story of dynamic encounters between local and global contexts, of which the local efforts of British abolition campaigns were a part. Looking at abolitions as a globally shared experience provides an important perspective, not only to the field of slavery and abolition studies, but also the field of global or world history.

Trading with the Enemy

Trading with the Enemy PDF Author: John Shovlin
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300253567
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 423

Book Description
A ground-breaking account of British and French efforts to channel their eighteenth-century geopolitical rivalry into peaceful commercial competition Britain and France waged war eight times in the century following the Glorious Revolution, a mutual antagonism long regarded as a "Second Hundred Years' War." Yet officials on both sides also initiated ententes, free trade schemes, and colonial bargains intended to avert future conflict. What drove this quest for a more peaceful order? In this highly original account, John Shovlin reveals the extent to which Britain and France sought to divert their rivalry away from war and into commercial competition. The two powers worked to end future conflict over trade in Spanish America, the Caribbean, and India, and imagined forms of empire-building that would be more collaborative than competitive. They negotiated to cut cross-channel tariffs, recognizing that free trade could foster national power while muting enmity. This account shows that eighteenth-century capitalism drove not only repeated wars and overseas imperialism but spurred political leaders to strive for global stability.