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Author: Lawrence A. Kogan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
This article questions the extent to which U.S. continental shelf seabed mining policy, as reflected in the U.S. administration's recently issued five-year OCS development plan and accompanying agency regulations, is influenced by international environmental law, especially the deep seabed mining and environmental provisions (Parts XI-XII) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ('UNCLOS') to which the U.S. has not yet acceded. It seeks answers in the first advisory opinion issued by UNCLOS' International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ('ITLOS') which sets forth the legal responsibilities and obligations of UNCLOS State Parties that sponsor deep seabed mining activities in international waters. The opinion is significant, for among other reasons, its review and incorporation of evolving international environmental legal norms not expressly included within original or amended treaty text, such as Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (i.e., the precautionary approach) and its consequent imposition of new legal duties on treaty Parties.
Author: Lawrence A. Kogan Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 46
Book Description
This article questions the extent to which U.S. continental shelf seabed mining policy, as reflected in the U.S. administration's recently issued five-year OCS development plan and accompanying agency regulations, is influenced by international environmental law, especially the deep seabed mining and environmental provisions (Parts XI-XII) of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea ('UNCLOS') to which the U.S. has not yet acceded. It seeks answers in the first advisory opinion issued by UNCLOS' International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea ('ITLOS') which sets forth the legal responsibilities and obligations of UNCLOS State Parties that sponsor deep seabed mining activities in international waters. The opinion is significant, for among other reasons, its review and incorporation of evolving international environmental legal norms not expressly included within original or amended treaty text, such as Principle 15 of the Rio Declaration on Environment and Development (i.e., the precautionary approach) and its consequent imposition of new legal duties on treaty Parties.
Author: Xiangxin Xu Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004472347 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 307
Book Description
In Responsibility to Ensure: Sponsoring States’ Environmental Legislation for Deep Seabed Mining and China’s Practice, Xiangxin Xu examines how and to what extent the sponsoring State implements its primary responsibility by enacting national legislation, taking China’s legislation as an example.
Author: Linlin Sun Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 1108488307 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 383
Book Description
Clarifies legal requirements for environmental protection in deep seabed mining and the legal consequences when environmental damage occurs.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Arms Control, Oceans, and International Environment Publisher: ISBN: Category : Marine mineral resources Languages : en Pages : 272
Author: Nandini Goel Publisher: Nandini Goel ISBN: Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 45
Book Description
(This book is Part I in the Regulatory Dilemma Series which tries to address the question of 'How much Regulation?') This part I of the Regulatory Dilemma Series deals specifically with the issue of Deep-Sea Mining. Mining deep sea minerals can serve a lot of growing energy needs, especially renewable energy demands to fuel electrical vehicles. But they are an environmental hazard to the marine ecosystem. UNCLOS under Part XI on Deep Sea Mining and other International Law principles emphasize on Equitable Sharing and Technology Transfer which is not amenable to a lot of companies and countries like USA. Interestingly, no exploration or mining contract for Deep Sea Mining can be given to a private company without being sponsored by a Sponsoring State guaranteeing compliance with the UNCLOS obligations and corresponding liabilities and other requirements. This raises an interesting question in relation to US Companies as US is currently not a signatory to Part XI of UNCLOS. This part will look at the recent developments at the International Level and internally within various nation states and try to figure a way out of this Regulatory Dilemma related to Deep Sea Mining.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations Publisher: ISBN: Category : Government publications Languages : en Pages : 364
Author: Catherine Banet Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004391568 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 637
Book Description
The Law of the Seabed reviews the most pressing legal questions raised by the use and protection of natural resources on and underneath the world’s seabeds. While barely accessible, the seabed plays a major role in the Earth’s ecological balance. It is both a medium and a resource, and is central to the blue economy. New uses and new knowledge about seabed ecosystems, and the risks of disputes due to competing interests, urge reflection on which regulatory approaches to pursue. The regulation of ocean activities is essentially sector-based, and the book puts in parallel the international and national regimes for seabed mining, oil and gas, energy generation, bottom fisheries, marine genetic resources, carbon sequestration and maritime security operations, both within and beyond the national jurisdiction. The book contains seven parts respectively addressing the definition of the seabed from a multidisciplinary perspective, the principles of jurisdiction delimitation under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), the regimes for use of non-living, living and marine biodiversity resources, the role of state and non-state actors, the laying and removal of installations, the principles for sustainable and equitable use (common heritage of mankind, precaution, benefit sharing), and management tools to ensure coexistence between activities as well as the protection of the marine environment.
Author: Yuwen Li Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers ISBN: 9780792332121 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
A comprehensive study of transfer of technology for deep sea-bed mining under the 1982 Law of the Sea Convention and the controversies that have arisen about it. The book also discusses transfer of technology in international law in general and examines developments since the adoption of the 1982 Convention. These include national mining legislations of industrialized countries, extensive work by the Preparatory Commission for the establishment of the International Sea-Bed Authority and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, and the new compromise Agreement relating to the deep sea-bed mining régime adopted by the General Assembly on 28 July, 1994. The book appears at the time when the Convention enters into force (16 November 1994). It will be of interest to academic lawyers and economists with an interest in the deep sea-bed mining issue, as well as to all those in the sea-bed mining industry, in public service (governmental and inter-governmental) and in UN organizations, who are likely to get involved in deep sea-bed mining and/or transfer of technology issues.
Author: Lawrence A. Kogan
Author: Lawrence A. Kogan
Author: Xiangxin Xu
Author: Linlin Sun
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Subcommittee on Arms Control, Oceans, and International Environment
Author: Nandini Goel
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on International Relations
Author: Catherine Banet
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Author: Yuwen Li