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Author: Egon Žižmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
The aggregate level of retail prices in Slovenia after its independence was lower than in Italy. For the average of the sample in 1990, the aggregate price parity was 0.7717 din/100 ITL and the aggregate level of prices was 18 % lower (calculated on the basis of the official exchange rate 0.9441 din/100 ITL than in Italy. From 1990 to 1992, relative retail prices in Slovenia increased by 487 %. This means that the aggregate price parity of the sample in 1992 increased to 4.5318 SIT/100 ITL. According to this calculation, the level of Slovenian prices in 1992 was 31 % lower (the exchange rate of the Bank of Slovenia 6.5964 SIT/100 ITL) than in Italy. Quite different were movements of the exchange rate and relative prices after 1992. While tha exchange rate of the Italian lira from 1992 to 1994 increased by 21 %, relative retail prices in Slovenia increased by 46 %. This means that the aggregate price level in Slovenia in 1994 increased: the level of Slovenia prices in 1994 was only 17 % lower than in Italy. Also the purchasing power of the Slovenenian average net wage in Slovenia was much lower than the purchasing power of the Italian net wage in Italy. After 1990 it was diminishing and in 1992 reached the lowest level. Because of the faster growthof Slovenian relative wages in comaprison with the relative growth of retail prices, it increased in 1994 to 38,1 % of the Italian one.
Author: Egon Žižmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
The aggregate level of retail prices in Slovenia after its independence was lower than in Italy. For the average of the sample in 1990, the aggregate price parity was 0.7717 din/100 ITL and the aggregate level of prices was 18 % lower (calculated on the basis of the official exchange rate 0.9441 din/100 ITL than in Italy. From 1990 to 1992, relative retail prices in Slovenia increased by 487 %. This means that the aggregate price parity of the sample in 1992 increased to 4.5318 SIT/100 ITL. According to this calculation, the level of Slovenian prices in 1992 was 31 % lower (the exchange rate of the Bank of Slovenia 6.5964 SIT/100 ITL) than in Italy. Quite different were movements of the exchange rate and relative prices after 1992. While tha exchange rate of the Italian lira from 1992 to 1994 increased by 21 %, relative retail prices in Slovenia increased by 46 %. This means that the aggregate price level in Slovenia in 1994 increased: the level of Slovenia prices in 1994 was only 17 % lower than in Italy. Also the purchasing power of the Slovenenian average net wage in Slovenia was much lower than the purchasing power of the Italian net wage in Italy. After 1990 it was diminishing and in 1992 reached the lowest level. Because of the faster growthof Slovenian relative wages in comaprison with the relative growth of retail prices, it increased in 1994 to 38,1 % of the Italian one.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264699414 Category : Languages : en Pages : 82
Book Description
This report investigates how tax revenue from transport fuels could evolve over time as vehicles rely less on fossil fuels, with a focus on the case study of the Republic of Slovenia. Reducing the reliance on fossil fuels in the transport sector is a welcome development from the perspective of its climate and health impacts and of reduced energy dependence.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264054308 Category : Languages : en Pages : 162
Book Description
This 2009 edition of OECD's periodic survey of Slovenia's economy includes chapters discussing restoring a sustainable growth path within the Monetary Union, restoring public finances on a sustainable path and improving efficiency, improving the ...
Author: Egon Žižmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
The aggregate level of retail prices in Slovenia after its independence was much lower than in Austria. For the average of the sample in 1990, the aggregate price parity was 0.9031 din/ATS and the aggregate level of prices was about 9 % lower (calculated on the basis of the official exchange rate 0.9948 din/ATS) than in Austria. From 1990 to 1994, retail prices in Slovenia increased by 939.6 % and in Austria by 14,7 %. This means tha the aggregate price parity of the sample in 1994 increased to 8.1917 SIT/ATS. According to this calculation, the level of Slovenian prices in 1994 was about 27 % lower (the exchange rate of the Bank of Slovenia 11.2826 SIT/ATS) than in Austria. Also purchasing power of the Slovenian average net wage in Slovenia was much lower than the purchasing power of the Austrian average net wage in Austria. After 1990 it was diminishing and in 1992 reched only 31 % of the Austrian one. Because of the faster growth of Slovenian relative wages in compariosn with the relative growth of retail prices, it increased in 1993 to 35 & and in September 1994 to 37 % of the Austrian one.
Author: Marieke de Mooij Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 1452236232 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 425
Book Description
The Second Edition of this popular text brings up-to-date Marieke de Mooij's important analysis of the impact of culture on consumer behavior worldwide. The author shows how it is increasingly vital for marketing students—tomorrow's marketing professionals—to understand the limits of consistent brand identities and universal advertising campaigns. Consumer behavior is not converging across countries, and therefore it is of even greater importance to understand, and be able to respond to, differences in behavior. This edition offers a new chapter, Chapter 7, on culture, communication, and media behavior that extends the prior edition's discussion on communication theories and advertising styles to cover differences in media usage worldwide, particularly the use of the Internet.
Author: Egon Žižmond Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 17
Book Description
The aggregate level of Slovene producer and retail prices as compared with corresponding Italian prices decreased during the period 1985 to 1988. This was the consequence of a faster depreciation of the dinar exchange rate if compared with relative price growth. From 1988 until April 1990 the movements of prices and exchanges rates were different: prices grew faster than the dinar exchange rate when compared with the Italian lira. The result was an increase of the aggregate level of Slovene prices which were included in the research samples. It was established that substantial disparities between prices existed in the Slovene economy where the disparities have been established on the basis of corresponding Italian prices and their relations. The main causes for disparities were numerous ideological and political restrictions and the administrative regulation of the economy which did not render possible the formation of balanced prices of production factors or it hindered the application of certain production factors. This enabled relatively low prices for products of lower processing levels (and vice versa) compared with countries with market economy. The predominant part of price disparities in Slovenia was thus a result of systemic and economic-political reasons (administrative prices, turnover tax rates, etc.). We can conclude that changes of the economic system in Slovenia, which is becoming an independent state, will also affect relative price levels. Therefore we cannot form the development strategy on the basis of price disparities established.
Author: Egon Žižmond
Author: Egon Žižmond
Author: Egon Žižmond
Author: OECD
Author: OECD
Author: Egon Žižmond
Author: 
Author: 
Author: Egon Žižmond
Author: Marieke de Mooij
Author: Egon Žižmond