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Author: Peter Blickle Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF ISBN: 9782130489412 Category : Europe Languages : fr Pages : 516
Book Description
Ce volume est le résultat du travail de l'atelier V du programme international de recherches Origins of the Modern State, organisé sous l'égide de la Fondation européenne de la Science. L'objectif de ce programme, qui a regroupé pendant quatre ans une centaine de spécialistes originaires d'une vingtaine de pays différents, est d'offrir une interprétation neuve dans une perspective comparative européenne, embrassant la longue durée et réunissant des spécialistes de diverses disciplines (histoire, philosophie, histoire de l'art, sciences politiques, histoire du droit et sciences juridiques), d'un processus crucial pour l'histoire de l'Europe, à savoir les différents aspects de la formation de l'État du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle. Ce volume est consacré au rôle de l' " homme du commun " dans la construction de l'État moderne. On voit ici comment son influence a pu s'exercer à travers les résistances qu'il lui opposait, de manière violente ou passive, et aussi à travers les différents relais d'expression dont il disposait, institutionnels ou non, tels que pétitions, assemblées et structures communautaires. Il existait là par nature, en permanence, des moyens d'action souvent efficaces et des espaces de parole où l'" homme du commun " pouvait exprimer les normes et valeurs revendiquées par son groupe. Les résultats obtenus et les hypothèses formulées découlent d'un travail d'équipe appuyé sur des analyses comparatives qui ont fait l'objet d'échanges approfondis. Il est d'ores et déjà possible de conclure que les sujets, bien loin de subir passivement l'élaboration de l'État moderne, y ont activement contribué. Leur action s'est exercée soit directement (exigences satisfaites), soit indirectement par le biais des réactions provoquées, des compromis obtenus ou encore par la " récupération " par l'État lui-même des thèmes de la revendication.
Author: Peter Blickle Publisher: Presses Universitaires de France - PUF ISBN: 9782130489412 Category : Europe Languages : fr Pages : 516
Book Description
Ce volume est le résultat du travail de l'atelier V du programme international de recherches Origins of the Modern State, organisé sous l'égide de la Fondation européenne de la Science. L'objectif de ce programme, qui a regroupé pendant quatre ans une centaine de spécialistes originaires d'une vingtaine de pays différents, est d'offrir une interprétation neuve dans une perspective comparative européenne, embrassant la longue durée et réunissant des spécialistes de diverses disciplines (histoire, philosophie, histoire de l'art, sciences politiques, histoire du droit et sciences juridiques), d'un processus crucial pour l'histoire de l'Europe, à savoir les différents aspects de la formation de l'État du XIIIe au XVIIIe siècle. Ce volume est consacré au rôle de l' " homme du commun " dans la construction de l'État moderne. On voit ici comment son influence a pu s'exercer à travers les résistances qu'il lui opposait, de manière violente ou passive, et aussi à travers les différents relais d'expression dont il disposait, institutionnels ou non, tels que pétitions, assemblées et structures communautaires. Il existait là par nature, en permanence, des moyens d'action souvent efficaces et des espaces de parole où l'" homme du commun " pouvait exprimer les normes et valeurs revendiquées par son groupe. Les résultats obtenus et les hypothèses formulées découlent d'un travail d'équipe appuyé sur des analyses comparatives qui ont fait l'objet d'échanges approfondis. Il est d'ores et déjà possible de conclure que les sujets, bien loin de subir passivement l'élaboration de l'État moderne, y ont activement contribué. Leur action s'est exercée soit directement (exigences satisfaites), soit indirectement par le biais des réactions provoquées, des compromis obtenus ou encore par la " récupération " par l'État lui-même des thèmes de la revendication.
Author: Wim Blockmans Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 131714421X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 414
Book Description
The emergence of the state in Europe is a topic that has engaged historians since the establishment of the discipline of history. Yet the primary focus of has nearly always been to take a top-down approach, whereby the formation and consolidation of public institutions is viewed as the outcome of activities by princes and other social elites. Yet, as the essays in this collection show, such an approach does not provide a complete picture. By investigating the importance of local and individual initiatives that contributed to state building from the late middle ages through to the nineteenth century, this volume shows how popular pressure could influence those in power to develop new institutional structures. By not privileging the role of warfare and of elite coercion for state building, it is possible to question the traditional top-down model and explore the degree to which central agencies might have been more important for state representation than for state practice. The studies included in this collection treat many parts of Europe and deal with different phases in the period between the late middle ages and the nineteenth century. Beginning with a critical review of state historiography, the introduction then sets out the concept of 'empowering interactions' which is then explored in the subsequent case studies and a number of historiographical, methodological and theoretical essays. Taken as a whole this collection provides a fascinating platform to reconsider the relationships between top-down and bottom-up processes in the history of the European state.
Author: Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004363912 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 346
Book Description
Political Representation: Communities, Ideas and Institutions in Europe (c. 1200 - c. 1690) offers a wide consideration of the nature of representation in the political assemblies of pre-modern European, evaluating their creation, evolution, membership and ideological context.
Author: Joaquim Albareda Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 0429813325 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 360
Book Description
What kind of political representation existed in the Ancien Régime? Which social sectors were given a voice, and how were they represented in the institutions? These are some of the issues addressed by the authors of this book from different institutional angles (monarchies and republics; parliaments and municipalities), from various European territories and finally from a connected and comparative perspective. The aim is twofold: analyse the different mechanisms of political representation before Liberalism, their strengths and limitations; value the processes of oligarchisation and the possible mismatch between a libertarian model and a reality which was far from its idealised image.
Author: Tamar Herzog Publisher: Yale University Press ISBN: 0300129831 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 334
Book Description
In this book Tamar Herzog explores the emergence of a specifically Spanish concept of community in both Spain and Spanish America in the eighteenth century. Challenging the assumption that communities were the natural result of common factors such as language or religion, or that they were artificially imagined, Herzog reexamines early modern categories of belonging. She argues that the distinction between those who were Spaniards and those who were foreigners came about as local communities distinguished between immigrants who were judged to be willing to take on the rights and duties of membership in that community and those who were not.
Author: Ronald Hutton Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing ISBN: 144387924X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 195
Book Description
For half a millennium it has been customary for many historians to refer to the period between the fall of Rome and the end of the fifteenth century as 'medieval', a tradition which hardened into a professional orthodoxy during the nineteenth century. In the late twentieth century, it also seemed convenient to many to describe the first half of a steadily lengthening modern period as 'early modern', which also hardened into an orthodoxy among English-speakers, at least, by the 1980s. Both ter ...
Author: Hanna Diamond Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing ISBN: 1845207149 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 220
Book Description
Bringing together key international scholars, Vichy, Resistance, Liberation: New Perspectives on Wartime France offers original insight into this critical period of modern France. It shifts the focus away from straightforward political history to reflect the current interest in socio-cultural aspects of the Second World War and breaks down traditional chronological barriers.In seeking to understand war from a social perspective, the contributors focus on individuals and communities. Wars are moments which forever alter the emphasis of social expression. Rumours emerge as a major aspect of daily life. Wars are also periods offering new possibilities to individuals. Several contributors explore the lives of previously little known individuals in Vichy France Paulette Bernge, Daniel Gurin, Georges Mauco, Franois Perroux. Other contributors emphasize some of the forgotten actors of the period, most notably the anarchists. Other contributors uncover new information about womens experience in Vichy France.Vichy, Resistance, Liberation moves away from the trend of synthesis history and presents path-breaking research and new trajectories of interest in the field. The collection pays tribute to the work of H.R. Kedward, the world-renowned specialist on Occupied France.
Author: Matteo Di Tullio Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351880489 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 153
Book Description
The early decades of the sixteenth century were a turbulent time for the Italian peninsula as competing centres of power struggled for political control. Nowhere was this more true than the area contested by Milan and Venice, that was constantly crossed and occupied by rival armies. Investigating the impact of successive crises upon the inhabitants of the Po Valley, this book challenges many fundamental assumptions about the relationship between war and economic development and draws conclusion that have implications for early modern Europe as a whole. In traditional historiography, periods of war and general crisis have often been regarded as promoting a shift in resources from the communal towards a small number of individuals. However, through a close micro-study of a single region, this book offers a different perspective. Rather than promoting an aggressive individualism, it is argued that in times of general crisis, social networks aimed to reproduce themselves and the original status quo by developing creative solutions and institutions favouring co-operation. Furthermore the elites could not always exploit ’local’ wealth because of the need to protect their position of leadership within the community, which required the preservation of that very community. This thesis not only challenges the received wisdom, but also fuels a new debate about the ways in which economic growth occurred in Early Modern Italy and Europe.
Author: Bernard Jouve Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1135283850 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 280
Book Description
A comparative analysis of eight different urban areas - Bologna, Bordeaux, Geneve-Lausanne, Lyons, Manchester, Rotterdam, Stuttgart and Torino - examining key urban issues that are high on the policy agenda of every national government.
Author: Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 900431136X Category : History Languages : en Pages : 327
Book Description
In “The Making of Europe”: Essays in Honour of Robert Bartlett, a group of distinguished contributors analyse processes of conquest, colonization and cultural change in Europe in the tenth to fourteenth centuries. They assess and develop theses presented by Robert Bartlett in his famous book of that name. The geographical scope extends from Iceland to the Islamic Mediterranean, from Spain to Poland. Themes covered range from law to salt production, from aristocratic culture in the Christian West to Islamic views of Christendom. Like the volume that it honours, the present book extends our understanding of both medieval and present day Europe. Contributors are Sverre Bagge, Piotr Górecki, John Hudson, Hugh Kennedy, Simon MacLean, William Ian Miller, Esther Pascua Echegaray, Ana Rodriguez, Matthew Strickland, John Tolan, Bjorn Weiler, and Stephen D. White. This is an excellent collection of essays that do justice to Rob Bartlett’s inexhaustible book, The Making of Europe. Rather than merely repeating and venerating Bartlett’s ideas, the essays engage creatively and critically with them and spark new ideas and insights that cast a flood of light on the culture of medieval Europe. The result is a worthy tribute that will send readers scurrying back to Bartlett to quarry yet more nuggets from The Making of Europe, still fizzing with intellectual brio some twenty years after its publication. Stuart Airlie, University of Glasgow October 2015
Author: Peter Blickle
Author: Peter Blickle
Author: Wim Blockmans
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Author: Joaquim Albareda
Author: Tamar Herzog
Author: Ronald Hutton
Author: Hanna Diamond
Author: Matteo Di Tullio
Author: Bernard Jouve
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