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Reshaping the Meaning of Law in the Penal Field

Reshaping the Meaning of Law in the Penal Field PDF Author: Anjuli Catherine Verma
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321024050
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description
While previous scholarship on organizational compliance with legal regulations demonstrates the managerialization of law--how business logics merge with legal logics to reshape the meaning of legal rules to benefit private organizations and repeat players--this study uncovers new mechanisms by which actors within the penal field reshape the meaning of laws designed to regulate their use of incarceration. Organizational documents produced by California county officials in the aftermath of the U.S. Supreme Court's order in Brown v. Plata (2011) and the enactment of a state prison downsizing law, "Realignment" (A.B. 109, 2011), are analyzed as empirical windows into a legal translation and meaning-making process in one of the western world's largest correctional systems. This analysis reveals four mechanisms by which counties with divergent historical imprisonment legacies produced divergent interpretations of the same legal mandate: scapegoating law, plagiarizing law, selective magnification and selective siting. Together, these mechanisms are differentiated from managerialization and identified as a new overarching process known as the penalization of law.

Reshaping the Meaning of Law in the Penal Field

Reshaping the Meaning of Law in the Penal Field PDF Author: Anjuli Catherine Verma
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321024050
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 80

Book Description
While previous scholarship on organizational compliance with legal regulations demonstrates the managerialization of law--how business logics merge with legal logics to reshape the meaning of legal rules to benefit private organizations and repeat players--this study uncovers new mechanisms by which actors within the penal field reshape the meaning of laws designed to regulate their use of incarceration. Organizational documents produced by California county officials in the aftermath of the U.S. Supreme Court's order in Brown v. Plata (2011) and the enactment of a state prison downsizing law, "Realignment" (A.B. 109, 2011), are analyzed as empirical windows into a legal translation and meaning-making process in one of the western world's largest correctional systems. This analysis reveals four mechanisms by which counties with divergent historical imprisonment legacies produced divergent interpretations of the same legal mandate: scapegoating law, plagiarizing law, selective magnification and selective siting. Together, these mechanisms are differentiated from managerialization and identified as a new overarching process known as the penalization of law.

Pesticide Law and Compliance Decision Making

Pesticide Law and Compliance Decision Making PDF Author: Huiqi Yan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811039178
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 271

Book Description
This book investigates pesticide compliance in China in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of compliance and offers some feasible and adaptable suggestions for enhancing the effectiveness of this compliance. It discusses the weak implementation of Chinese laws and rules and emphasizes the necessity and importance of a compliance perspective in China that focuses on why laws are obeyed or broken. It examines how vegetable farmers’ perceptions of amoral calculation affect their pesticide compliance behavior and analyzes how the legitimacy of law is related to compliance to better explain how all the variables interact to shape compliance. It discusses both qualitative and quantitative methods, and uses a large-N qualitative approach, which allows for systematic analysis and in-depth exploration. This book will help readers to understand compliance in developing China by adopting and developing compliance theories which are broadly developed in the West.

The Cambridge Handbook of Compliance

The Cambridge Handbook of Compliance PDF Author: Benjamin van Rooij
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108754139
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1559

Book Description
Compliance has become key to our contemporary markets, societies, and modes of governance across a variety of public and private domains. While this has stimulated a rich body of empirical and practical expertise on compliance, thus far, there has been no comprehensive understanding of what compliance is or how it influences various fields and sectors. The academic knowledge of compliance has remained siloed along different disciplinary domains, regulatory and legal spheres, and mechanisms and interventions. This handbook bridges these divides to provide the first one-stop overview of what compliance is, how we can best study it, and the core mechanisms that shape it. Written by leading experts, chapters offer perspectives from across law, regulatory studies, management science, criminology, economics, sociology, and psychology. This volume is the definitive and comprehensive account of compliance.

Conflict, Security and the Reshaping of Society

Conflict, Security and the Reshaping of Society PDF Author: Alessandro Dal Lago
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136933425
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
A PDF version of this book is available for free in open access via www.tandfebooks.com as well as the OAPEN Library platform, www.oapen.org. It has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives 3.0 license and is part of the OAPEN-UK research project. This book is an examination of the effect of contemporary wars (such as the 'War on Terror') on civil life at a global level. Contemporary literature on war is mainly devoted to recent changes in the theory and practice of warfare, particular those in which terrorists or insurgents are involved (for example, the 'revolution in military affairs', 'small wars', and so on). On the other hand, today's research on security is focused, among other themes, on the effects of the war on terrorism, and on civil liberties and social control. This volume connects these two fields of research, showing how 'war' and 'security' tend to exchange targets and forms of action as well as personnel (for instance, the spreading use of private contractors in wars and of military experts in the 'struggle for security') in modern society. This shows how, contrary to Clausewitz's belief war should be conceived of as a "continuation of politics by other means", the opposite statement is also true: that politics, insofar as it concerns security, can be defined as the 'continuation of war by other means'. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, war and conflict studies, terrorism studies, sociology and IR in general. Salvatore Palidda is Professor of Sociology in the Faculty of Education at the University of Genoa. Alessandro Dal Lago is Professor of Sociology of Culture and Communication at the University of Genoa.

Handbook on Theories of Governance

Handbook on Theories of Governance PDF Author: Ansell, Christopher
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800371977
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 656

Book Description
The thoroughly revised and updated Handbook on Theories of Governance brings together leading scholars in the field to summarise and assess the diversity of governance theories. The Handbook advances a deeper theoretical understanding of governance processes, illuminating the interdisciplinary foundations of the field.

The Court of Justice and European Criminal Law

The Court of Justice and European Criminal Law PDF Author: Valsamis Mitsilegas
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509911200
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 496

Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide an insight into the landmark rulings of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in European Criminal Law (ECL). As in other areas of EU law, the decisions of the CJEU have been a driving force for development and integration. By analysing the impact of these leading cases on EU and national law, the book provides a diachronic and multifaceted picture of the Court's approach to criminal law.

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice

Research Handbook of Comparative Criminal Justice PDF Author: Nelken, David
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839106387
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 411

Book Description
With contributions from leading experts in the field, this timely Research Handbook reconsiders the theories, assumptions, values and methods of comparative criminal justice in light of the challenges and opportunities posed by globalisation, deglobalisation and transnationalisation.

Policing Cities

Policing Cities PDF Author: Randy K Lippert
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136261621
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description
Policing Cities brings together international scholars from numerous disciplines to examine urban policing, securitization, and regulation in nine countries and the conceptual issues these practices raise. Chapters cover many of the world’s major cities, including New York, Beijing, Paris, London, Berlin, Mexico City, Johannesburg, Rio de Janeiro, Boston, Melbourne, and Toronto, as well as other urban areas in Britain, United States, South Africa, Germany, Australia and Georgia. The collection examines the activities and reforms of the traditional public police, but also those of emerging public and private policing agents and spaces that fall outside the public police’s purview and which previously have received little attention. It explores dramatic changes in public policing arrangements and strategies, exclusion of urban homeless people, new forms of urban surveillance and legal regulation, and securitization and militarization of urban spaces. The core argument in the volume is that cities are more than mere background for policing, securitization and regulation. Policing and the city are intimately intertwined. This collection also reveals commonalities in the empirical interests, methodological preferences, and theoretical concerns of scholars working in these various disciplines and breaks down barriers among them. This is the first collection on urban policing, regulation, and securitization with such a multi-disciplinary and international character. This collection will have a wide readership among upper level undergraduate and graduate level students in several disciplines and countries and can be used in geography/urban studies, legal and socio-legal studies, sociology, anthropology, political science, and criminology courses.

Trends Shaping Education 2016

Trends Shaping Education 2016 PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264250174
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Did you ever wonder if education has a role to play in stemming the obesity epidemic sweeping across all OECD countries? Or what the impact of increasing urbanisation might be on our schools, families, and communities? Or whether new technologies really are fundamentally changing the way our ...

Fragmentation of International Law

Fragmentation of International Law PDF Author: United Nations. International Law Commission
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789521023378
Category : Conflict of laws
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Book Description