Report [relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee:--11 April 1821 PDF Download

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Report [relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee:--11 April 1821

Report [relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee:--11 April 1821 PDF Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description

Report [relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee:--11 April 1821

Report [relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee:--11 April 1821 PDF Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description

Report Relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China

Report Relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China PDF Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Foreign Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Book Description

Report [relative to the trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, appointed to inquire into the means of extending and securing the foreign trade of the country, and to report to the House; together with the minutes of evidence taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, before the said Committee:- 11 April 1821

Report [relative to the trade with the East Indies and China,] from the Select Committee of the House of Lords, appointed to inquire into the means of extending and securing the foreign trade of the country, and to report to the House; together with the minutes of evidence taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, before the said Committee:- 11 April 1821 PDF Author: Great Britain. Parliament. House of Lords
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : East Asia
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description

Report Relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China

Report Relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China PDF Author: Grande-Bretagne. Parliament. House of Lords. Select Committee on Foreign Trade
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description

Report (relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,) from the Select Committee of the House of the Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee: -11 April 1821

Report (relative to the Trade with the East Indies and China,) from the Select Committee of the House of the Lords, Appointed to Inquire Into the Means of Extending and Securing the Foreign Trade of the Country, and to Report to the House; Together with the Minutes of Evidence Taken in Sessions 1820 and 1821, Before the Said Committee: -11 April 1821 PDF Author: Henry Petty Fitzmaurice third marquis of Lansdowne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 420

Book Description

First- Second Report S from the Select Committee...together with Minutes of Evidence...

First- Second Report S from the Select Committee...together with Minutes of Evidence... PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 520

Book Description

Britain’s Second Embassy to China

Britain’s Second Embassy to China PDF Author: Caroline Stevenson
Publisher: ANU Press
ISBN: 1760464090
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404

Book Description
Lord Amherst’s diplomatic mission to the Qing Court in 1816 was the second British embassy to China. The first led by Lord Macartney in 1793 had failed to achieve its goals. It was thought that Amherst had better prospects of success, but the intense diplomatic encounter that greeted his arrival ended badly. Amherst never appeared before the Jiaqing emperor and his embassy was expelled from Peking on the day it arrived. Historians have blamed Amherst for this outcome, citing his over-reliance on the advice of his Second Commissioner, Sir George Thomas Staunton, not to kowtow before the emperor. Detailed analysis of British sources reveal that Amherst was well informed on the kowtow issue and made his own decision for which he took full responsibility. Success was always unlikely because of irreconcilable differences in approach. China’s conduct of foreign relations based on the tributary system required submission to the emperor, thus relegating all foreign emissaries and the rulers they represented to vassal status, whereas British diplomatic practice was centred on negotiation and Westphalian principles of equality between nations. The Amherst embassy’s failure revised British assessments of China and led some observers to believe that force, rather than diplomacy, might be required in future to achieve British goals. The Opium War of 1840 that followed set a precedent for foreign interference in China, resulting in a century of ‘humiliation’. This resonates today in President Xi Jinping’s call for ‘National Rejuvenation’ to restore China’s historic place at the centre of a new Sino-centric global order.

The Trade of Singapore, 1819-69

The Trade of Singapore, 1819-69 PDF Author: Lin Ken Wong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Singapore
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Book Description
This is a study of the trade of Singapore from the year of its establishment to the year 1869, when the opening of the Suez Canal marked the beginning of a new era of trade between Europe and Asia.

The Trade of Singapore, 1816-69

The Trade of Singapore, 1816-69 PDF Author: Wong Lin Ken
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Singapore
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Book Description

Studying Singapore's Past

Studying Singapore's Past PDF Author: Ping Tjin Thum
Publisher: NUS Press
ISBN: 9971696460
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 274

Book Description
C.M. (Mary) Turnbull's contributions to historical writing on Singapore extended from her 1962 thesis, published in 1972 as "The Straits Settlements, 1826-1867: Indian Presidency to Crown Colony", to her magisterial history of Singapore, first published in 1977 and re-issued in 2009 in an updated edition as A History of Singapore, 1819-2005. Her approach to history involved detailed work with documents and published materials, with a particular focus on political and economic history. One contributor to the present volume described the book as an "exercise in endowing a modern 'nation-state' with a coherent past that should explain the present." As styles in history evolved, younger scholars including some of her former students and colleagues began exploring new approaches to historical research that drew on non-English-language souce material and asked fresh questions of the sources. Mary enjoyed controversy and expected debate, and had a deep interest in these accounts, which were in many ways a natural progression from her own publications even when they raised questions about her interpretations and conclusions. Studying Singapore's Past had its origins in a conference organised to discuss her work. The volume includes ten contributions, some from long-established scholars of Singapore's history, others from a new generation of researchers. Their work offers an evaluation of established understandings of Singapore's history, and gives an indication of new directions that researchers are exploring. In publishing the book, the editor not only pays tribute to a distinguished historian but also seeks to make a contribution to the historiography of Singapore and to ongoing debates about Singapore's past.
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