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Reluctant Partners

Reluctant Partners PDF Author: Robert P. Stoker
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822976781
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
Constitutional principles at the core of the United States government divide authority between market and state and within the structure of the state itself. This diffusion of authority is valuable because it defends against the excesses of national government, causing federal policy initiatives to be more attuned to the concerns of local jurisdictions, and creating a context in which free enterprise may flourish.However, this diffusion of authority weakens the control that federal officials enjoy over resources vital to the implementation of national policy. To implement their plans, federal policy formulators must often call upon autonomous participants such as state or local governments, advocacy groups, or commercial interests. When federal policy challenges the perspectives, interest, or priorities of these participants, they become reluctant partners. These implementation participants enjoy substantial autonomy, making their cooperation in pursuit of federal policy goals uncertain and difficult to achieve. How, then, can the federal government secure the cooperation it needs to implement policy when the act of implementation empowers potential adversaries?Reluctant Partners explores these problems and proposes strategies to reduce the impediments to cooperation and promote policy coordination. Drawing upon theories of regime development and cooperation, Stoker suggests the "implementation regime framework" to analyze the difficulties of realizing cooperation in the implementation process. The framework is illustrated with numerous vignettes and two extensive case studies: the National School Lunch Program and federal nuclear waste disposal policy.

Reluctant Partners

Reluctant Partners PDF Author: Robert P. Stoker
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822976781
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 233

Book Description
Constitutional principles at the core of the United States government divide authority between market and state and within the structure of the state itself. This diffusion of authority is valuable because it defends against the excesses of national government, causing federal policy initiatives to be more attuned to the concerns of local jurisdictions, and creating a context in which free enterprise may flourish.However, this diffusion of authority weakens the control that federal officials enjoy over resources vital to the implementation of national policy. To implement their plans, federal policy formulators must often call upon autonomous participants such as state or local governments, advocacy groups, or commercial interests. When federal policy challenges the perspectives, interest, or priorities of these participants, they become reluctant partners. These implementation participants enjoy substantial autonomy, making their cooperation in pursuit of federal policy goals uncertain and difficult to achieve. How, then, can the federal government secure the cooperation it needs to implement policy when the act of implementation empowers potential adversaries?Reluctant Partners explores these problems and proposes strategies to reduce the impediments to cooperation and promote policy coordination. Drawing upon theories of regime development and cooperation, Stoker suggests the "implementation regime framework" to analyze the difficulties of realizing cooperation in the implementation process. The framework is illustrated with numerous vignettes and two extensive case studies: the National School Lunch Program and federal nuclear waste disposal policy.

Reluctant Partners

Reluctant Partners PDF Author: Andrew Gardner Brown
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472023853
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 269

Book Description
With globalization drawing countries closer together, greater international cooperation is essential for peace and stability. The collective arrangement made by governments to manage their trade relations is one of the few successes of globalization. This book assesses the progress of multilateral trade cooperation, exploring the interests at work and the issues raised in successive postwar rounds of negotiations. It traces how the narrow perception of reciprocity has gradually yielded to a broader evaluation of the benefits to the regime as a whole as the major trading nations have mutually reduced trade barriers. Andrew G. Brown demonstrates the increasing importance of rule making and shows the diversity of issues on which negotiations have focused, such as customs procedures, technical standards, subsidies, anti-dumping duties, intellectual property rights, and the treatment of foreign direct investment. Despite the progress, however, the regime has remained vulnerable. The book also analyzes the major sources of strain that have been evident. This is a nontechnical book for those curious about the possibilities for cooperation among states and should be of interest to both the nonspecialist and the specialist. It draws on more than one discipline to interpret the events, lying in the triangle bounded by political science, economics, and history. Andrew G. Brown is a former Director of the General Analysis and Policies Division for the United Nations, New York.

Reluctant Partners? Non-Governmental Organizations, the State and Sustainable Agricultural Development

Reluctant Partners? Non-Governmental Organizations, the State and Sustainable Agricultural Development PDF Author: Anthony Bebbington
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134880219
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256

Book Description
Reluctant Partners? combines comprehensive empirical insights into NGOs' work in agriculture with wider considerations of their relations with the State and their contribution to democratic pluralism. This overview volume for the Non-Governmental Organizations series contextualizes and synthesizes the case study material in the three regional volumes on Africa, Asia and Latin America, where over sixty specially commissioned case studies of farmer-participatory approaches to agricultural innovation are presented. Specific questions are raised. How good/bad are NGOs at promoting technological innovation and addressing contraints to change in peasant culture? How effective are NGOs at strengthening local organizations? How do/will donor pressures influence NGOs and their links to the State?

Reluctant Partners

Reluctant Partners PDF Author: Margaret Barker
Publisher: Harlequin
ISBN: 1460356519
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Book Description
Starting over Jane Crowther hides behind her job as a country doctor, tucked away in the English Yorkshire Dales, to avoid involvement with men. The arrival of a new, male partner causes her safe world to suddenly fall apart. Richard Montgomery can’t remember the naive medical student who’d once had a crush on him. However, Jane is now someone he’d most definitely like to know better! He wants her to trust him, but somehow Jane’s fear of relationships is linked to him…. It’s going to take all the TLC Dr. Montgomery has to offer

Reluctant Partners Coming Together?

Reluctant Partners Coming Together? PDF Author: D. Rajasekhar
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN: 9788180691089
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 244

Book Description
Analysing The Potential And Problems In Establighing Institutional Framework, The Contributors Present Experiences Of Ngos Providing Details Of Their Organisation, Objectives, Developmental Activities, Number Of Villages Covered And The Number Of Groups Formed. They Also Discuss The Strategies Adopted In Establishing Interface And Problems That Ngos As Well As The People Encountered In The Process.

Reluctant Partners

Reluctant Partners PDF Author: Ena Giurescu Heller
Publisher: Museum of Biblical Art
ISBN:
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 208

Book Description
Its extensive bibliography, essays treating the history of the field and individual case studies which demonstrate current methodologies, by noted scholars in the field make this an invaluable resource to the university, seminary and museum alike

Reluctant Partner

Reluctant Partner PDF Author: George H. Cassar
Publisher: Helion
ISBN: 9781911628927
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
The brainchild of Winston Churchill, the Dardanelles campaign was intended to strike at Turkey through the Dardanelles Straits. The French government consented to join the expedition, less because it had faith in the success of the enterprise than to prevent the British from establishing themselves in areas of the Ottoman Empire that it coveted. Th

Marketing Intelligent Systems Using Soft Computing

Marketing Intelligent Systems Using Soft Computing PDF Author: Jorge Casillas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642156053
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 476

Book Description
Dr. Jay Liebowitz Orkand Endowed Chair in Management and Technology University of Maryland University College Graduate School of Management & Technology 3501 University Boulevard East Adelphi, Maryland 20783-8030 USA jliebowitz@umuc. edu When I first heard the general topic of this book, Marketing Intelligent Systems or what I’ll refer to as Marketing Intelligence, it sounded quite intriguing. Certainly, the marketing field is laden with numeric and symbolic data, ripe for various types of mining—data, text, multimedia, and web mining. It’s an open laboratory for applying numerous forms of intelligentsia—neural networks, data mining, expert systems, intelligent agents, genetic algorithms, support vector machines, hidden Markov models, fuzzy logic, hybrid intelligent systems, and other techniques. I always felt that the marketing and finance domains are wonderful application areas for intelligent systems, and this book demonstrates the synergy between marketing and intelligent systems, especially soft computing. Interactive advertising is a complementary field to marketing where intelligent systems can play a role. I had the pleasure of working on a summer faculty f- lowship with R/GA in New York City—they have been ranked as the top inter- tive advertising agency worldwide. I quickly learned that interactive advertising also takes advantage of data visualization and intelligent systems technologies to help inform the Chief Marketing Officer of various companies. Having improved ways to present information for strategic decision making through use of these technologies is a great benefit.

Couple Treatment

Couple Treatment PDF Author: Judith C. Nelsen
Publisher: Jason Aronson
ISBN: 9780765701664
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 434

Book Description
Most people live in couple relationships for a good part of their lives, and many couples experience distress and seek help. To support the professionals who treat these couples, Dr Nelsen organizes material from systems and cognitive-behavioural approaches as well as ego psychology and object relations theory in one solid, nonjudgmental volume.

Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships

Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships PDF Author: E Sandra Byers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131776417X
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Book Description
Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships represents the next generation of research in the area of sexual coercion. This collection of critical analyses of current research and possible directions for future research benefits all researchers, counselors, and educators who need to thoroughly understand research efforts in this field. The clear analyses allow readers to evaluate critical issues and progress in the field to date.Outside of research and feminist communities, sexual coercion is frequently minimized and too often stereotyped. The words “sexual coercion” (synonyms with “sexual aggression” and “sexual assault”) conjure in the minds of many the image of a deranged man attacking a woman stranger in a dark place where she should know better than to be walking alone. This and other stereotypes are challenged by the authors of Sexual Coercion in the Dating Relationship.The chapters examine other important issues that have yet received little research attention. For example, one author tests the empirical assumptions inherent in a prominent theory about the causes of sexual coercion. Some of the authors challenge the assumption that only women are pressured or forced to engage in unwanted or nonconsensual sex. Other authors address issues related to the prevention of sexual coercion of women and challenge current conceptions of women's sexuality. Still others identify methodological problems related to research on sexual coercion, such as current methods of identifying attitudes supportive of the use of sexual coercion. All of the chapters challenge current beliefs related to the issue of sexual coercion and are designed to spur researchers and educators forward into new ground.With the publication of this book, readers are forced to re-think their assumptions on sexual coercion with the new statistics and research on these topics: evaluates of a prominent theory of the causes of sexual coercion (the traditional script) examines men's and women's use of sexual influence in their dating relationships, the types of behavior men and women use to influence their partners to engage in unwanted sex, and the associated consequences for the individuals and the relationship compares men's and women's reactions to sexual coercion presents a model to predict women's resistance and evaluates effective, practical measures of prevention for women evaluates attitudes-toward-rape literature and the predictive ability of assessing attitudes critical reviews of current conceptions of women's sexuality and the need to restructure culturally endorsed attitudes in our prevention efforts reviews methodological problems plaguing many current research investigations and the political ramifications of many investigations in this areaBecause this book presents information related to the prevention and experience of sexual coercion, Sexual Coercion in Dating Relationships is helpful in developing long-term research and preventive programs. This sourcebook also helps researchers, expert witnesses, counselors (especially college support staff), and college and university educators provide information to students and others about sexual coercion.