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Relaxation of the Bending Mode of Carbon Dioxide by Vibration to Rotation and Vibration to Vibration Energy Transfer

Relaxation of the Bending Mode of Carbon Dioxide by Vibration to Rotation and Vibration to Vibration Energy Transfer PDF Author: Peter McAllum Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description

Relaxation of the Bending Mode of Carbon Dioxide by Vibration to Rotation and Vibration to Vibration Energy Transfer

Relaxation of the Bending Mode of Carbon Dioxide by Vibration to Rotation and Vibration to Vibration Energy Transfer PDF Author: Peter McAllum Walsh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Book Description

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 836

Book Description

Coupled Vibration and Dissociation Relaxation Behind Strong Shock Waves in Carbon Dioxide

Coupled Vibration and Dissociation Relaxation Behind Strong Shock Waves in Carbon Dioxide PDF Author: Franz Hindelang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 44

Book Description
The harmonic oscillator rigid-rotator model has been used to calculate the relaxation region behind a shock wave in carbon dioxide. Finite relaxation rates for the three different vibrational modes and two dissociation reactions are included. Models for the coupling between the vibrational relaxation and the dissociation process are based on the assumption that dissociation can proceed from any vibrational level with equal probability. Two different models for the vibrational excitation have been examined. Solutions have been obtained for the interdependent fluid-flow, chemical rate, and vibrational relaxation-rate equations incorporating estimated rate coefficients. Results are presented in the form of flow-field profiles for density, pressure, translational and vibrational temperatures, and species concentrations. The effects of vibrational excitation, vibration-dissociation coupling, and energy exchange between the vibrational modes are investigated. The effect of vibrational relaxation and vibration-dissociation coupling is much stronger in CO2 with three different vibrational modes than in diatomic gases with only a single mode. The results of this study show that the effect of coupled vibrational relaxation and dissociation can sometimes alter the flow-field profiles by a factor of 2 compared to similar calculations without such coupling. For vibrational relaxation the results indicate that the shock-wave profiles depend primarily on the rate at which the translational energy is fed into internal modes and not so strongly on the energy distribution among the modes.

Industrial Applications of Lasers

Industrial Applications of Lasers PDF Author: John F. Ready
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008050860X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 623

Book Description
A practical book with a variety of uses, this book can help applications engineers spark problem-solving techniques through the use of lasers. Industrial Application of Lasers, Second Edition takes the reader through laser fundamentals, unusual properties of laser light, types of practical lasers available, and commonly used accessory equipment. The book also applies this information to existing and developing applications. Current uses of lasers, including laser welding and cutting, electronic fabrication techniques, lightwave communications, laser-based applications in alignment, surveying, and metrology are all covered as well as discussing the potential for future applications such as all-optical computers,remote environmental monitoring, and laser-assisted thermonuclear fusion. - Explains basic laser fundamentals as well as emphasizing how lasers are used for real applications in industry - Describes the importance of laser safety - Discusses potentially important future applications such as remote environmental monitoring - Includes rare expert lore and opinion

Publications

Publications PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 752

Book Description

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Washington (D.C.)
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Book Description

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards ... Catalog PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 548

Book Description

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog PDF Author: National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Book Description

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1974 Catalog

Publications of the National Bureau of Standards, 1974 Catalog PDF Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Book Description

NBS Special Publication

NBS Special Publication PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Weights and measures
Languages : en
Pages : 584

Book Description

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