Reforming the Financing System for the Road Sector in the People’s Republic of China PDF Download
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Author: Asian Development Bank Publisher: Asian Development Bank ISBN: 9292549529 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
The People's Republic of China implemented the Fuel Tax Reform in 2009. It abolished a range of provincial and local government fees and increased the central government tax on motor vehicle fuel. This reform centralized the government revenues for the sector, but various issues remain. This publication analyzes the implications of the reform on the operation and maintenance of ordinary roads. It recommends the formation of a National Road and Funding Administration, responsible for the national road programs and policy, and the creation of a central road trust fund to finance the operation and maintenance of ordinary roads.
Author: Asian Development Bank Publisher: Asian Development Bank ISBN: 9292549529 Category : Transportation Languages : en Pages : 225
Book Description
The People's Republic of China implemented the Fuel Tax Reform in 2009. It abolished a range of provincial and local government fees and increased the central government tax on motor vehicle fuel. This reform centralized the government revenues for the sector, but various issues remain. This publication analyzes the implications of the reform on the operation and maintenance of ordinary roads. It recommends the formation of a National Road and Funding Administration, responsible for the national road programs and policy, and the creation of a central road trust fund to finance the operation and maintenance of ordinary roads.
Author: Esra Bennathan Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Poland Languages : en Pages : 56
Book Description
Options for restructuring and privatizing PKS, Poland's main state- owned enterprise for road transport of passengers and general freight.
Author: Bruno de Borger Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing ISBN: 1781009953 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
This work deals with the problem of pricing passenger and freight transportation within Europe. It argues that legislation affecting pricing and regulation is increasingly less successful in dealing with market failures and externalities such as congestion, air pollution, noise and accidents.
Author: Esra Bennathan Publisher: World Bank Publications ISBN: Category : Privatization Languages : en Pages : 41
Book Description
Options for restructuring the Volàn group -- the current provider of Hungary's public passenger and freight transport services and the largest enterprise in Hungary's road transport industry.
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Publisher: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ISBN: Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 180
Author: Gustavo Piga Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1351584790 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 268
Book Description
Appropriate laws and regulations are essential tools to direct the action of procurers toward the public good and avoid corruption and misallocation of resources. Common laws and regulations across regions, nations and continents potentially allow for the further opening of markets and ventures to newcomers and new ideas to satisfy public demand. Law and Economics of Public Procurement Reforms collects the original contributions related to the new European Union Directives approved in 2014 by the EU Parliament. They are of both economists and lawyers, and have been presented in a manner that allows for exchanges of views and "real time" interaction. This book features, for each section, an introductory exchange between two experts of different disciplines, made up of a series of sequential interactions between an economist and a lawyer, which enriches the liveliness of the debate and improve the mutual understanding between the two professions. Four sections characterize this book: Supporting social considerations via public procurement; Green public procurement; Innovation through innovative partnerships; and Lots - The Economic and Legal Challenges of Centralized Procurement. These themes have current relevance of the new European Public Procurement Directives. Written by an impressive array of experts in their respected fields, this volume is of great importance to practitioners who work in the field of EU public procurement in the Member States of the EU, as well as academics and students who study public finance, public policy and regulation.
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264537147 Category : Languages : en Pages : 70
Book Description
This is the ninth edition of Tax Policy Reforms: OECD and Selected Partner Economies, an annual publication that provides comparative information on tax reforms across countries and tracks tax policy developments over time. The report covers the tax policy reforms introduced or announced in 2023 in 90 member jurisdictions of the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting, including all OECD countries. The publication provides an overview of the macroeconomic environment and tax revenue context in which these tax reforms were made, highlighting how governments used tax policy to respond to elevated inflation levels, as well as to address long-run structural challenges.
Author: Sadioglu, Ugur Publisher: IGI Global ISBN: 1522503188 Category : Law Languages : en Pages : 588
Book Description
Local government can be defined as a public entity acting as the sub-unit of a state or of a region, charged with the task of enforcing public policies. There have been many reforms of local government in recent years from the grassroots-led movement that took root in the 90’s to the overarching effects of globalization and decentralization. Local governments must adapt their practices in order to most effectively provide for their constituents. Theoretical Foundations and Discussions on the Reformation Process in Local Government addresses the effects of recent reforms in the political-administrative system of local governments and politics as well as future outlooks. It reviews the challenges, innovations, and lessons from local governments while providing theoretical perspectives on methods for positive reform. This book is a critical reference source for policy makers, government organizations, professionals, and actors in both local and international politics.
Author: Asian Development Bank
Author: Asian Development Bank
Author: Esra Bennathan
Author: Bruno de Borger
Author: Esra Bennathan
Author: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Author: Gustavo Piga
Author: John B. Cox
Author: OECD
Author: J. Asman
Author: Sadioglu, Ugur