Author: Henry DunantPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Red Cross and Red Crescent
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
The Origin of the Red Cross
Author: Henry DunantPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Red Cross and Red Crescent
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Book Description
A Memory of Solferino
Author: Henri DunantPublisher: Ravenio Books
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86
Book Description
Henri Dunant (1828 – 1910) was a Swiss businessman who happened to witness the horrors of the 1859 Battle of Solferino between France, Sardinia, and Austria. Three years later he published Un Souvenir de Solferino at his own expense and presented it to leading figures in Europe. The next year, due to his efforts, the Red Cross was founded.
Above the Fray
Author: Shai M. DromiPublisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022668024X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 239
Book Description
From Lake Chad to Iraq, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) provide relief around the globe, and their scope is growing every year. Policy makers and activists often assume that humanitarian aid is best provided by these organizations, which are generally seen as impartial and neutral. In Above the Fray, Shai M. Dromi investigates why the international community overwhelmingly trusts humanitarian NGOs by looking at the historical development of their culture. With a particular focus on the Red Cross, Dromi reveals that NGOs arose because of the efforts of orthodox Calvinists, demonstrating for the first time the origins of the unusual moral culture that has supported NGOs for the past 150 years. Drawing on archival research, Dromi traces the genesis of the Red Cross to a Calvinist movement working in mid-nineteenth-century Geneva. He shows how global humanitarian policies emerged from the Red Cross founding members’ faith that an international volunteer program not beholden to the state was the only ethical way to provide relief to victims of armed conflict. By illustrating how Calvinism shaped the humanitarian field, Dromi argues for the key role belief systems play in establishing social fields and institutions. Ultimately, Dromi shows the immeasurable social good that NGOs have achieved, but also points to their limitations and suggests that alternative models of humanitarian relief need to be considered.
The American Red Cross
Author: Marian Moser JonesPublisher: Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
ISBN: 1421408236
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 646
Book Description
The iconic relief organization’s activities over a half century of history, through wars, epidemics, and other disasters: “Well-researched . . . fascinating.” —Julia F. Irwin, Bulletin of the History of Medicine In dark skirts and bloodied boots, Clara Barton fearlessly ventured onto Civil War battlefields to tend to wounded soldiers. She later worked with civilians in Europe during the Franco-Prussian War, lobbied legislators to ratify the Geneva conventions, and founded and ran the American Red Cross. The American Red Cross from Clara Barton to the New Deal tells the story of the charitable organization from its start in 1881, through its humanitarian aid during wars, natural disasters, and the Depression, to its relief efforts of the 1930s. Marian Moser Jones illustrates the tension between the organization’s founding principles of humanity and neutrality and the political, economic, and moral pressures that sometimes caused it to favor one group at the expense of another. This book tells the stories of: • U.S. natural disasters such as the Jacksonville yellow fever epidemic of 1888, the Sea Islands hurricane of 1893, and the 1906 San Francisco earthquake • crises abroad, including the 1892 Russian famine and the Armenian massacres of 1895–96 • efforts to help civilians affected by the civil war in Cuba • power struggles within the American Red Cross leadership and subsequent alliances with the American government • the organization’s expansion during World War I • race riots and massacres in East St. Louis, Chicago, and Tulsa between 1917 and 1921 • help for African American and white Southerners after the Mississippi flood of 1927 • relief projects during the Dust Bowl and after the New Deal An epilogue relates the history of the American Red Cross since the beginning of World War II and illuminates the organization’s current practices and international reputation.
The International Committee of the Red Cross and the Protection of War Victims
Author: François BugnionPublisher: MacMillan Education, Limited
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1300
Book Description
Making the World Safe
Author: Julia F. IrwinPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199990085
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Book Description
In Making the World Safe, historian Julia Irwin offers an insightful account of the American Red Cross, from its founding in 1881 by Clara Barton to its rise as the government's official voluntary aid agency. Equally important, Irwin shows that the story of the Red Cross is simultaneously a story of how Americans first began to see foreign aid as a key element in their relations with the world. As the American Century dawned, more and more Americans saw the need to engage in world affairs and to make the world a safer place--not by military action but through humanitarian aid. It was a time perfectly suited for the rise of the ARC. Irwin shows how the early and vigorous support of William H. Taft--who was honorary president of the ARC even as he served as President of the United States--gave the Red Cross invaluable connections with the federal government, eventually making it the official agency to administer aid both at home and abroad. Irwin describes how, during World War I, the ARC grew at an explosive rate and extended its relief work for European civilians into a humanitarian undertaking of massive proportions, an effort that was also a major propaganda coup. Irwin also shows how in the interwar years, the ARC's mission meshed well with presidential diplomatic styles, and how, with the coming of World War II, the ARC once again grew exponentially, becoming a powerful part of government efforts to bring aid to war-torn parts of the world. The belief in the value of foreign aid remains a central pillar of U.S. foreign relations. Making the World Safe reveals how this belief took hold in America and the role of the American Red Cross in promoting it.
Protection of Civilians
Author: Haidi WillmotPublisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019872926X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 497
Book Description
The protection of civilians which has been at the forefront of international discourse during recent years is explored through harnessing perspective from international law and international relations. Presenting the realities of diplomacy and mandate implementation in academic discourse.
American Red Cross First Aid/CPR/AED Participant's Manual
Author: American Red CrossPublisher: Staywell Company
ISBN: 9781584804796
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 181
Book Description
Rev. ed. of: First aid/CPR/AED for schools and the community. 3rd ed. c2006.
The Red Cross in Peace and War
Author: Clara BartonPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voluntary health agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 714
Book Description
Swimming and Water Safety
Author: Canadian Red Cross SocietyPublisher: St. Louis, Mo. ; Toronto : Mosby Lifeline
ISBN: 9780815114987
Category : Sports & Recreation
Languages : en
Pages : 324
Book Description
Discusses the history and techniques of swimming and diving, safety rescue techniques, and skills for a variety of aquatic activities.