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Author: Connel Fullenkamp Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498382479 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
Despite revisions to bank capital standards, fundamental shortcomings remain: the rules for setting capital requirements need to be simpler, and resolution should be an essential part of the capital requirement framework.We propose a new system of capital regulation that addresses these needs by making changes to all three pillars of bank regulation: only common equity should be recognized as capital for regulatory purposes, and risk weighting of assets should be abandoned; capital requirements should be assigned on an institution-by-institution basis according to a regulatory (s,S) approach developed in the paper; a standard for prompt, corrective action is incorporated into the (s,S) approach.
Author: Connel Fullenkamp Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 1498382479 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 36
Book Description
Despite revisions to bank capital standards, fundamental shortcomings remain: the rules for setting capital requirements need to be simpler, and resolution should be an essential part of the capital requirement framework.We propose a new system of capital regulation that addresses these needs by making changes to all three pillars of bank regulation: only common equity should be recognized as capital for regulatory purposes, and risk weighting of assets should be abandoned; capital requirements should be assigned on an institution-by-institution basis according to a regulatory (s,S) approach developed in the paper; a standard for prompt, corrective action is incorporated into the (s,S) approach.
Author: Publisher: ISBN: 9789289940764 Category : Languages : en Pages :
Book Description
Recent empirical studies have documented two remarkable patterns shown by euro area banks in the aftermath of the Great Recession: (i) their tendency to boost capital ratios by shrinking assets (contraction of loans supply), and (ii) their reluctance to cut back on dividends (fall in retained earnings). First, I provide evidence of a potential link between these two trends. When shocks hit their profits, banks tend to adjust retained earnings to smooth dividends. This generates bank equity and credit supply volatility. Then I develop a DSGE model that incorporates this mechanism to study the transmission and effects of a novel macroprudential policy rule - that I shall call Dividend Prudential Target (DPT) - aimed at complementing existing capital regulation by tackling this issue. Welfare-maximizing DPTs are effective (more than the CCyB) in smoothing the financial and the business cycle (by means of less volatile retained earnings) and induce significant welfare gains associated to a Basel III-type of capital regulation through various channels.
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Publisher: ISBN: Category : Bank capital Languages : en Pages : 120
Author: Hal S. Scott Publisher: Oxford University Press ISBN: 0198037945 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 355
Book Description
This book is timely since the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at the Bank for International Settlements is in the process of making major changes in the capital rules for banks. It is important that capital adequacy regulation helps to achieve financial stability in the most efficient way. Capital adequacy rules have become a key tool to protect financial institutions. The research contained within the book covers some key issues at stake in the capital requirements for insurance and securities firms. The contributors are among the leading scholars in financial economics and law. Their contributions analyze the use of subordinated debt, internal models, and rating agencies in addition to examining the effect on capital of reinsurance, securitization, credit derivatives, and similar instruments.
Author: Prasad Krishnamurthy Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 24
Book Description
This article considers two fundamental issues in the design of bank capital regulation -- the choice of a rule or standard and the level of complexity in that rule or standard -- by revisiting the historical adoption of minimum-capital requirements and risk-based capital requirements. Both theory and the historical evidence suggest that a minimum-capital requirement is optimal when bank regulators seek to manage risks that are costly to estimate and that a risk-weighted capital requirement, in contrast, requires a precise understanding of both bank risk and the strategic response of banks to regulation. This article uses historical evidence to illustrate how cost benefit analysis can be useful in forcing regulators to confront their theories with evidence. The analysis of rules, standards, and complexity that it develops can also inform capital regulation even when the conclusions of cost-benefit analysis are ambiguous.
Author: Mr.Ralph Chami Publisher: International Monetary Fund ISBN: 148431381X Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 20
Book Description
This paper compares the current regulatory capital requirements under the Dodd-Frank Act (DFA) and the 10-percent leverage ratio, as proposed by the U.S. Treasury and the U.S. House of Representatives' Financial CHOICE Act (FCA). We find that the majority of U.S. banks would not qualify for an "off-ramp"option—where regulatory relief is offered to FCA qualifying banks (QBOs)—unless considerable amounts of capital are added, and that large banks are much closer to the proposed leverage threshold and, therefore, are more likely to stand to gain from regulatory relief. The paper identifies an important moral hazard problem that arises due to the QBO optionality, where banks are likely to increase the riskiness of their asset portfolio and qualify for the FCA “off-ramp” relief with unintended effects on financial stability.
Author: Michael Wedow Publisher: ISBN: 9783832512262 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
Banking is one of the most regulated industries. The arguments for an extensive regulation of the banking industry are rooted in the importance of banks in financing economic development and the economic costs associated with financial instability in the banking system. In order to design an adequate regulatory framework that ensures financial stability it is decisive to understand the impact of regulation on banks' risk taking. As a starting point, I review the literature on the various instruments of bank regulation with a particular focus on capital regulation. In chapter 3, I provide the reader with a description of the banking system and the regulatory framework in Germany. Chapter 4 examines the role of banks' capitalization for their lending supply. I find that weak capitalization of banks did not slow down lending supply. In chapter 5, I analyze the impact of minimum capital requirements under Basel 2 on bank lending to emerging markets. The results confirm that bank lending will not be subject to dramatic shifts due to a reform in capital regulation.
Author: George G. Kaufman Publisher: Aei Press ISBN: 9780844771496 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 75
Book Description
This monograph is the U.S. Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee's critical and constructive response to the June 1999 proposal of the Basel Committee on Bank Supervision - the international body of bank supervisors from the G-10 countries plus Luxembourg and Switzerland - for reforming international bank capital standards that have been in place since 1989. The topic is an important one, as the recent waves of banking crises in both developed and developing economies have illustrated. Demonstrating that the Basel standards have been a distorting and, on the whole, an ineffectual means of linking minimum capital requirements to bank risk, the authors propose a different approach that focuses on market discipline for large banks to supplement regulatory discipline, as well as to ensure that capital standards are credibly enforced. The centerpiece of the Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee's proposal is a new subordinated-debt requirement, which, along with complementary reforms, would bring market forces to bear in measuring bank risk and rewarding proper bank risk management. That proposal would provide new information to supervisors and regulators, make the supervisory and regulatory process more effective and accountable, and create a reliable independent mechanism for disciplining bank behavior.
Author: Connel Fullenkamp
Author: Connel Fullenkamp
Author: 
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
Author: Hal S. Scott
Author: Prasad Krishnamurthy
Author: Mr.Ralph Chami
Author: Sudipto Bhattacharya
Author: Michael Wedow
Author: George G. Kaufman
Author: Longmei Zhang