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Author: Henry Clay Stanclift Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781334750793 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 72
Book Description
Excerpt from Queen Elizabeth and the French Protestants in the Years 1559 and 1560 It was originally my intention to make the narrative here begun extend to the Treaty of Troyes, in April, 1564, and include Elizabeth's connection with the first Huguenot war; but I found the undertaking rather large, and have confined myself for present purposes to a part of the field, namely, that part about which there is most uncertainty. I have already done much work on the remaining period, and intend to resume it at the earliest opportunity. Of the books which I have used, the following are cited in the notes. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift Publisher: Forgotten Books ISBN: 9781334750793 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 72
Book Description
Excerpt from Queen Elizabeth and the French Protestants in the Years 1559 and 1560 It was originally my intention to make the narrative here begun extend to the Treaty of Troyes, in April, 1564, and include Elizabeth's connection with the first Huguenot war; but I found the undertaking rather large, and have confined myself for present purposes to a part of the field, namely, that part about which there is most uncertainty. I have already done much work on the remaining period, and intend to resume it at the earliest opportunity. Of the books which I have used, the following are cited in the notes. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781533387158 Category : Languages : en Pages : 64
Book Description
From the INTRODUCTION. A combination of the gravest difficulties stared Queen Elizabeth in the face, when on the seventeenth of November, fifteen hundred fifty-eight, she succeeded her half-sister on the throne of England. The war with France into which Mary had dragged the nation to assist her husband, Philip of Spain, had resulted in the surrender of Calais, the last foothold across the channel; peace was not yet concluded; there was no army or fleet; and the treasury was not only empty but burdened with a heavy debt. Poverty among the masses had given rise to social discontent, and the country was rent by religious dissensions. A Papal judgment had pronounced the marriage of Elizabeth's mother null, and there was a Catholic claimant to the throne in the person of Mary Queen of Scots, who had rendered her pretensions especially dangerous by her marriage with the Dauphin of France. Never was wise counsel more needed, and it was fortunate for Elizabeth that she had the sagacity, as well as the opportunity, to call to her side so able and devoted a minister as William Cecil. England, however, was not the only country which was divided in religion, and it was of especial importance to Elizabeth that in the lands ruled by her enemies, to the south across the channel and to the north across the border, the reformatory movement had gained a foothold. In France it had at first and for a long time thereafter experienced little progress, but was now making rapid strides, had enrolled under its banner some of the foremost nobles of the kingdom, and had acquired strength in various places in the central and southern provinces and also in Normandy. Early in her reign Elizabeth began to court the friendship of Protestants in other countries. A month after her accession she commissioned Christopher Mundt, who had formerly been in the service of Henry the Eighth and Edward the Sixth, as her agent in Germany and instructed him to endeavor "to revive and maintain amity'' with the Protestant princes. In view of the meeting of Parliament which was near at hand, Cecil proposed to party leaders questions regarding the course which ought to be pursued. One of the answers received deserves our special attention. It contains memoranda of the dangers which might ensue upon the alteration of religion in England, dangers not only from sources at home, but from Rome, France, Scotland, and Ireland. Among the comments on how they could be met is this statement: "For France, to practice a peace ; or if it be offered. not to refuse it. If controversy of religion be there among them, to help to kindle it." In Scotland, an effort should be made "to help their divisions and especially to augment the hope" of the Protestants. Peace was soon concluded. Henry the Second of France and Philip the Second of Spain, as well as Elizabeth, were in financial straits, and each wished his hands free that he might crush the growing spirit of heresy in his dominions. Negotiations had been begun before Mary died, and a treaty was signed at Cateau-Cambresis in the following February. Philip stood by England, and although France retained Calais, she went through the form of agreeing to restore it at the end of eight years, or else pay five hundred thousand crowns. In the meantime she was to furnish hostages. During this period neither the French nor the English sovereign should make any hostile attempt, directly or indirectly, upon the realm or subjects of the other. If the former should do so, either Calais or the money would be forfeited, if the latter should do it, her enemies would be released from their obligations.
Author: James Westfall Thompson Publisher: Legare Street Press ISBN: 9781020244902 Category : Languages : en Pages : 0
Book Description
This book provides a detailed and insightful account of the religious wars that rocked France in the second half of the sixteenth century, and had a profound impact on the politics, society, and culture of early modern Europe. The author examines the complex interplay between religious, political, and social forces that drove the conflict, as well as the role played by key figures like the Huguenot leader Admiral Coligny, Queen Mother Catherine de Medici, and the Spanish King Philip II. This book is a seminal work in the field of French and European history. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author: Jonas van Tol Publisher: BRILL ISBN: 9004330720 Category : Philosophy Languages : en Pages : 286
Book Description
The course of the French Wars of Religion, commonly portrayed as a series of civil wars, was profoundly shaped by foreign actors. Many German Protestants in particular felt compelled to intervene. In Germany and the French Wars of Religion, 1560-1572 Jonas van Tol examines how Protestant German audiences understood the conflict in France and why they deemed intervention necessary. He demonstrates that conflicting stories about the violence in France fused with local religious debates and news from across Europe leading to a surprising range of interpretations of the nature of the French Wars of Religion. As a consequence, German Lutherans found themselves on opposing sides on the battlefields of France.
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift
Author: Henry Clay Stanclift
Author: James Westfall Thompson
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