Quantum Statistics and Cooperative Phenomena PDF Download

Author: John Gamble Kirkwood
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Quantum statistics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
Quantum statistics of almost classical assemblies -- Statistical theory of low frequency intermolecular forces -- The structure of liquid helium with Robert M. Mazo -- Atomic distribution in liquid helium-3 with Robert M. Mazo -- Statistical thermodynamics of quantum fluids with Robert M. Mazo -- Quantum statistical theory of plasmas and liquid metals with Robert D. Cowan -- Quantum statistical theory of electron correlation with Robert D. Cowan -- Quantum statistics of nonideal systems with Frank H. Stillinger, Jr. -- Order and disorder in binary solid solutions -- Critical behavior of solid solutions in the order-disorder transformation with H.A. Bethe -- Remarks on the hole theory of condensation -- On phase changes in crystals arising from hindered molecular rotation -- Statistical mechanics of cooperative phenomena -- On the theory of fusion with Elizabeth Monroe -- Statistical mechanics of fusion with Elizabeth Monroe -- Note on the theory of fusion with Elizabeth M. Boggs -- Phase transitions in monolayers due to hindered molecular rotation -- Crystallization as a cooperative phenomenon -- Contribution of lattice vibrations to the order-disorder transformation in alloys by Peter J. Wojtowicz.

Author: Nikolaj Nikolaevič Bogolûbov
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780677205700
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Author: H. Haken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642860036
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
The study of cooperative phenomena is one of the dominant features of contem porary physics. Outside physics it has grown to a huge field of interdisciplinary investigation, involving all the natural sciences from physics via biology to socio logy. Yet, during the first few decades following the advent of quantum theory, the pursuit of the single particle or the single atom, as the case may be, has been so fascinating that only a small number of physicists have stressed the importance of collective behaviour. One outstanding personality among these few is Professor HERBERT FROHLICH. He has made an enormous contribution to the modern concept of cooperativity and has stimulated a whole generation of physicists. Therefore, it seemed to the editors very appropriate to dedicate a volume on "cooperative phenomena" to him on the occasion of his official retirement from his university duties. Nevertheless, in the course of carrying out this project, the editors have been somewhat amazed to find that they have covered the essentials of contemporary physics and its im pact on other scientific disciplines. It thus becomes clear how much HERBERT FROHLICH has inspired research workers and has acted as a stimulating discussion partner for others. FROHLICH is one of those exceptional scientists who have wor ked in quite different fields and given them an enormous impetus. Unfortunately, the number of scientists of such distinctive personality has been decreasing in our century.

Author: Jan Perina
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401124000
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The quantum statistical properties of radiation represent an important branch of modern physics with rapidly increasing applications in spectroscopy, quantum generators of radiation, optical communication, etc. They have also an increasing role in fields other than pure physics, such as biophysics, psychophysics, biology, etc. Interesting applications have been developed in high energy elementary particle collisions. The present monograph represents an extension and continuation of the previous monograph by this author entitled Coherence of Light (Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, London 1972, translated into Russian in the Publishing House Mir, Moscow 1974, second edition published by D. Reidel, Dordrecht-Boston 1985) and ofa review chapter in Progress in Optics, Vol. 18 (edited by E. Wolf, North-Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam 1980) as well. It applies the fundamental tools of the coherent-state technique, as described in Coherence of Light, to particular studies of the quantum statistical properties of radiation interacting with matter. In particular. nonlinear optical processes are considered, and purely quantum phenom ena such as antibunching of photons, their sub-Poisson behaviour and squeezing of vacuum fluctuations are discussed. Compared to the first edition of this book, pub lished in 1984, we have added much more information about squeezing of vacuum fluctuations in nonlinear optical process in this second edition; further we have included the description of experiments and their results performed from that time. Also a new brief chapter on nonlinear dynamics and chaos in quantum statistical optics has been included.

Author: G. L. Sewell
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486793656
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Systematic three-part treatment covers generalized quantum mechanical framework, statistical thermodynamics, and collective phenomena. "Excellent." — Physics Today. "One of the best introductions to the subject." — Physics Bulletin. 1989 edition.

Author: George Karreman
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148314867X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Cooperative Phenomena in Biology deals with cooperation in biology and covers topics such as cooperative specific adsorption; the kinetics of oxygen binding to hemoglobin; allosteric control of cooperative adsorption and conformation changes; and cooperativity in biological surfaces responding to topical treatment. The use of Monte Carlo methods to investigate the behavior of cooperative Ising models is also described. This book is comprised of five chapters and opens with a discussion on the phenomenon of cooperative specific adsorption and its importance for the understanding of fundamental biological phenomena. The derivation of the cooperative specific adsorption isotherm both stochastically and on the basis of statistical mechanics is explained. The next chapter reviews the theory of the allosteric control of cooperative adsorption and conformation changes and outlines a molecular model for physiological activities according to the association-induction hypothesis. The reader is also introduced to a kinetic equation for hemoglobin oxygenation based on the infinite chain; the use of bioelectrometric methods to study solute interactions with biocolloidal surfaces responding to topical treatment; and the use of Monte Carlo computations to determine the behavior of cooperative Ising models. This monograph is intended for biologists, physicists, chemists, and mathematicians.

Author: Nicolae Alexandru Enachi
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781634833219
Category : Open systems (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This monograph, "Non-linear Cooperative Effects in Open Quantum Systems: Entanglement and Second Order Coherence" is dedicated to the large auditory of specialists interested in the modern approaches in quantum open systems, cooperative phenomena between excited atoms and the field of the non-linear interaction. Special attention is dedicated to the problems of non-linear interaction with vacuum fields and thermostat with finite temperature, but quantum aspects of laser generation of light in non-linear interaction with finite numbers of cavity modes remain the center of attention. In many situations, the limit to the traditional cooperative phenomena of open quantum systems and thermodynamics are taken into consideration. As the book contains the class of non-linear effects of generations of the particle in such cooperative phenomena, the author's aim was to describe squeezed problems and affect entanglement between the generation photons and phonons in cooperative processes. The new phenomenon of cooperative emission in the single- and two-quantum processes are carefully described for large audiences of specialists in the field of quantum optics and condensed matter physics, chemistry and biology.

Author: R.K. Pathria
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0081026935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 770

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Book Description
Statistical Mechanics, Fourth Edition, explores the physical properties of matter based on the dynamic behavior of its microscopic constituents. This valuable textbook introduces the reader to the historical context of the subject before delving deeper into chapters about thermodynamics, ensemble theory, simple gases theory, Ideal Bose and Fermi systems, statistical mechanics of interacting systems, phase transitions, and computer simulations. In the latest revision, the book's authors have updated the content throughout, including new coverage on biophysical applications, updated exercises, and computer simulations. This updated edition will be an indispensable to students and researchers of statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, and physics. - Retains the valuable organization and trusted coverage of previous market-leading editions - Includes new coverage on biophysical applications and computer simulations - Offers Mathematica files for student use and a secure solutions manual for qualified instructors - Covers Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases, Thermodynamics of the early universe, Computer simulations: Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics, Correlation functions and scattering, Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and the dynamical structure factor, and much more

Author: Herch Moyses Nussenzveig
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780677039008
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description

Author: Paul D. Beale
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123821894
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 745

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Book Description
Statistical Mechanics explores the physical properties of matter based on the dynamic behavior of its microscopic constituents. After a historical introduction, this book presents chapters about thermodynamics, ensemble theory, simple gases theory, Ideal Bose and Fermi systems, statistical mechanics of interacting systems, phase transitions, and computer simulations. This edition includes new topics such as BoseEinstein condensation and degenerate Fermi gas behavior in ultracold atomic gases and chemical equilibrium. It also explains the correlation functions and scattering; fluctuationdissipation theorem and the dynamical structure factor; phase equilibrium and the Clausius-Clapeyron equation; and exact solutions of one-dimensional fluid models and two-dimensional Ising model on a finite lattice. New topics can be found in the appendices, including finite-size scaling behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates, a summary of thermodynamic assemblies and associated statistical ensembles, and pseudorandom number generators. Other chapters are dedicated to two new topics, the thermodynamics of the early universe and the Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. This book is invaluable to students and practitioners interested in statistical mechanics and physics. - Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases - Thermodynamics of the early universe - Computer simulations: Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics - Correlation functions and scattering - Fluctuation-dissipation theorem and the dynamical structure factor - Chemical equilibrium - Exact solution of the two-dimensional Ising model for finite systems - Degenerate atomic Fermi gases - Exact solutions of one-dimensional fluid models - Interactions in ultracold Bose and Fermi gases - Brownian motion of anisotropic particles and harmonic oscillators