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Author: Amílcar Antonio Barreto Publisher: University Press of Florida ISBN: 0813063825 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
"A [book] rich in detail and analysis, which anyone wanting to understand the language debate in Puerto Rico will find essential."--Arlene Davila, Syracuse University This is the first book in English to analyze the controversial language policies passed by the Puerto Rican government in the 1990s. It is also the first to explore the connections between language and cultural identity and politics on the Caribbean island. Shortly after the U.S. invasion of Puerto Rico in 1898, both English and Spanish became official languages of the territory. In 1991, the Puerto Rican government abolished bilingualism, claiming that "Spanish only" was necessary to protect the culture from North American influences. A few years later bilingualism was restored and English was promoted in public schools, with supporters asserting that the dual languages symbolized the island’s commitment to live in harmony with the United States. While the islanders’ sense of ethnic pride was growing, economic dependency enticed them to maintain close ties to the United States. This book shows that officials in both San Juan and Washington, along with English-first groups, used the language laws as weapons in the battle over U.S.-Puerto Rican relations and the volatile debate over statehood. It will be of interest to linguists, political scientists, students of contemporary cultural politics, and political activists in discussions of nationalism in multilingual communities.
Author: Amílcar Antonio Barreto Publisher: University Press of Florida ISBN: 0813063825 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 237
Book Description
"A [book] rich in detail and analysis, which anyone wanting to understand the language debate in Puerto Rico will find essential."--Arlene Davila, Syracuse University This is the first book in English to analyze the controversial language policies passed by the Puerto Rican government in the 1990s. It is also the first to explore the connections between language and cultural identity and politics on the Caribbean island. Shortly after the U.S. invasion of Puerto Rico in 1898, both English and Spanish became official languages of the territory. In 1991, the Puerto Rican government abolished bilingualism, claiming that "Spanish only" was necessary to protect the culture from North American influences. A few years later bilingualism was restored and English was promoted in public schools, with supporters asserting that the dual languages symbolized the island’s commitment to live in harmony with the United States. While the islanders’ sense of ethnic pride was growing, economic dependency enticed them to maintain close ties to the United States. This book shows that officials in both San Juan and Washington, along with English-first groups, used the language laws as weapons in the battle over U.S.-Puerto Rican relations and the volatile debate over statehood. It will be of interest to linguists, political scientists, students of contemporary cultural politics, and political activists in discussions of nationalism in multilingual communities.
Author: Flag Lovers Journal Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781979500340 Category : Languages : en Pages : 152
Book Description
Journals are great for writing down ideas, taking notes, writing about travels and adventures, describing good and bad times. Writing down your thoughts and ideas is a great way to relieve stress. Journals are good for the soul!
Author: Travel Journals Puerto Rico Publisher: ISBN: 9781694639868 Category : Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
Travel Journal: Puerto Rico This travel journal with 120 pages is the perfect companion for your next travel! You can write down every experiences you make and bring all the adventures you made on your vacation on paper. Packing list Fill in place, date and more Daily rating of your experiences Up to 120 days Softcover
Author: Luis A. Figueroa Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press ISBN: 0807876836 Category : History Languages : en Pages : 301
Book Description
The contributions of the black population to the history and economic development of Puerto Rico have long been distorted and underplayed, Luis A. Figueroa contends. Focusing on the southeastern coastal region of Guayama, one of Puerto Rico's three leading centers of sugarcane agriculture, Figueroa examines the transition from slavery and slave labor to freedom and free labor after the 1873 abolition of slavery in colonial Puerto Rico. He corrects misconceptions about how ex-slaves went about building their lives and livelihoods after emancipation and debunks standing myths about race relations in Puerto Rico. Historians have assumed that after emancipation in Puerto Rico, as in other parts of the Caribbean and the U.S. South, former slaves acquired some land of their own and became subsistence farmers. Figueroa finds that in Puerto Rico, however, this was not an option because both capital and land available for sale to the Afro-Puerto Rican population were scarce. Paying particular attention to class, gender, and race, his account of how these libertos joined the labor market profoundly revises our understanding of the emancipation process and the evolution of the working class in Puerto Rico.
Author: Sandra Mcdyess Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781726023139 Category : Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
120 pages College-ruled notebook You can't go wrong with journals and notebooks as a gift item. Details of this journal include 6 by 9 Inches, 120 pages, matte-finished cover and white paper If you are looking for a different book make sure you click on author name for other great journal ideas.
Author: Map Lovers Journal Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN: 9781981805433 Category : Languages : en Pages : 152
Book Description
Journals are great for writing down ideas, taking notes, writing about travels and adventures, describing good and bad times. Writing down your thoughts and ideas is a great way to relieve stress. Journals are good for the soul!
Author: Guillermo Rebollo Gil Publisher: Springer ISBN: 3319929763 Category : Literary Criticism Languages : en Pages : 115
Book Description
This book is a manifesto-like consideration of the potentialities of radical political thought and action in contemporary Puerto Rico. Framed within the context of the present economic crisis, of austerity measures, PROMESA and mass migration, this book engages recent literary, artistic and activist work on the island in order to highlight the manners in which such work—however precarious, innocuous and/or fleeting—fosters hope among audiences, artists, protesters and onlookers alike for a more egalitarian and just society. Autoethnographically grounded, informal in tone, and with an eye toward intersectionality, this book serves as a unique contribution to the field of Puerto Rican Studies, by offering alternate points of departure for emergent theorizing and intellectual production across academic disciplines.
Author: Fare-N-Share Publishing Publisher: ISBN: 9781099249082 Category : Languages : en Pages : 102
Book Description
Ever went to the store and could not find your name or something different? Well here is a name-based Journal- 100 pages- 50 sheets, line pages 8.5 x 11. Perfect for writing down your life reflections. Perfect for gift-giving
Author: Travel Journals Puerto Rico Publisher: ISBN: 9781694381156 Category : Languages : en Pages : 120
Book Description
Travel Journal: Puerto Rico This travel journal with 120 pages is the perfect companion for your next travel! You can write down every experiences you make and bring all the adventures you made on your vacation on paper. Packing list Fill in place, date and more Daily rating of your experiences Up to 120 days Softcover
Author: Amílcar Antonio Barreto
Author: Amílcar Antonio Barreto
Author: Flag Lovers Journal
Author: Travel Journals Puerto Rico
Author: Luis A. Figueroa
Author: Sandra Mcdyess
Author: Map Lovers Journal
Author: Guillermo Rebollo Gil
Author: Fare-N-Share Publishing
Author: Gcjournals Travel Journals
Author: Travel Journals Puerto Rico