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Public Morality & Corruption in the Legislative Process

Public Morality & Corruption in the Legislative Process PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflict of interests
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Book Description


Public Morality & Corruption in the Legislative Process

Public Morality & Corruption in the Legislative Process PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conflict of interests
Languages : en
Pages : 70

Book Description


Ethics in Congress

Ethics in Congress PDF Author: Dennis F. Thompson
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815722974
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Book Description
More members of Congress have been investigated and sanctioned for ethical misconduct in the past decade and a half than in the entire previous history of the institution. But individual members are probably less corrupt than they once were. Stricter ethics codes and closer scrutiny by the press and public have imposed standards no previous representatives have had to face. Dennis Thompson shows how the institution itself is posing new ethical challenges, how the complexity of the environment in which members work creates new occasions for corruption and invites more calls for accountability. Instead of the individual corruption that has long been the center of attention, Thompson focuses on institutional corruption which refers to conduct that under certain conditions is an acceptable part of the job of a representative. Members are required to solicit campaign contributions, and they are expected to help constituents with their problems with government, but some ways of doing these jobs give rise to institutional corruption. The author moves the discussion beyond bribery, extortion, and simple personal gain to delve into implicit understandings, ambiguous favors, and political advantage. Thompson examines many major ethics cases of recent years. Among them: the case of David Durenberger, accused of supplementing his income through book promotions; the case of the Keating Five, accused of using undue influence with the Federal Home Loan Bank Board on behalf of Lincoln Savings and Loan owner Charles Keating; and the case of House Speaker James Wright, accused of several offenses. Thompson shows why neither the electoral process nor the judicial process is sufficient and argues for stronger ethics committees and the creation of a new quasi-independent body to take over some of the enforcement process. He offers more than a dozen recommendations for changes in the procedures and practices of ethics in Congress. The book features a listi

Ethics, Government, and Public Policy

Ethics, Government, and Public Policy PDF Author: James S. Bowman
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

Book Description
[T]his is much more than a conventional reference guide. The 12 carefully written chapters examine significant issues and contemporary views of many of the basic problems in the field. Topics are approaches to the study of ethics in government, ethical dilemmas and standards for public officials, techniques for incorporating ethical considerations in policy-making, and several substantive problems--professional ethics, the ethical use of quantitative analysis, several forms of corruption, and morality in foreign policy-making. The volume assimilates most of the contemporary literature, presents a number of interesting cases, and is ideally suited as a text for upper-division or graduate courses in public administration and public policy. . . . an essential item in any collection that deals with the subject of ethics and public policy. Choice Although democracy in the United States was founded upon ethical principles that Americans continue to hold sacrosanct, these values are seldom explicitly heeded in the policy-making processes that affect the destiny of the country and its citizens. With the professionalization of public administration during the past one-hundred years, managerial efficiency and scientific methods have been promoted at the expense of both ethics and politics. In this important new work, a distinguished group of social scientists, management scholars, attorneys, and philosophers explores the implications of neglecting these vital concerns. The authors focus on the difficult questions facing policymakers, administrators, and elected officials and suggest approaches to reconciling bureaucratic necessity with democratic values. The first part of the volume examines contemporary ethical perspectives and establishes a framework for analysis. The moral dilemmas faced by public servants and the ethical standards governing the conduct of legislators are considered next. Chapters devoted to the techniques and methods of ethical policy-making discuss such issues as risk analysis, negotiation of rules and standards, the ombudsman in conflict resolution, and equal opportunity and affirmative action legislation. Chapters exploring systemic issues include professionalism in politics and administration; quantitative analysis in decision-making; waste, fraud, and abuse in government; and morality in the making of foreign policy. The volume concludes with an overview of ethics and public policy from a comparative perspective. Addressing the fundamental ethical relations between organizational authority and public employees, this unique new study is pertinent to many of the most pressing problems of our time. It will be of interest to scholars, students, practitioners, and other readers concerned with public administration, public policy, ethics in government, and professional ethics.

The Ethics of Legislative Life

The Ethics of Legislative Life PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 96

Book Description
Results of a two-year research project (1982-84) on Legislative and Representative Ethics are presented in this report, which analyzes the basic principles of legislative ethics, discusses the special dilemmas and obligations of legislators, and offers conclusions about future steps that could be taken to enhance public discussion and to reinforce the incentives leading to ethical conduct. Following an executive summary, the first of five sections deals with the importance of legislative ethics, with subsections on legislative authority and the public trust, an increasing lack of public confidence in elected representatives, movement toward a more comprehensive and constructive dialogue in legislative ethics, ethics and politics, and new perspectives and aims. The second section,"The Ethical Challenge of Legislative Service," discusses legislatures and legislators in a democratic society, traditional norms of legislative ethics, the rise of the entrepreneurial legislator, and the limits of recent ethics reform. The practice of representation, principles of legislative ethics, and ethical dilemmas are treated in section III. Section IV, "Legislatures and Legislative Ethics," examines the moral ecology of legislatures and legislative ethics codes and enforcement. The final section outlines future steps that could be taken to enhance autonomy, accountability, and responsibility and suggests that the need for enhanced public understanding of legislative ethics is one component of the more general problem of responsible citizenship and "democratic literacy." (LH)

Ethics in Government

Ethics in Government PDF Author: Paul Howard Douglas
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 136

Book Description


Morality and Administration in Democratic Government

Morality and Administration in Democratic Government PDF Author: Paul Henson Appleby
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Book Description


Public Duties

Public Duties PDF Author: Joel L. Fleishman
Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336

Book Description


Justice

Justice PDF Author: Michael J. Sandel
Publisher: Farrar, Straus and Giroux
ISBN: 1429952687
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 318

Book Description
A renowned Harvard professor's brilliant, sweeping, inspiring account of the role of justice in our society--and of the moral dilemmas we face as citizens What are our obligations to others as people in a free society? Should government tax the rich to help the poor? Is the free market fair? Is it sometimes wrong to tell the truth? Is killing sometimes morally required? Is it possible, or desirable, to legislate morality? Do individual rights and the common good conflict? Michael J. Sandel's "Justice" course is one of the most popular and influential at Harvard. Up to a thousand students pack the campus theater to hear Sandel relate the big questions of political philosophy to the most vexing issues of the day, and this fall, public television will air a series based on the course. Justice offers readers the same exhilarating journey that captivates Harvard students. This book is a searching, lyrical exploration of the meaning of justice, one that invites readers of all political persuasions to consider familiar controversies in fresh and illuminating ways. Affirmative action, same-sex marriage, physician-assisted suicide, abortion, national service, patriotism and dissent, the moral limits of markets—Sandel dramatizes the challenge of thinking through these con?icts, and shows how a surer grasp of philosophy can help us make sense of politics, morality, and our own convictions as well. Justice is lively, thought-provoking, and wise—an essential new addition to the small shelf of books that speak convincingly to the hard questions of our civic life.

Corruption Around the World

Corruption Around the World PDF Author: Mr.Vito Tanzi
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451848390
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
Corruption is attracting a lot of attention around the world. The paper surveys and discusses issues related to the causes, consequences, and scope of corruption and possible corrective actions. It emphasizes the costs of corruption in terms of economic growth. It also emphasizes that the fight against corruption may not be cheap and cannot be independent from the reform of the state. If certain reforms are not made, corruption is likely to continue to be a problem regardless of actions directly aimed at curtailing it.

Corruption in a Global Context

Corruption in a Global Context PDF Author: Melchior Powell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000733483
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 504

Book Description
This book provides an important survey of the causes and current state of corruption across a range of nations and regions. Delving into the diverse ways in which corruption is being combatted, the book explores and describes efforts to inculcate principles of ethical conduct in citizens, private sector actors and public sector personnel and institutions. Corruption is a global condition that effects every type of government, at every level, and has bewitched scholars of governance from ancient times to the present day. The book brings together chapters on a range of state and regional corruption experiences, framing them in terms of efforts to enhance ethical conduct and achieve integrity in government practices and operations. In addition, the book addresses and analyses the theoretical and practical bases of ethics that form the background and historical precepts of efforts to create integrity in government practices, and finally assesses recent international efforts to address corruption on an international scale. This book will be perfect for researchers and upper level students of public administration, comparative government, international development, criminal justice, and corruption.