Author: United States. Federal Maritime Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Inland water transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 960

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Book Description

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gasoline supply
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description

Author: R. Barcan Marcus
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080960391
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 783

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Book Description
Logic, Methodology and Philosophy of Science VII

Author: United States. Federal Maritime Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Maritime law
Languages : en
Pages : 1002

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Book Description

Author: Alexander Bird
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317490134
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
Thomas Kuhn (1922-96) transformed the philosophy of science. His seminal 1962 work "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" introduced the term 'paradigm shift' into the vernacular and remains a fundamental text in the study of the history and philosophy of science. This introduction to Kuhn's ideas covers the breadth of his philosophical work, situating "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" within Kuhn's wider thought and drawing attention to the development of his ideas over time. Kuhn's work is assessed within the context of other philosophies of science notably logical empiricism and recent developments in naturalized epistemology. The author argues that Kuhn's thinking betrays a residual commitment to many theses characteristic of the empiricists he set out to challenge. Kuhn's influence on the history and philosophy of science is assessed and where the field may be heading in the wake of Kuhn's ideas is explored.

Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Veterans' Affairs. Subcommittee on Hospitals and Health Care
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hospitals
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description

Author: Philip Kitcher
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
ISBN: 0816657653
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
Scientific Explanation was first published in 1962. Minnesota Archive Editions uses digital technology to make long-unavailable books once again accessible, and are published unaltered from the original University of Minnesota Press editions. Is a new consensus emerging in the philosophy of science? The nine distinguished contributors to this volume apply that question to the realm of scientific explanation and, although their conclusions vary, they agree in one respect: there definitely was an old consensus. Co-editor Wesley Salmon's opening essay, "Four Decades of Scientific Explanation," grounds the entire discussion. His point of departure is the founding document of the old consensus: a 1948 paper by Carl G. Hempel and Paul Oppenheim, "Studies in the Logic of Explanation," that set forth, with remarkable clarity, a mode of argument that came to be known as the deductive-nomological model. This approach, holding that explanation dies not move beyond the sphere of empirical knowledge, remained dominant during the hegemony of logical empiricism from 1950 to 1975. Salmon traces in detail the rise and breakup of the old consensus, and examines the degree to which there is, if not a new consensus, at least a kind of reconciliation on this issue among contemporary philosophers of science and clear agreement that science can indeed tell us why. The other contributors, in the order of their presentations, are: Peter Railton, Matti Sintonen, Paul W. Humphreys, David Papineau, Nancy Cartwright, James Woodward, Merrilee H. Salmon, and Philip Kitcher.

Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900445781X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
The volume deals with ontological and semantical issues concerning things, facts and events. Ontology tells us about what there is, whereas semantics provides answers to how we refer to what there is. Basic ontological categories are commonly accepted along with basic linguistic types, and linguistic types are accepted as basic if and because they refer to acknowledged ontological categories. In that sense, both disciplines are concerned with structure - the structure of the world and the structure of our language. An extended introduction overviews the topic as a whole, presenting in detail its history and the main contemporary approaches and discussions. More than 20 contributions by internationally acknowledged scholars make the volume a comprehensive study of some very fundamental philosophical entities.

Author: Great Britain. Air Ministry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 830

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Book Description

Author: Richard Boyd
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262521567
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 820

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Book Description
The more than forty readings in this anthology cover the most important developments of the past six decades, charting the rise and decline of logical positivism and the gradual emergence of a new consensus concerning the major issues and theoretical options in the field. As an introduction to the philosophy of science, it stands out for its scope, its coverage of both historical and contemporary developments, and its detailed introductions to each area discussed.