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Protection and Liberalization

Protection and Liberalization PDF Author: W. M. Corden
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 0939934949
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
This paper deals with trade policy issues of particular interest to the Fund. It is motivated both by the revival of protectionist attitudes in the industrial countries and the prevalence of liberalization proposals for developing countries. In veiw of Fund concerns with the functioning of the International monetary system and with the individual countries' macroeconomic policy, and especially exchange rate issues, relate to protection.

Protection and Liberalization

Protection and Liberalization PDF Author: W. M. Corden
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 0939934949
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Book Description
This paper deals with trade policy issues of particular interest to the Fund. It is motivated both by the revival of protectionist attitudes in the industrial countries and the prevalence of liberalization proposals for developing countries. In veiw of Fund concerns with the functioning of the International monetary system and with the individual countries' macroeconomic policy, and especially exchange rate issues, relate to protection.

Public Scrutiny of Protection

Public Scrutiny of Protection PDF Author: Olivier Long
Publisher: Trade Policy Research Centre London
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Book Description
Argues that to improve international surveillance of trade policies it is necessary to make the conduct and instruments of trade policies more visible and to increase public awareness of the economy-wide costs and benefits of public assistance to troubled industries.

Local Content Requirements

Local Content Requirements PDF Author: Gary Clyde Hufbauer
Publisher: Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN: 0881326801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 272

Book Description
In the wake of the Great Recession of 2008–09, economists feared that protectionist policies might sweep the world economy, echoing the wave of tariff escalations during the Great Depression of the 1930s. To some surprise, officials were more restrained and largely avoided traditional forms of protection (tariffs and quotas), leading some observers to underestimate the incidence of new protectionism. In fact, policymakers increasingly turned to more opaque behind-the-border nontariff barriers (NTBs). Using a combination of statistical analysis and case studies, the authors show that local content requirements (LCRs), a form of NTB, have become increasingly popular. How much was global trade actually reduced on account of LCRs? A conservative estimate might be $93 billion. Case studies featured cover the healthcare sector in Brazil, wind turbines in Canada, the automobile industry in China, solar cells and modules in India, oil and gas in Nigeria, and “Buy American” restrictions on government procurement in the United States.

Trade liberalization and the political economy of protection in Brazil since 1987 (Working Paper SITI = Documento de Trabajo IECI n. 8b)

Trade liberalization and the political economy of protection in Brazil since 1987 (Working Paper SITI = Documento de Trabajo IECI n. 8b) PDF Author: Marcelo de Paiva Abreu
Publisher: BID-INTAL
ISBN: 9507381805
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Book Description


Trade Liberalization

Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Romain Wacziarg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781788111492
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This compelling two-volume collection presents the major literary contributions to the economic analysis of the consequences of trade liberalization on growth, productivity, labor market outcomes and economic inequality. Examining the classical theories that stress gains from trade stemming from comparative advantage, the selection also comprises more recent theories of imperfect competition, where any potential gains from trade can stem from competitive effects or the international transmission of knowledge. Empirical contributions provide evidence regarding the explanatory power of these various theories, including work on the effects of trade openness on economic growth, wages, and income inequality, as well as evidence on the effects of trade on firm productivity, entry and exit. Prefaced by an original introduction from the editor, the collection will to be an invaluable research resource for academics, practitioners and those drawn to this fascinating topic.

Trade Liberalization and the Theory of Endogenous Protection : an Econometric Study of U.S. Import Policy

Trade Liberalization and the Theory of Endogenous Protection : an Econometric Study of U.S. Import Policy PDF Author: Trefler, Daniel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign trade regulation
Languages : en
Pages : 31

Book Description


Essentials of WTO Law

Essentials of WTO Law PDF Author: Peter Van den Bossche
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316571548
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 349

Book Description
At a time when developments in WTO law have made this field increasingly complex, this concise and non-technical introduction provides a timely and carefully considered overview of the substantive rules and institutional arrangements of the WTO. A variety of text features enables a rich understanding of the law: illustrative examples clarify important issues of the law and demonstrate the law's practical application; boxed summaries of key rulings in WTO case law highlight the interpretation of the relevant provisions and lead readers to a deep understanding of the meaning and application of legal rules; and recommendations for further reading allow readers to engage with current debates. Online resources include links to useful sources of information for work and research within the field. Co-written by a leading authority in the field, this is essential reading for anyone who wants to get to grips with this fascinating yet challenging field of law.

Trade Liberalization and Poverty

Trade Liberalization and Poverty PDF Author: Neil McCulloch
Publisher: Centre for Economic Policy Research
ISBN: 9781898128625
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 436

Book Description
Openness to trade is a key element of economic policy; continuing extreme poverty in developing countries is a disgrace. This Handbook examines how concerns about the world's poor should affect our attitude towards trade liberalization. Part I draws on economic analysis and practical experience to construct a framework to analyse the links between trade liberalization and poverty. It shows policy-makers how to identify the critical features in their economies so they can ensure that the poor benefit from liberalization. Part II explores the reform of particular sectors -- agriculture, services, etc., and particular instruments of trade policy -- export subsidies, anti-dumping measures, etc. It presents an economic analysis of each type of reform, shows the likely outcome for the poor, and discusses the issue's status on the World Trade Organization's agenda. Book jacket.

Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy

Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy PDF Author: Charles Rowley
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387758704
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 617

Book Description
Public choice is the study of behavior at the intersection of economics and political science. Since the pioneering work of Duncan Black in the 1940s, public choice has developed a rich literature, drawing from such related perspectives as history, philosophy, law, and sociology, to analyze political decision making (by citizen-voters, elected officials, bureaucratic administrators, lobbyists, and other "rational" actors) in social and economic context, with an emphasis on identifying differences between individual goals and collective outcomes. Constitutional political economy provides important insights into the relationship between effective constitutions and the behavior of ordinary political markets. In Readings in Public Choice and Constitutional Political Economy, Charles Rowley and Friedrich Schneider have assembled an international array of leading authors to present a comprehensive and accessible overview of the field and its applications. Covering a wide array of topics, including regulation and antitrust, taxation, trade liberalization, political corruption, interest group behavior, dictatorship, and environmental issues, and featuring biographies of the founding fathers of the field, this volume will be essential reading for scholars and students, policymakers, economists, sociologists, and non-specialist readers interested in the dynamics of political economy.

Protection for Sale and Trade Liberalization

Protection for Sale and Trade Liberalization PDF Author: Phillip McCalman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Book Description