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The Impact of Selling the Federal Helium Reserve

The Impact of Selling the Federal Helium Reserve PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309070384
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Book Description
The Helium Privatization Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-273) directs the Department of the Interior to begin liquidating the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve by 2005 in a manner consistent with "minimum market disruption" and at a price given by a formula specified in the act. It also mandates that the Department of the Interior "enter into appropriate arrangements with the National Academy of Sciences to study and report on whether such disposal of helium reserves will have a substantial adverse effect on U.S. scientific, technical, biomedical, or national security interests." This report is the product of that mandate. To provide context, the committee has examined the helium market and the helium industry as a whole to determine how helium users would be affected under various scenarios for selling the reserve within the act's constraints. The Federal Helium Reserve, the Bush Dome reservoir, and the Cliffside facility are mentioned throughout this report. It is important to recognize that they are distinct entities. The Federal Helium Reserve is federally owned crude helium gas that currently resides in the Bush Dome reservoir. The Cliffside facility includes the storage facility on the Bush Dome reservoir and the associated buildings pipeline.

The Impact of Selling the Federal Helium Reserve

The Impact of Selling the Federal Helium Reserve PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309070384
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 98

Book Description
The Helium Privatization Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-273) directs the Department of the Interior to begin liquidating the U.S. Federal Helium Reserve by 2005 in a manner consistent with "minimum market disruption" and at a price given by a formula specified in the act. It also mandates that the Department of the Interior "enter into appropriate arrangements with the National Academy of Sciences to study and report on whether such disposal of helium reserves will have a substantial adverse effect on U.S. scientific, technical, biomedical, or national security interests." This report is the product of that mandate. To provide context, the committee has examined the helium market and the helium industry as a whole to determine how helium users would be affected under various scenarios for selling the reserve within the act's constraints. The Federal Helium Reserve, the Bush Dome reservoir, and the Cliffside facility are mentioned throughout this report. It is important to recognize that they are distinct entities. The Federal Helium Reserve is federally owned crude helium gas that currently resides in the Bush Dome reservoir. The Cliffside facility includes the storage facility on the Bush Dome reservoir and the associated buildings pipeline.

Nature's Building Blocks

Nature's Building Blocks PDF Author: John Emsley
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198503408
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 556

Book Description
A readable, informative, fascinating entry on each one of the 100-odd chemical elements, arranged alphabetically from actinium to zirconium. Each entry comprises an explanation of where the element's name comes from, followed by Body element (the role it plays in living things), Element ofhistory (how and when it was discovered), Economic element (what it is used for), Environmental element (where it occurs, how much), Chemical element (facts, figures and narrative), and Element of surprise (an amazing, little-known fact about it). A wonderful 'dipping into' source for the familyreference shelf and for students.

The Noble Gases

The Noble Gases PDF Author: Adam Furgang
Publisher: The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN: 1435835581
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 50

Book Description
Introduces the Noble Gases and teaches how these elements are connected, found, used, and structured.

Helium

Helium PDF Author: Wheeler M. "Bo" Sears, Jr.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319151231
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

Book Description
The subject of the book is helium, the element, and its use in myriad applications including MRI machines, particle accelerators, space telescopes, and of course balloons and blimps. It was at the birth of our Universe, or the Big Bang, where the majority of cosmic helium was created; and stellar helium production continues. Although helium is the second most abundant element in the Universe, it is actually quite rare here on Earth and only exists because of radioactive elements deep within the Earth. This book includes a detailed history of the discovery of helium, of the commercial industry built around it, how the helium we actually encounter is produced within the Earth, and the state of the helium industry today. The gas that most people associate with birthday party balloons is running out. “Who cares?” you might ask. Well, without helium, MRI machines could not function, rockets could not go into space, particle accelerators such as those used by CERN could not operate, fiber optic cables would not exist, and semiconductor chips could not be made...the list goes on and on.

Krypton, Xenon & Radon

Krypton, Xenon & Radon PDF Author: H. L. Clever
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483285480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 378

Book Description
Solubility Data Series, Volume 2: Krypton, Xenon, and Radon – Gas Solubilities is a three-chapter text that presents the solubility data of various forms of the title compounds in different substrates. This series emerged from the fundamental trend of the Solubility Data Project, which is toward integration of secondary and tertiary services to produce in-depth critical analysis and evaluation. Each chapter deals with the experimental solubility data of the noble gases in several substrates, including water, salt solutions, organic compounds, and biological fluids. This book will prove useful to chemists, researchers, and students.

The Discovery of Oxygen

The Discovery of Oxygen PDF Author: Joseph Priestley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oxygen
Languages : en
Pages : 112

Book Description


Green Chemistry and the Ten Commandments of Sustainability

Green Chemistry and the Ten Commandments of Sustainability PDF Author: Stanley E. Manahan
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780615433837
Category : Environmental chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 412

Book Description


Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry

Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry PDF Author: International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. Physical and Biophysical Chemistry Division
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 0854044337
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Book Description
Prepared by the IUPAC Physical Chemistry Division this definitive manual, now in its third edition, is designed to improve the exchange of scientific information among the readers in different disciplines and across different nations. This book has been systematically brought up to date and new sections added to reflect the increasing volume of scientific literature and terminology and expressions being used. The Third Edition reflects the experience of the contributors with the previous editions and the comments and feedback have been integrated into this essential resource. This edition has been compiled in machine-readable form and will be available online.

Chemistry 2e

Chemistry 2e PDF Author: Paul Flowers
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781947172623
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
Chemistry 2e is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning. The second edition has been revised to incorporate clearer, more current, and more dynamic explanations, while maintaining the same organization as the first edition. Substantial improvements have been made in the figures, illustrations, and example exercises that support the text narrative. Changes made in Chemistry 2e are described in the preface to help instructors transition to the second edition.

Thermodynamic Properties of Cryogenic Fluids

Thermodynamic Properties of Cryogenic Fluids PDF Author: Richard T. Jacobsen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489917985
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 323

Book Description
Practicing engineers and scientist will benefit from this book's presentation of the most accurate information on the subject. The equations for fifteen important cryogenic fluids are presented in a basic format, accompanied by pressure-enthalpy and temperature-entropy charts and tables of thermodynamic properties. The book is supported by ICMPROPRS - an interactive computer program for the calculation of thermodynamic properties of the cryogenic fluids - that can be downloaded from the World Wide Web.