Author: William C. ApgarPublisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 448
Book Description
Progress Report on the Development of the NBER Urban Simulation Model and Interim Analyses of Housing Allowance Programs
Author: William C. ApgarHousing and Neighborhood Dynamics
Author: John F. KainPublisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674409309
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Book Description
This book assesses the effects of spatially concentrated programs for housing and neighborhood improvement. These programs provide direct assistance to low-income property owners in an attempt to arrest neighborhood decline and encourage revitalization. The authors used the Harvard Urban Development Simulation Model (HUDS) in evaluating these programs. HUDS, a large-scale computer model, represents the process of housing rehabilitation, the production and consumption of housing services, household moving decisions, and other determinant of neighborhood change. The model simulates the behavior of approximately 80,000 individual households in two hundred residential neighborhoods of various quality levels. Unlike more aggregate models of urban development, HUDS has the capacity to identify how specific housing policies affect individual households as well as particular neighborhoods. Since program evaluations are no better than the models on which they are based, the authors provide sufficient detail to permit those readers primarily interested in the policy analysis to assess the methodology and to understandhow the policies are represented in the model; a more technical discussion of the model is then presented in appendixes. Although the simulations focus on policies that induce central-city property owners to upgrade their properties and thus stimulate revitalization, many of the authors' findings are relevant to larger issues of urban development. For example, the analysis of how housing rehabilitation subsidies affect the investment behavior of nonsubsidized property owners provides insights about the link between initial upgrading and sustained neighborhood improvement. The analysis also demonstrates how differences in location, household, and housing stock characteristics affect a particular neighborhood's responsiveness to a common policy initiative.
Simulation of the Market Effects of Housing Allowances: Description of the NBER urban simulation model
Author: John F. KainPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 212
Book Description
Microeconomic Models of Housing Markets
Author: Konrad StahlPublisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642465315
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 206
Book Description
The present volume is an outgrowth of several years' interactions be tween U. S. American and W. -German economists interested in analyzing the structure and functioning of housing markets, and the impacts of govern mental policies on these markets. Such an interaction turns out to be fruitful in several respects. Unquestionably, German economists can learn a lot from the high level of sophistication exhibited in much of the American literature. However, this is not a one way road of learning and the adoption of concepts, for the following reason. Most of the analysis presented in that literature hinges on the use of the standard microeco nomics textbook tools. Now, even a casual observation of housing markets in European countries reveals that behavior and conduct in these markets do not follow the assumptions presumed in this mode of analysis, which calls into question the uncritical employment of that tool kit. This has important consequences for policy analysis and indeed, for some principal attitudes towards housing policy, and points sharply to the need for developing analytical concepts that take up more of the pecul iarities of housing market behavior and conduct. While such a develop ment may be particularly warranted in view of European housing markets, we maintain this to be the case in view of the American housing market as well.
Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on Human Resources
Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Human ResourcesPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human capital
Languages : en
Pages : 1304
Book Description
The Economics of Neighborhood
Author: David S. SegalPublisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483220206
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 313
Book Description
The Economics of Neighborhood integrates neighborhood into contemporary notions of the urban economy. Neighborhood is viewed as a good with demand, supply, and equilibrium aspects. Topics covered range from demand for neighborhood and interneighborhood mobility to neighborhood choice and transportation services. The role of governments as suppliers of neighborhoods is also considered. Comprised of 12 chapters, this book begins with an introduction to some of the efforts to measure neighborhood effects and the approaches used in analyzing the role of neighborhood in the urban economy. The next section deals with the determinants of neighborhood demand in different eastern and midwestern cities in the United States in the mid- to late 1960s. The location choice of a sample of Pittsburgh households is examined, along with the role that neighborhood transition at the origin played in governing the decision to move or stay put. Subsequent chapters focus on the neighborhood choice of households already living in Washington, D.C., in 1968 as a joint prior choice of residential location, housing type, automobile ownership, and mode of travel to work; how the supply of certain kinds of neighborhoods can be determined by the interaction of residential demand and housing supply in the private sector; and optimum neighborhood supply by local governments. The concluding section analyzes neighborhood in an equilibrium setting, with emphasis on price outcomes and the quantity aspects of neighborhood. This monograph will be of value to economists as well as to researchers and students interested in urban economics.
The Journal of Urban Analysis
Author: Analysis of a Universal Housing Analysis Program
Author: John F. KainPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing subsidies
Languages : en
Pages : 44
Book Description
Annual Report of the Director of Research
Author: National Bureau of Economic ResearchPublisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420
Book Description
Author: