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Author: Alba Artiaga Leiras Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : es Pages :
Book Description
La tesis doctoral Producción política de los cuidados y de la dependencia: políticas públicas y experiencias de organización social de los cuidados aborda la cuestión de la regulación política de los cuidados y de la dependencia en el ámbito de los marcos normativos de políticas públicas en el ámbito europeo y nacional en concreto, la Ley de Promoción de Autonomía Personal y Atención a personas en situación de dependencia, LAAD, la participación de diversos actores sociales a través de luchas semánticas y políticas en el gobierno de los cuidados y su implementación práctica a partir del análisis de estudios de caso. Se analiza la reciente politización de las categorías políticas de cuidados y dependencia, que hace que se trasladen del ámbito del desconocimiento al ámbito reconocimiento social en un contexto de crisis social de los cuidados que acontece en el norte global debido al aumento de las situaciones de vulnerabilidad social y a la disminución de la oferta de cuidados por el envejecimiento de la población, la masiva participación de mujeres en el mercado de trabajo, los cambios en los roles familiares, etc.. Para revisar estas cuestiones, en concreto se atiende al proceso de institucionalización de los cuidados que se pone en marcha con la LAAD para el caso español. La LAAD supone un hito que podría suponer el cuestionamiento de la naturalización de la feminización de los cuidados, la promoción de la autonomía política y moral de las personas mayores y con diversidad funcional, así como la atribución de responsabilidades sociales ante la atención de situaciones de vulnerabilidad social. De este modo, en esta tesis se revisan cuáles son las representaciones en torno a los cuidados y a la dependencia se difunden con la LAAD, quiénes son los sujetos que se consideran dependientes y quiénes los que se consideran responsables de atender estas situaciones de vulnerabilidad social. Y, por último, en relación a la definición y problematización de las anteriores cuestiones, se observa cuáles son las tecnologías de gobierno y los mecanismos disciplinarios operan en su formulación. Para ello, en la primera parte del análisis empírico, se realiza un análisis de marcos interpretativos de los discursos de la legislación en torno a estas cuestiones a nivel europeo y nacional, y se lleva a cabo el análisis de entrevistas a 22 actores clave que participaron en el diseño y desarrollo de la LAAD organizaciones sindicales y patronales, de personas con diversidad funcional, mayores, organizaciones de mujeres, IMSERSO, expertas, etc.. En la segunda parte del análisis empírico se identifican experiencias cualitativamente relevantes de implementación de la LAAD y de organización social de los cuidados a partir de la selección de 8 estudios de caso y 2 estudios de caso atípicos cooperativa de mayores y servicio de asistencia personal, en los que se entrevista a 43 personas con perfiles sociodemográficos diversos que reciben prestaciones de la LAAD cuidadores familiares, cuidadoras profesionales, personas mayores, personas con diversidad funcional, etc.
Author: Alba Artiaga Leiras Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : es Pages :
Book Description
La tesis doctoral Producción política de los cuidados y de la dependencia: políticas públicas y experiencias de organización social de los cuidados aborda la cuestión de la regulación política de los cuidados y de la dependencia en el ámbito de los marcos normativos de políticas públicas en el ámbito europeo y nacional en concreto, la Ley de Promoción de Autonomía Personal y Atención a personas en situación de dependencia, LAAD, la participación de diversos actores sociales a través de luchas semánticas y políticas en el gobierno de los cuidados y su implementación práctica a partir del análisis de estudios de caso. Se analiza la reciente politización de las categorías políticas de cuidados y dependencia, que hace que se trasladen del ámbito del desconocimiento al ámbito reconocimiento social en un contexto de crisis social de los cuidados que acontece en el norte global debido al aumento de las situaciones de vulnerabilidad social y a la disminución de la oferta de cuidados por el envejecimiento de la población, la masiva participación de mujeres en el mercado de trabajo, los cambios en los roles familiares, etc.. Para revisar estas cuestiones, en concreto se atiende al proceso de institucionalización de los cuidados que se pone en marcha con la LAAD para el caso español. La LAAD supone un hito que podría suponer el cuestionamiento de la naturalización de la feminización de los cuidados, la promoción de la autonomía política y moral de las personas mayores y con diversidad funcional, así como la atribución de responsabilidades sociales ante la atención de situaciones de vulnerabilidad social. De este modo, en esta tesis se revisan cuáles son las representaciones en torno a los cuidados y a la dependencia se difunden con la LAAD, quiénes son los sujetos que se consideran dependientes y quiénes los que se consideran responsables de atender estas situaciones de vulnerabilidad social. Y, por último, en relación a la definición y problematización de las anteriores cuestiones, se observa cuáles son las tecnologías de gobierno y los mecanismos disciplinarios operan en su formulación. Para ello, en la primera parte del análisis empírico, se realiza un análisis de marcos interpretativos de los discursos de la legislación en torno a estas cuestiones a nivel europeo y nacional, y se lleva a cabo el análisis de entrevistas a 22 actores clave que participaron en el diseño y desarrollo de la LAAD organizaciones sindicales y patronales, de personas con diversidad funcional, mayores, organizaciones de mujeres, IMSERSO, expertas, etc.. En la segunda parte del análisis empírico se identifican experiencias cualitativamente relevantes de implementación de la LAAD y de organización social de los cuidados a partir de la selección de 8 estudios de caso y 2 estudios de caso atípicos cooperativa de mayores y servicio de asistencia personal, en los que se entrevista a 43 personas con perfiles sociodemográficos diversos que reciben prestaciones de la LAAD cuidadores familiares, cuidadoras profesionales, personas mayores, personas con diversidad funcional, etc.
Author: Anca Dohotariu Publisher: Manchester University Press ISBN: 1526175983 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 361
Book Description
This book offers a new critical framework for understanding the processes of politicising and gendering care for older people and their manifestations in several European contexts. It interrogates how care for older adults varies across time and place while searching for an in-depth comprehension of how it becomes an arena of political struggle and the object of public policy in different countries and at various societal and political levels. It brings together multidisciplinary contributions that examine the issue of care for older people as a political concern from many angles, such as problematising care needs, long-term care policies, home care services, institutional services and family care. The contributions reveal the diversity of situations in which the processes of politicising and gendering care for older adults overlap, contradict or reinforce each other while leading to increased gender (in)equalities on different levels.
Author: Anna Triandafyllidou Publisher: Routledge ISBN: 1317144244 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 255
Book Description
Exploring the performance by immigrants of domestic and care work in European households, this book places the employer centre-stage, examining the role of the employer and his or her agents in securing the balance between work, family and welfare needs, as well as investigating both who the employers are and the nature of their relationships with migrant workers. With attention to the dynamics of inequality, as class, ethnicity and gender become intertwined in a location that is at once home and workplace, this volume is organised into sections that deal with the subjectivities of employers and their relationships with their employees in the home; the re-organisation of welfare and care arrangements at state level; and the wider area of migrant domestic and care work, with the transformation of the au pair scheme. Bringing together the latest empirical work from across Europe, Employers, Agencies and Immigration will appeal to social scientists with interests in migration, ethnic and class relations, immigrant labour and domestic work and the sociology of the family.
Author: William McDonough Publisher: North Point Press ISBN: 1429973846 Category : Nature Languages : en Pages : 207
Book Description
A manifesto for a radically different philosophy and practice of manufacture and environmentalism "Reduce, reuse, recycle" urge environmentalists; in other words, do more with less in order to minimize damage. But as this provocative, visionary book argues, this approach perpetuates a one-way, "cradle to grave" manufacturing model that dates to the Industrial Revolution and casts off as much as 90 percent of the materials it uses as waste, much of it toxic. Why not challenge the notion that human industry must inevitably damage the natural world? In fact, why not take nature itself as our model? A tree produces thousands of blossoms in order to create another tree, yet we do not consider its abundance wasteful but safe, beautiful, and highly effective; hence, "waste equals food" is the first principle the book sets forth. Products might be designed so that, after their useful life, they provide nourishment for something new-either as "biological nutrients" that safely re-enter the environment or as "technical nutrients" that circulate within closed-loop industrial cycles, without being "downcycled" into low-grade uses (as most "recyclables" now are). Elaborating their principles from experience (re)designing everything from carpeting to corporate campuses, William McDonough and Michael Braungart make an exciting and viable case for change.
Author: Andrew Leyshon Publisher: SAGE ISBN: 1849202575 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 216
Book Description
`A hopeful but nonetheless hard-hitting analysis of alternative economic spaces proliferating in the belly of the capitalist beast. In this book Leyshon, Lee and Williams convene fascinating studies of exchange, enterprise, credit and community. They invite us onto a new and promising discursive terrain where we can analyze, criticize and above all recognize actually existing economies of diversity in the wealthy countries of the West′ - J K Gibson-Graham, Australian National University and University of Massachusetts, Amherst In the context of problems in the `new economy′ - from dot.com start-ups, high-technology, and telecoms - Alternative Economic Spaces presents a critical evaluation of alternatives to the global economic mainstream. It focuses on the emergence of alternative economic geographies within developed economies and analyzes the emergence of alternative economic practices within industrialized countries. These include the creation of institutions like Local Exchange and Trading Systems, Credit Unions, and other social economy initiatives; and the development of alternative practices from informal work to the invention of consumption sites that act as alternatives to the monoply of the `big-box′, multi-chain retail outlets. Alternative Economic Spaces is a reconsideration of what is meant by the `economic′ in economic geography; its objective is to bring together some of the ways in which this is being undertaken. The volume shows how the `economic′ is being rethought in economic geography by detailing new economic geographies as they are emerging in practice.
Author: Ian Gough Publisher: Cambridge University Press ISBN: 9780521834193 Category : Political Science Languages : en Pages : 12
Book Description
Written by a team of internationally respected experts, this book explores the conditions under which social policy, defined as the public pursuit of secure welfare, operates in the poorer regions of the world. Social policy in advanced capitalist countries operates through state intervention to compensate for the inadequate welfare outcomes of the labour market. Such welfare regimes cannot easily be reproduced in poorer regions of the world where states suffer problems of governance and labour markets are imperfect and partial. Other welfare regimes therefore prevail involving non-state actors such as landlords, moneylenders and patrons. This book seeks to develop a conceptual framework for understanding different types of welfare regime in a range of countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa and makes an important contribution to the literature by breaking away from the traditional focus on Europe and North America.
Author: Fermina Rojo-Pérez Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030580318 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 656
Book Description
This handbook presents an overview of studies on the relationship of active ageing and quality of life. It addresses the new challenges of ageing from the paradigm of positive ageing (active, healthy and successful) for a better quality of life. It provides theoretical perspectives and empirical studies, including scientific knowledge as well as practical experiences about the good ageing and the quality of later life around the world, in order to respond to the challenges of an aged population. The handbook is structured in 4 sections covering theoretical and conceptual perspectives, social policy issues and research agenda, methods, measurement instrument-scales and evaluations, and lastly application studies including domains and geographical contexts. Chapter 5 is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com./div
Author: Peter Hall Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell ISBN: 9780631199434 Category : Social Science Languages : en Pages : 502
Book Description
Cities of Tomorrow is a critical history of planning in theory and practice in the twentieth century, as well as of the social and economic problems and opportunities that gave rise to it. Trenchant, perceptive, global in coverage, this book is an unrivalled account of its crucial subject. The third edition of Cities of Tomorrow is comprehensively revised to take account of abundant new literature published since its original appearance, and to view the 1990s in historical perspective. This is the definitive edition, reviewing the development of the modern planning movement over the entire span of the twentieth century.
Author: Carol S. Aneshensel Publisher: Elsevier ISBN: 0080539831 Category : Medical Languages : en Pages : 406
Book Description
Given medical advances and greater understanding of healthful living habits, people are living longer lives. Proportionally speaking, a greater percentage of the population is elderly. Despite medical advances, there is still no cure for dementia, and as elderly individuals succumb to Alzheimer's Disease or related dementia, more and more people are having to care their elderly parents and /or siblings. Profiles in Caregiving is practical source of information for anyone who teaches caregiving, acts as a caregiver, or studies caregiving. This book discusses recent research on stress factors associated with caregiving, and what factors impact on successful versus non-successful adaptation to the care-giving role. This is an expanding field in gerontology, and is also of interest to personality and social psychologists studying stress and interpersonal relations. Although there are many books on the cause and treatment of dementia, there has been a book that provides a research investigation into the factors associated with effective caregiving to dementia patients. - Conceptualizes caregiving as a multistage career whose impact on the caregiver continues to be felt after in-home care has ceased - Based upon a longitudinal survey of a demographically diverse sample of principal caregivers over a three-year period - Identifies caregivers who are most at-risk for adverse adaptation to the role - Describes preventative and clinical intervention strategies - Identifies post-care risk and issues - Identifies antecedents to successful adaptation - State of the art analytic techniques - Graphic presentation of empirical findings - Renowned multidisciplinary research team
Author: OECD Publisher: OECD Publishing ISBN: 9264682317 Category : Languages : en Pages : 274
Book Description
The Latin American Economic Outlook 2021: Working Together for a Better Recovery aims to analyse and provide policy recommendations for a strong, inclusive and environmentally sustainable recovery in the region. The report explores policy actions to improve social protection mechanisms and increase social inclusion, foster regional integration and strengthen industrial strategies, and rethink the social contract to restore trust and empower citizens at all stages of the policy‐making process.
Author: Alba Artiaga Leiras
Author: Alba Artiaga Leiras
Author: Anca Dohotariu
Author: Anna Triandafyllidou
Author: William McDonough
Author: Andrew Leyshon
Author: Ian Gough
Author: Fermina Rojo-Pérez
Author: Peter Hall
Author: Carol S. Aneshensel
Author: OECD