Procesamiento de imágenes, SIG y modelos ecológicos aplicados a la arqueología PDF Download

Author: S. D. Matteucci
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geografía
Languages : es
Pages : 17

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Author:
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Category :
Languages : es
Pages :

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Author: Omar Molina
Publisher: Ewe Editorial Acad MIA Espa Ola
ISBN: 9783848462414
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 88

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En Venezuela a pesar de que en la actualidad existe un mayor interes y preocupacion por la gestion y conservacion de los recursos naturales, no se ve reflejado un interes similar hacia la gestion y conservacion del patrimonio cultural y cientifico, en especial de los sitios arqueologicos y paleontologicos. Esta situacion ocurre debido al desconocimiento de estos lugares por parte de la poblacion en general y a la falta de recursos economicos que limitan la investigacion cientifica de los mismos, dejandose la mayoria de las veces de buscar y encontrar nuevos sitios a partir de los contextos ya existentes. Hoy en dia, en la arqueologia y paleontologia de muchos paises, los investigadores se valen de los Sistemas de Informacion Geografica (SIG), y la teledeteccion para el analisis espacial del territorio, logrando ahorrar tiempo y dinero, ademas de manejar gran cantidad de datos e informacion en estudios cada vez mas complejos. El presente estudio pretende dar un aporte a esta busqueda, para esto, partiendo de sitios arqueologicos y paleontologicos conocidos, se desarrollaron modelos predictivos utilizando SIG, con el objetivo de reducir las superficies de prospeccion."

Author: Lewis R. Binford
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520303407
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Many consider Lewis Binford to be the single most influential figure in archaeology in the last half-century. His contributions to the "New Archaeology" changed the course of the field, as he argued for the development of a scientifically rigorous framework to guide the excavation and interpretation of the archaeological record. This book, the culmination of Binford's intellectual legacy thus far, presents a detailed description of his methodology and its significance for understanding hunter-gatherer cultures on a global basis. This landmark publication will be an important step in understanding the great process of cultural evolution and will change the way archaeology proceeds as a scientific enterprise. This work provides a major synthesis of an enormous body of cultural and environmental information and offers many original insights into the past. Binford helped pioneer what is now called "ethnoarchaeology"—the study of living societies to help explain cultural patterns in the archaeological record—and this book is grounded on a detailed analysis of ethnographic data from about 340 historically known hunter-gatherer populations. The methodological framework based on this data will reshape the paradigms through which we understand human culture for years to come.

Author: Robyn E. Cutright
Publisher: Center for Comparative Arch
ISBN: 1877812889
Category : Social Science
Languages : es
Pages : 270

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Thirteen papers by archaeologists from North and South America on the archaeology of coastal Ecuador, Peru, and Chile. The authors have all emphasized comparative approaches to prehispanic societies along the Pacific coast. They give preference neither to high theory nor to case-specific empirical details, but rather attempt to answer theoretically important research questions with appropriate methodologies and empirical datasets--ones that are amenable to a broad comparative view.

Author: Marc Bermann
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400863848
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Household archaeology, together with community and regional settlement information, forms the basis for a unique local perspective of Andean prehistory in this study of the evolution of the site of Lukurmata, a pre-Columbian community in highland Bolivia. First established nearly two thousand years ago, Lukurmata grew to be a major ceremonial center in the Tiwanaku state, a polity that dominated the south-central Andes from a.d. 400 to 1200. After the Tiwanaku state collapsed, Lukurmata rapidly declined, becoming once again a small village. In his analysis of a 1300-year-long sequence of house remains at Lukurmata, Marc Bermann traces patterns and changes in the organization of domestic life, household ritual, ties to other communities, and mortuary activities, as well as household adaptations to overarching political and economic trends. Prehistorians have long studied the processes of Andean state formation, expansion, and decline at the regional level, notes Bermann. But only now are we beginning to understand how these changes affected the lives of the residents at individual settlements. Presenting a "view from below" of Andean prehistory based on a remarkably extensive data set, Lukurmata is a rare case study of how prehispanic polities can be understood in new ways if prehistorians integrate the different lines of evidence available to them. Originally published in 1994. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author: Onno Oncken
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540486844
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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This book provides the first comprehensive overview of a complete subduction orogen, the Andes. To date the results provide the densest and most highly resolved geophysical image of an active subduction orogen.

Author: Oreto García-Puchol
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319529370
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The study of the Neolithic transition constitutes a major theme in prehistoric research. The process of economic change, from foraging to farming, involved one of the main transformations in human behavior patterns. This volume focuses on investigating the neolithization process at the periphery of one of the main routes in the expansion of the Neolithic in Europe: the Western Mediterranean region. Recent advances in radiocarbon dating, mathematical and computational models, archaeometric analysis and biomolecular techniques, together with new archaeological discoveries, provide novel insights into this topic. This volume is organized into five sections: · new discoveries and new ideas about the Mediterranean Neolithic · reconstructing times and modeling processes · landscape interaction: farming and herding · dietary subsistence of early farming communities · human dispersal mechanisms and cultural transmission This volume will also provide new empirical data to help readers assess different theoretical frameworks and narratives which underlie the models proposed to explain the expansion of farming from the Middle East into Europe.

Author: Francesco Bellini
Publisher: Task Force
ISBN: 9780887632266
Category : Canada
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Author: Johan Reinhard
Publisher: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press
ISBN: 1938770927
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Machu Picchu, recently voted one of the New Wonders of the World, is one of the world's most famous archaeological sites, yet it remains a mystery. Even the most basic questions are still unanswered: What was its meaning and why was it built in such a difficult location? Renowned explorer Johan Reinhard attempts to answer such elusive questions from the perspectives of sacred landscape and archaeoastronomy. Using information gathered from historical, archaeological, and ethnographical sources, Reinhard demonstrates how the site is situated in the center of sacred mountains and associated with a sacred river, which is in turn symbolically linked with the sun's passage. Taken together, these features meant that Machu Picchu formed a cosmological, hydrological, and sacred geological center for a vast region.