Price Adjustment and Market Structure PDF Download

Author: Simon Domberger
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780902610286
Category : Inflation (Finance)
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Author: C. Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 9

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Author: Simon Domberger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pricing
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Author: Christopher Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Eytan Sheshinski
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262193320
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 546

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Book Description
These collected articles constitute what is perhaps the definitive study of pricing models under inflation, providing a solid basis for further research on this elusive question. What are the real effects of inflation? These collected articles constitute what is perhaps the definitive study of pricing models under inflation, providing a solid basis for further research on this elusive question. Covering a broad range of theory and applications by well-known microeconomists, the eighteen contributions evaluate the effects of inflation on aggregate output and on welfare and reveal the scope of recent efforts to explicitly incorporate frictions in economic models. A basic building block common to most of the essays in this volume is the observation that individual firms change nominal prices intermittently. The frequency and size of nominal price changes are influenced by the cost of price adjustment and changes in the economic environment, production costs, market demand, market structure, and most important, inflation. Thus the degree of nominal rigidity is influenced by the economic environment, and in a dynamic context. Two introductory essays survey the empirical studies of pricing policies by individual firms and the theoretical efforts to integrate the nominal rigidities at the micro level into macro relationships. The essays that follow treat the general problem of optimal dynamic adjustment in the presence of convex costs of adjustment, include applications of the inventory models to the case of nominal price adjustment by an individual firm, address the question of aggregation, introduce active search by consumers, and provide empirical analysis of nominal price rigidities.

Author: Heinrich von Stackelberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642125867
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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In his book „Marktform und Gleichgewicht“, published initially in 1934, Heinrich von Stackelberg presented his groundbreaking leadership model of firm competition. In a work of great originality and richness, he described and analyzed a market situation in which the leader firm moves first and the follower firms then move sequentially. This game-theoretic model, now widely known as Stackelberg competition, has had tremendous impact on the theory of the firm and economic analysis in general, and has been applied to study decision-making in various fields of business. As the first translation of von Stackelberg’s book into English, this volume makes his classic work available in its original form to an English-speaking audience for the very first time.

Author: Anindya Banerjee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industrial organization
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Author: David Neumark
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bank marketing
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author: Phillip Cagan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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A variety of theories have been offered to explain why prices generally respond so little to declines in demand, and do so now less than formerly. Most of these center around a dependence of prices on costs, or the anticipated trend of costs, and a greater disregard for short-run changes in demand. The more appealing hypothesis is the simple one that price setters tend to adjust slowly to changes in market conditions; they transmit but do not originate inflation. To find that prices in the less competitive markets respond more slowly to changes in market conditions - first lagging, then catching up - would support the theory that firms try to avoid frequent changes in prices but vary in their ability to do so. Are lags in price adjustment related to market structure? Previous empirical studies of the relationship are inconclusive on this point. Earlier literature, largely theoretical, has suggested that concentrated industries tend to raise prices more rapidly, thereby exerting a permanent upward push on the price level. Empirical studies have usually reported the opposite or no consistent relation, however. On the lag-and-catching-up theory, the concentrated industries should exhibit greater increases in the period of waning inflation after 1969. This study examines the data for such a pattern and finds striking evidence of it.

Author: Rafael Portillo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498304354
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 35

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We develop a tractable small open-economy model to study the first-round effects of international food price shocks in developing countries. We define first-round effects as changes in headline inflation that, holding core inflation constant, help implement relative price adjustments. The model features three goods (food, a generic traded good and a non-traded good), varying degrees of tradability of the food basket, and alternative international asset market structures (complete and incomplete markets, and financial autarky). First-round effects depend crucially on the asset market structure and the different transmission mechanisms they trigger. Under complete markets, inter-temporal substitution prevails, making the inflationary impact of international food prices proportional to the food share in consumption, which in developing economies is typically large. Under financial autarky, the income channel is dominant, and first-round effects are instead proportional to the country's food balance—the difference between the country's food endowment and its consumption—which in developing countries is typically small. The latter result holds regardless of the degree of food tradability. Incomplete markets yield a combination of the two extremes. Our results cast some doubt on the view that international food price shocks are inherently inflationary in developing countries.