Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a hybrid (slurry/gas phase) process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This process is based on a dual reactor system (slurry and gas phase reactors) to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6339136, issued to Borealis in 2002 (2) US Patent 6559348, issued to Borealis in 2003 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Hybrid Process - Cost Analysis - PP E12A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a hybrid (slurry/gas phase) process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This process is based on a dual reactor system (slurry and gas phase reactors) to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6339136, issued to Borealis in 2002 (2) US Patent 6559348, issued to Borealis in 2003 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a hybrid (slurry/gas phase) process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This process is based on a dual reactor system (slurry and gas phase reactors) to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) US Patent 6339136, issued to Borealis in 2002 (2) US Patent 6559348, issued to Borealis in 2003 Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor
Wood-Polymer Composites
Author: K O Niska
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845694570
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383
Book Description
Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses.After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. - Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites - Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies - Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1845694570
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 383
Book Description
Wood-polymer composites (WPC) are materials in which wood is impregnated with monomers that are then polymerised in the wood to tailor the material for special applications. The resulting properties of these materials, from lightness and enhanced mechanical properties to greater sustainability, has meant a growing number of applications in such areas as building, construction and automotive engineering. This important book reviews the manufacture of wood-polymer composites, how their properties can be assessed and improved and their range of uses.After an introductory chapter, the book reviews key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials, manufacturing technologies and interactions between wood and synthetic polymers. Building on this foundation, the following group of chapters discusses mechanical and other properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance. The book concludes by looking at orientated wood-polymer composites, wood-polymer composite foams, at ways of assessing performance and at the range of current and future applications.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Wood-polymer composites is a valuable reference for all those using and studying these important materials. - Provides a comprehensive survey of major new developments in wood-polymer composites - Reviews the key aspects of manufacture, including raw materials and manufacturing technologies - Discusses properties such as durability, creep behaviour and processing performance
Rheology and Processing of Polymeric Materials
Author: Chang Dae Han
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195345983
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 728
Book Description
Volume 1 presents first fundamental principles of the rheology of polymeric fluid including kinematics and stresses of a deformable body, the continuum theory for the viscoelasticity of flexible homogeneous polymeric liquids, the molecular theory for the viscoelasticity of flexible homogeneous polymeric liquids, and the experimental methods for the measurement of the rheological properties of poylmeric liquids. The materials presented are intended to set a stage for the subsequent chapters by introducing the basic concepts and principles of rheology, from both phenomenological and molecular perspectives, ofstructurally simple flexible and homogeneous polymeric liquids. Next, this volume presents the rheological behavior of structurally complex polymeric materials including miscible polymer blends, block copolymers, liquid-crystalline polymers, thermoplastic polyurethanes, immiscible polymer blends, perticulare-filled polymers, organoclay nanocomposites, molten polymers with dissolved gas, and thermosts.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195345983
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 728
Book Description
Volume 1 presents first fundamental principles of the rheology of polymeric fluid including kinematics and stresses of a deformable body, the continuum theory for the viscoelasticity of flexible homogeneous polymeric liquids, the molecular theory for the viscoelasticity of flexible homogeneous polymeric liquids, and the experimental methods for the measurement of the rheological properties of poylmeric liquids. The materials presented are intended to set a stage for the subsequent chapters by introducing the basic concepts and principles of rheology, from both phenomenological and molecular perspectives, ofstructurally simple flexible and homogeneous polymeric liquids. Next, this volume presents the rheological behavior of structurally complex polymeric materials including miscible polymer blends, block copolymers, liquid-crystalline polymers, thermoplastic polyurethanes, immiscible polymer blends, perticulare-filled polymers, organoclay nanocomposites, molten polymers with dissolved gas, and thermosts.
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E16A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Novolen process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in vertical stirred-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5639822, issued to BASF in 1997 (assigned to Novolen Technology Holdings in 2001) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Vertical Stirred-Bed
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to CB&I Lummus Novolen process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in vertical stirred-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5639822, issued to BASF in 1997 (assigned to Novolen Technology Holdings in 2001) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Vertical Stirred-Bed
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Bulk Process - Cost Analysis - PP E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480319
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a bulk phase process The process examined is similar to the processes LyondellBasell Spheripol and Mitsui Hypol II. This process is based on the polymerization of liquid PG propylene, in loop reactors, to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyolefins", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Tubular Reactor, Liquid-Phase Polymerization
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480319
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a bulk phase process The process examined is similar to the processes LyondellBasell Spheripol and Mitsui Hypol II. This process is based on the polymerization of liquid PG propylene, in loop reactors, to produce PP homopolymer. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyolefins", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Tubular Reactor, Liquid-Phase Polymerization
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E15A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to the processes INEOS Innovene and JPP HORIZONE. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in horizontal stirred-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6069212, originally issued to BP Amoco in 2000 (assigned to INEOS in 2007) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Japan Polypropylene Corporation, JNC Petrochemical Corporation
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to the processes INEOS Innovene and JPP HORIZONE. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in horizontal stirred-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6069212, originally issued to BP Amoco in 2000 (assigned to INEOS in 2007) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Gas-Phase Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Japan Polypropylene Corporation, JNC Petrochemical Corporation
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E14A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to Grace UNIPOL process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in fluidized-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6005049, originally issued to Union Carbide in 1999 (assigned to Grace in 2014) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dow, Gas-Phase Reactor, Fluidized Bed Reactor
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process. The process examined is similar to Grace UNIPOL process. This process is based on the polymerization of gaseous PG propylene in fluidized-bed reactors. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 6005049, originally issued to Union Carbide in 1999 (assigned to Grace in 2014) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Dow, Gas-Phase Reactor, Fluidized Bed Reactor
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Gas Process - Cost Analysis - PP E13A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480327
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell Spherizone process. This process is based on the polymerization of PG propylene in a multi-zone circulating reactor. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20020061264, originally issued to Montell Technology in 2002 (assigned to LyondellBasell in 2003) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, MZCR, Gas-Phase Reactor, Bimodal
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN: 1641480327
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 102
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a gas phase process The process examined is similar to LyondellBasell Spherizone process. This process is based on the polymerization of PG propylene in a multi-zone circulating reactor. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20020061264, originally issued to Montell Technology in 2002 (assigned to LyondellBasell in 2003) Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, MZCR, Gas-Phase Reactor, Bimodal
Impact Polypropylene via Hybrid Process - Cost Analysis - PP E26A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) impact copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a slurry/gas polymerization process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Ethene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor
Publisher: Intratec
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 103
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) impact copolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene and ethylene using a slurry/gas polymerization process. The process examined is similar to Borealis BORSTAR process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Ethene, Dual Reactor System, Slurry Reactor, Tubular Reactor, Loop Reactor
Polypropylene Homopolymer via Bulk Process - Cost Analysis - Polypropylene E11A
Author: Intratec
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324023
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a bulk phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to the processes LyondellBasell Spheripol and Mitsui Hypol II. This process is based on the polymerization of liquid PG propylene, in loop reactors, to produce PP homopolymer. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyolefins", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Tubular Reactor, Liquid-Phase Polymerization
Publisher: Intratec Solutions
ISBN: 1945324023
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 54
Book Description
This report presents a cost analysis of Polypropylene (PP) homopolymer production from polymer grade (PG) propylene using a bulk phase polymerization process. The process examined is similar to the processes LyondellBasell Spheripol and Mitsui Hypol II. This process is based on the polymerization of liquid PG propylene, in loop reactors, to produce PP homopolymer. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingency - Alternative perspective on the total fixed capital, divided in direct costs, indirect costs and contingency - Working capital and costs incurred during industrial plant commissioning and start-up * Production cost, broken down by: - Manufacturing variable costs (raw materials, utilities) - Manufacturing fixed costs (maintenance costs, operating charges, plant overhead, local taxes and insurance) - Depreciation and corporate overhead costs * Raw materials consumption, products generation and labor requirements * Process block flow diagram and description of industrial site installations (production unit and infrastructure) This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Polyolefins", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: PG Propylene, Propene, Tubular Reactor, Liquid-Phase Polymerization