Plasma Oscillations with Diffusion in Velocity Space PDF Download

Author: Andrew Lenard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plasma oscillations
Languages : en
Pages : 18

View

Book Description
A model of plasma oscillations in the presence of small angle collisions is presented which admits of exact analytic solution. Certain features of the true collsion terms are preserved. Namely, the effect of collisions is represented by a diffusion in velocity space, which makes the distribution function tend to the Maxwell distribution, and which conserves the number of particles. In the limit of infrequent collisions the results of Landau are recovered.

Author: Kwok-Leung Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

View

Book Description
The statistical behavior of a completely ionized plasma in which collisional effects are included is described by the Vlasov equation coupled to the Poisson equation, terms suggested by the Krook relaxation model and the isotropic Fokker-Planck model being chosen as collision operators. As a result of perturbations on the background distribution function, longitudinal oscillations are set up and the plasma diffuses in velocity space as a consequence of wave-particle interaction. The coupled equations are solved by the method of characteristics in the Fourier transformed space, employing the quasi-linear approximation developed by Drummond, Pines, Vendenov, Velikhov and Sagdeev. The longitudinal behavior of the plasma is followed into the quasi-linear regime in which both collisional and collisionless Landau damping and velocity space diffusion mechanisms are investigated. The rate of dissipation is shown to have collisionless as well as collisional attributes. (Author).

Author: Donald A. Gurnett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316849023
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 535

View

Book Description
Introducing basic principles of plasma physics and their applications to space, laboratory and astrophysical plasmas, this new edition provides updated material throughout. Topics covered include single-particle motions, kinetic theory, magnetohydrodynamics, small amplitude waves in hot and cold plasmas, and collisional effects. New additions include the ponderomotive force, tearing instabilities in resistive plasmas and the magnetorotational instability in accretion disks, charged particle acceleration by shocks, and a more in-depth look at nonlinear phenomena. A broad range of applications are explored: planetary magnetospheres and radiation belts, the confinement and stability of plasmas in fusion devices, the propagation of discontinuities and shock waves in the solar wind, and analysis of various types of plasma waves and instabilities that can occur in planetary magnetospheres and laboratory plasma devices. With step-by-step derivations and self-contained introductions to mathematical methods, this book is ideal as an advanced undergraduate to graduate-level textbook, or as a reference for researchers.

Author: Alexander Piel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642104916
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

View

Book Description
This book is an outgrowth of courses in plasma physics which I have taught at Kiel University for many years. During this time I have tried to convince my students that plasmas as different as gas dicharges, fusion plasmas and space plasmas can be described in a uni ed way by simple models. The challenge in teaching plasma physics is its apparent complexity. The wealth of plasma phenomena found in so diverse elds makes it quite different from atomic physics, where atomic structure, spectral lines and chemical binding can all be derived from a single equation—the Schrödinger equation. I positively accept the variety of plasmas and refrain from subdividing plasma physics into the traditional, but arti cially separated elds, of hot, cold and space plasmas. This is why I like to confront my students, and the readers of this book, with examples from so many elds. By this approach, I believe, they will be able to become discoverers who can see the commonality between a falling apple and planetary motion. As an experimentalist, I am convinced that plasma physics can be best understood from a bottom-up approach with many illustrating examples that give the students con dence in their understanding of plasma processes. The theoretical framework of plasma physics can then be introduced in several steps of re nement. In the end, the student (or reader) will see that there is something like the Schrödinger equation, namely the Vlasov-Maxwell model of plasmas, from which nearly all phenomena in collisionless plasmas can be derived.

Author: D. A. Gurnett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521364836
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 468

View

Book Description
Advanced undergraduate/beginning graduate text on space and laboratory plasma physics.

Author: H Wilhelmsson
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420033581
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

View

Book Description
The physics of hot plasmas is of great importance for describing many phenomena in the universe and is fundamental for the prospect of future fusion energy production on Earth. Nontrivial results of nonlinear electromagnetic effects in plasmas include the self-organization and self-formation in the plasma of structures compact in time and space. Th

Author: C. Guy Suits
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483224163
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

View

Book Description
The Collected Works of Irving Langmuir, Volume 5: Plasma and Oscillations is an 11-chapter text covers the extensive research study of Langmuir in the field of gas discharges. This book specifically tackles oscillations in ionized gases. The opening chapters describe the plasma-boundary phenomena and the use of a probe to separate the primary electron beam from the scattered electrons. The succeeding chapters deal with the collisions between electrons and gas molecules, oscillations in ionized gases, and the interaction of electron and positive ion space charges in cathode sheaths. These topics are followed by discussions on the general theory of the plasma of an arc and the properties of metastable atoms and electrons produced by resonance radiation in neon. The concluding chapter provides experimental evidence that the secondary electrons originate from bombardment by metastable atoms. This book is of value to physical chemists and physical chemistry researchers.

Author: J. A. Bittencourt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148329319X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 730

View

Book Description
A general introduction designed to present a comprehensive, logical and unified treatment of the fundamentals of plasma physics based on statistical kinetic theory. Its clarity and completeness make it suitable for self-learning and self-paced courses. Problems are included.

Author: R.A. Cairns
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401096554
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

View

Book Description
This book is intended as an introduction to plasma physics at a level suitable for advanced undergraduates or beginning postgraduate students in physics, applied mathematics or astrophysics. The main prerequisite is a knowledge of electromagnetism and of the associated mathematics of vector calculus. SI units are used throughout. There is still a tendency amongst some plasma physics researchers to· cling to C.g.S. units, but it is the author's view that universal adoption of SI units, which have been the internationally agreed standard since 1960, is to be encouraged. After a short introductory chapter, the basic properties of a plasma con cerning particle orbits, fluid theory, Coulomb collisions and waves are set out in Chapters 2-5, with illustrations drawn from problems in nuclear fusion research and space physics. The emphasis is on the essential physics involved and (he theoretical and mathematical approach has been kept as simple and intuitive as possible. An attempt has been made to draw attention to areas of current research and to present plasma physics as a developing subject with many areas ofuncertainty, and not as something to be set forth on 'tablets of stone'.

Author: D. Frank-Kamenetskii
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468418963
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 167

View

Book Description
The idea for this book originated with the late Igor Vasil 'evich Kurchatov. He suggested to the author the need for a comprehen sive presentation of the fundamental ideas of plasma physics with out c'omplicated mathematics. This task has not been an easy one. In order to clarify the physical nature of plasma phenomena with out recourse to intricate mathematical expressions it is neces sary to think problems through very carefully. Thus, the book did not come into being by inspiration, but required a considerable ef fort. The aim of the book is to provide a beginning reader with an elementary knowledge of plasma physics. The book is primar ily written for engineers and technicians; however, we have also tried to make it intelligible to the reader whose knowledge ofphys ics is at the advanced-freshman level. To understand the book it is also necessary to have a working knowledge of electricity and magnetism of the kind available in present-:day programs in junior colleges. This book is not intended for light reading. It is designed for the reader for whom plasma physics will be a continuing in terest. We have confidence that such a reader will want to broad en his knowledge by consulting more specialized literature. Thus, we not only include simple expressions but also special important terms.