Piracy in Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean during the later Middle Ages (14th-15th centuries) PDF Download

Author: Nicholas Coureas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pirates
Languages : un
Pages : 212

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Author: Michael J.K. Walsh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319485024
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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This book explores seven centuries of change in Cyprus and the Eastern Mediterranean world through the rise and fall of Famagusta’s medieval Armenian Church. An examination of the complex and its art escorts the reader from the era of the Crusades in Lusignan Cyprus, through the rise and fall of the Venetian, Ottoman and British Empires, to the political stasis of the present day. The Armenian church was a home for displaced villagers during the post-independence era, became a military storage facility post-1974 and eventually fell into abandonment once again. This study represents a pioneering history of the Armenian community in Famagusta and a probing analysis of the art and architecture it left behind. It is also a permanent record of the long-term engagement and commitment of Nanyang Technological University Singapore, the World Monuments Fund, and the Famagusta Municipality to protect this precious site, under extremely challenging circumstances.

Author: Benjamin Z. Kedar
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351985868
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Crusades covers seven hundred years from the First Crusade (1095-1102) to the fall of Malta (1798) and draws together scholars working on theatres of war, their home fronts and settlements from the Baltic to Africa and from Spain to the Near East and on theology, law, literature, art, numismatics and economic, social, political and military history. Routledge publishes this journal for The Society for the Study of the Crusades and the Latin East. Particular attention is given to the publication of historical sources in all relevant languages - narrative, homiletic and documentary - in trustworthy editions, but studies and interpretative essays are welcomed too. Crusades appears in both print and online editions. This first edition of the journal includes contributions from Jonathan Riley-Smith refecting on the number of knights who participated in the First Crusade and the number of casualties and Peter W. Edbury on Fiefs and Vassals in the Kingdom of Jerusalem: from the Twelfth Century to the Thirteenth.

Author: Sabine Rogge
Publisher: Waxmann Verlag
ISBN: 3830983603
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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In December 2012 a group of scholars met in Münster to present their recent studies on the multifaceted history and culture of medieval Cyprus - and most of the papers presented at that conference are published in this volume. Several deal with the (political) history of the island: the reign of Isaakios Komnenos, the effects of the crusade of King Peter I in 1365, the so-called Ottoman-Venetian war. An overview of the three volumes of the Bullarium Cyprium is given. Aspects of economic life in medieval Cyprus are treated in three papers: organisation, management and economic activities of monastic estates in the Middle Byzantine period, medieval cane sugar production on the island, the commerce between the islands of Cyprus, Majorca and Sardinia. Papers on a major ecclesiastical complex dating from the early 7th century, on Cypriot artefacts of the 13th and 14th centuries used in daily life, on luxury metal objects from the Lusignan period, and on some rather disparate elements of 15th-century architecture in Cyprus give insights into the material culture of medieval Cyprus. Furthermore the topics of settlement patterns and insularity are treated in a paper on the successive relocations of the capital of the island of Cyprus from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages. The book contains papers by Alexander Beihammer, Nicholas Coureas, Peter Edbury, Michael Grünbart, Michalis Olympios, Tassos Papacostas, Maria Parani, K. Scott Parker, Eleni Procopiou, Ulrike Ritzerfeld, Christopher Schabel, Marina Solomidou-Ieronymidou, Myrto Veiko and Joanita Vroom.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Author: Paul Graindor
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Byzantine Empire
Languages : en
Pages : 620

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Includes section "Comptes rendus".

Author: Salo Wittmayer Baron
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 9780231088541
Category : Jews
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Author: Simon David Phillips
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000593541
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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In 1522, the Ottomans attacked the island of Rhodes and, after a six-month siege, the Hospitallers surrendered on terms. The Knights Hospitaller had ruled Rhodes since 1309, and the Ottomans had attempted to capture the island 40 years before in 1480, but were defeated by the Knights. The Ottoman victory in 1522 resulted in the Knights being expelled from the island and eventually settling in Malta, Gozo, and Tripoli and the Ottomans obtaining domination over the Eastern Mediterranean and its trade. This collection of essays, published on the 500th anniversary of the siege, explores such question as why Suleiman the Magnificent attacked Rhodes, what made the 1522 siege successful, and how the Rhodian population, the Knights Hospitaller, the Eastern and Western Mediterranean, and Europe in general were affected by the loss of Rhodes. The answers to these questions are explored in new research by expert historians and archaeologists in their field. This book will appeal to all those interested in the Knights Hospitaller, Ottoman History, Crusader Studies, and Early Modern European History.

Author: David D. Terry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Group identity
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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The later medieval Mediterranean is an exceptional historical microcosm for studying the intricacies of human interaction and the interplays among religion, group identity, economics, and politics. A moment of violence, such as that of a pirate attack, could bring all of these things together. The bustling trade of the western Mediterranean in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries, along with ongoing political division and strife, meant that opportunities to profit at another's expense were abundant, and that pirates and corsairs were never too far away. Maritime violence was a daily occurrence in this Mediterranean; attacks and accusations of piracy litter the documentary records of medieval Mediterranean principalities and feature prominently in narrative sources. Medieval piracy has been studied in terms of its legal definitions and its impact on diplomatic relations. This dissertation begins by acknowledging that piracy was also a social-historical phenomenon, an interface between different ethnicities, religions, and classes. Using documents from the Archives of the Crown of Aragon in Barcelona--royal registers, correspondences, municipal records, and court documents from the early fourteenth century--this study analyzes pirate attacks and the people involved, the perpetrators, the victims, and the effects and aftermath of an attack. This dissertation pieces together a group of case studies to tell these stories. What emerges are images of daily oppositions in medieval Mediterranean life: that a piratical "identity" could be a go-to recourse for otherwise legitimate merchants and sailors, but that it did not come without certain baggage and social stigmas; that, in a world without technological identification systems, individuals--in this case, pirates--could obscure or hide their identities, while at the same time strong memories, broad social networks, and established diplomatic channels made it difficult to do so. Finally, their religious identities made Muslims and Jews especially vulnerable to Christian piracy; but at the same time, members of the three faiths might also work together to protect each other and avert such violence. Convivencia, it seems, was as much a part of the story of maritime violence as was the crusade. To medieval people, maritime violence was much more than a legal quandary or by-product of warfare. It was an integral part of the complexity that made up daily life in the later medieval Mediterranean.

Author: Antti Lampinen
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350201723
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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More than any other type of environment, with the possible exception of mountains, the sea has been understood since antiquity as being immovable to a proverbial degree. Yet it was the sea's capacity for movement – both literally and figuratively through such emotions as fear, hope and pity – that formed one of the primary means of conceptualizing its significance in Late Antique societies. This volume advances a new and interdisciplinary understanding of what the sea as an environment and the pursuit of seafaring meant in antiquity, drawing on a range of literary, legal and archaeological evidence to explore the social, economic and cultural factors at play. The contributions are structured into three thematic parts which move from broad conceptual categories to specific questions of networks and mobility. Part One takes a wide view of the Mediterranean as an environment with great metaphorical and symbolic potential. Part Two looks at networks of seaborne communication and the role of islands as the characteristic hubs of the Mediterranean. Finally, Part Three engages with the practicalities of tackling the sea as a challenging environment that needs to be challenged politically, legally and for the means of travel.