Physics of Simple Liquids--some Current Studies on Structure and Intermolecular Forces in Simple Fluids, Dielectric Phenomena in Nonpolar Liquids, and Thermodynamic and Transport Singularities at Critical States PDF Download

Author: Cornelius J. Pings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Liquids
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Author: United States. Air Force. Directorate of Chemical Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Author: United States. Air Force. Directorate of Chemical and Atmospheric Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Atmospheric chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Monographic series
Languages : en
Pages : 1814

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Vols. for 1980- issued in three parts: Series, Authors, and Titles.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1374

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Over 220,000 entries representing some 56,000 Library of Congress subject headings. Covers all disciplines of science and technology, e.g., engineering, agriculture, and domestic arts. Also contains at least 5000 titles published before 1876. Has many applications in libraries, information centers, and other organizations concerned with scientific and technological literature. Subject index contains main listing of entries. Each entry gives cataloging as prepared by the Library of Congress. Author/title indexes.

Author: Sylwester J. Rzoska
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402027044
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Complex liquids constitute a basic element in modern materials science; their significant features include self-assembly, mesoscale structures, complex dynamics, unusual phases and enormous sensitivity to perturbations. Understanding their nature and properties are a great challenge to modern materials science that demands novel approaches. This book focuses on nonlinear dielectric phenomena, particularly on nonlinear dielectric spectroscopy (NDS), which may be considered a possible successor to broadband dielectric spectroscopy (BDS). NDS phenomena directly coupled to mesoscale heterogeneity fluctuations, so information obtained in this way is basically complementary to BDS tests. The book also discusses the application of NDS in a set of complex liquid systems: glassy liquids, liquid crystals, liquids with critical point phenomena, and bio-relevant liquids. The complementary application of NDS and BDS may allow the discovery of universal patterns for the whole category of complex liquids. Written by specialists in the field of nonlinear dielectric studies, theoreticians and experimentalists, ranging from solid state physics to biophysics, the book is organized so that it can serve as a basic textbook for a non-experienced reader.

Author: Arieh Y. Ben-Naim
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475765509
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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This book deals with a subject that has been studied since the beginning of physical chemistry. Despite the thousands of articles and scores of books devoted to solvation thermodynamics, I feel that some fundamen tal and well-established concepts underlying the traditional approach to this subject are not satisfactory and need revision. The main reason for this need is that solvation thermodynamics has traditionally been treated in the context of classical (macroscopic) ther modynamics alone. However, solvation is inherently a molecular pro cess, dependent upon local rather than macroscopic properties of the system. Therefore, the starting point should be based on statistical mechanical methods. For many years it has been believed that certain thermodynamic quantities, such as the standard free energy (or enthalpy or entropy) of solution, may be used as measures of the corresponding functions of solvation of a given solute in a given solvent. I first challenged this notion in a paper published in 1978 based on analysis at the molecular level. During the past ten years, I have introduced several new quantities which, in my opinion, should replace the conventional measures of solvation thermodynamics. To avoid confusing the new quantities with those referred to conventionally in the literature as standard quantities of solvation, I called these "nonconventional," "generalized," and "local" standard quantities and attempted to point out the advantages of these new quantities over the conventional ones.

Author: Friedrich Kremer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642561209
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Both an introductory course to broadband dielectric spectroscopy and a monograph describing recent dielectric contributions to current topics, this book is the first to cover the topic and has been hotly awaited by the scientific community.

Author: Michael Kotelyanskii
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0824751310
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572

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Author: Andrei B. Koudriavtsev
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642567703
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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'Why are atoms so small?' asks 'naive physicist' in Erwin Schrodinger's book 'What is Life? The Physical Aspect of the Living Cell'. 'The question is wrong' answers the author, 'the actual problem is why we are built of such an enormous number of these particles'. The idea that everything is built of atoms is quite an old one. It seems that l Democritus himself borrowed it from some obscure Phoenician source . The arguments for the existence of small indivisible units of matter were quite simple. 2 According to Lucretius observable matter would disappear by 'wear and tear' (the world exists for a sufficiently long, if not infinitely long time) unless there are some units which cannot be further split into parts. th However, in the middle of the 19 century any reference to the atomic structure of matter was considered among European physicists as a sign of extremely bad taste and provinciality. The hypothesis of the ancient Greeks (for Lucretius had translated Epicurean philosophy into Latin hexameters) was at that time seen as bringing nothing positive to exact science. The properties of gaseous, liquid and solid bodies, as well as the behaviour of heat and energy, were successfully described by the rapidly developing science of thermodynamics.