Physics in Perspective: pt. A. The core subfields of physics PDF Download

Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Physics Survey Committee
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 850

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Author: Lillian Hoddeson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195345320
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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This landmark work chronicles the origin and evolution of solid state physics, which grew to maturity between 1920 and 1960. The book examines the early roots of the field in industrial, scientific and artistic efforts and traces them through the 1950s, when many physicists around the world recognized themselves as members of a distinct subfield of physics research centered on solids. The book opens with an account of scientific and social developments that preceded the discovery of quantum mechanics, including the invention of new experimental means for studying solids and the establishment of the first industrial laboratories. The authors set the stage for the modern era by detailing the formulation of the quantum field theory of solids. The core of the book examines six major themes: the band theory of solids; the phenomenology of imperfect crystals; the puzzle of the plastic properties of solids, solved by the discovery of dislocations; magnetism; semiconductor physics; and collective phenomena, the context in which old puzzles such as superconductivity and superfluidity were finally solved. All readers interested in the history of science will find this absorbing volume an essential resource for understanding the emergence of contemporary physics.

Author:
Publisher:
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Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 1278

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Author: Klaus Fischer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364278089X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262

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Nuclear physics between 1921 and 1947 shaped more than any other science thepolitical landscape of our century and the public opinion on physical research. Using quantitative scientometric methods, a new branch in the history of science, the author focuses on the developments of nuclear physics in these formative years paying special attention to theimpact of German emigrants on the evolution of the field as a cognitive and social unity. The book is based on a thorough analysis of various citation analyses thus producing results that should be more replicable and more objective. The scientometric techniques should complement the more qualitative approach usually applied in historical writing. This makes the text an interesting study also for the historian in general.

Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Physics Survey Committee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309020374
Category : Physics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Environmental Science Information Center. Library and Information Services Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 578

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Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 616

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Author: Joseph D. Martin
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822986299
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Solid state physics, the study of the physical properties of solid matter, was the most populous subfield of Cold War American physics. Despite prolific contributions to consumer and medical technology, such as the transistor and magnetic resonance imaging, it garnered less professional prestige and public attention than nuclear and particle physics. Solid State Insurrection argues that solid state physics was essential to securing the vast social, political, and financial capital Cold War physics enjoyed in the twentieth century. Solid state’s technological bent, and its challenge to the “pure science” ideal many physicists cherished, helped physics as a whole respond more readily to Cold War social, political, and economic pressures. Its research kept physics economically and technologically relevant, sustaining its cultural standing and policy influence long after the sheen of the Manhattan Project had faded. With this book, Joseph D. Martin brings a new perspective to some of the most enduring questions about the role of physics in American history.

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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1124

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