Photoinduced Molecular Dynamics in Increasingly Complex Systems PDF Download

Author: Uwe Megerle
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 161

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Author: Oliver Kühn
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540680373
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 855

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This book summarizes several years of research carried out by a collaboration of many groups on ultrafast photochemical reactions. It emphasizes the analysis and characterization of the nuclear dynamics within molecular systems in various environments induced by optical excitations and the study of the resulting molecular dynamics by further interaction with an optical field.

Author: Craig S. Slater
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319245171
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
The work presented in this thesis involves a number of sophisticated experiments highlighting novel applications of the Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry (PImMS) camera in the field of photoinduced molecular dynamics. This approach represents the union of a new enabling technology (a multiple memory register, CMOS-based pixel detector) with several modern chemical physics approaches and represents a significant leap forward in capabilities. Applications demonstrated include three-dimensional imaging of photofragment Newton spheres, simultaneous electron-ion detection using a single sensor, and ion-ion velocity correlation measurements that open the door to novel covariance imaging experiments. When combined with Coulomb explosion imaging, such an approach is demonstrated to allow the measurement of molecular structure and motion on a femtosecond timescale. This is illustrated through the controlled photoexcitation of torsional motion in biphenyl molecules and the subsequent real-time measurement of the torsional angle.

Author: Gianluca Levi
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030286118
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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This book explores novel computational strategies for simulating excess energy dissipation alongside transient structural changes in photoexcited molecules, and accompanying solvent rearrangements. It also demonstrates in detail the synergy between theoretical modelling and ultrafast experiments in unravelling various aspects of the reaction dynamics of solvated photocatalytic metal complexes. Transition metal complexes play an important role as photocatalysts in solar energy conversion, and the rational design of metal-based photocatalytic systems with improved efficiency hinges on the fundamental understanding of the mechanisms behind light-induced chemical reactions in solution. Theory and atomistic modelling hold the key to uncovering these ultrafast processes. Linking atomistic simulations and modern X-ray scattering experiments with femtosecond time resolution, the book highlights previously unexplored dynamical changes in molecules, and discusses the development of theoretical and computational frameworks capable of interpreting the underlying ultrafast phenomena.

Author: Burkhard König
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110269244
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Visible light is an abundant source of energy. While the conversion of light energy into electrical energy (photovoltaics) is highly developed and commercialized, the use of visible light in chemical synthesis is far less explored. Chemical photocatalysts that mimic principles of biological photosynthesis utilize visible light to drive endothermic or kinetically hindered reactions. This work summarizes in 16 chapters the state of the art and the challenges of this emerging future technology.

Author: Craig S. Slater
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319373911
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
The work presented in this thesis involves a number of sophisticated experiments highlighting novel applications of the Pixel Imaging Mass Spectrometry (PImMS) camera in the field of photoinduced molecular dynamics. This approach represents the union of a new enabling technology (a multiple memory register, CMOS-based pixel detector) with several modern chemical physics approaches and represents a significant leap forward in capabilities. Applications demonstrated include three-dimensional imaging of photofragment Newton spheres, simultaneous electron-ion detection using a single sensor, and ion-ion velocity correlation measurements that open the door to novel covariance imaging experiments. When combined with Coulomb explosion imaging, such an approach is demonstrated to allow the measurement of molecular structure and motion on a femtosecond timescale. This is illustrated through the controlled photoexcitation of torsional motion in biphenyl molecules and the subsequent real-time measurement of the torsional angle.

Author: Craig Stephen Slater
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Author: Dominik Marx
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139477196
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Ab initio molecular dynamics revolutionized the field of realistic computer simulation of complex molecular systems and processes, including chemical reactions, by unifying molecular dynamics and electronic structure theory. This book provides the first coherent presentation of this rapidly growing field, covering a vast range of methods and their applications, from basic theory to advanced methods. This fascinating text for graduate students and researchers contains systematic derivations of various ab initio molecular dynamics techniques to enable readers to understand and assess the merits and drawbacks of commonly used methods. It also discusses the special features of the widely used Car–Parrinello approach, correcting various misconceptions currently found in research literature. The book contains pseudo-code and program layout for typical plane wave electronic structure codes, allowing newcomers to the field to understand commonly used program packages and enabling developers to improve and add new features in their code.

Author: Paul Corkum
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540687793
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 853

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of papers presented at the Fifteenth International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena held at the Asilomar Conference Grounds, Pacifc Grove, CA, USA, from July 31 – August 4, 2006. The Ultrafast P- nomena conferences are held every two years and provide a forum for disc- sion of the latest results in ultrafast optics and their applications in science and engineering. These meetings bring together researchers spanning several felds of science and engineering to discuss and debate the latest advances in ult- fast science. This unique forum provides a conduit for the greater dissemi- tion of the latest advances using ultrashort coherent pulses of light. More than 280 papers were presented. Signifcant progress in creating ever shorter pulses of light was reported in the attosecond range, with new applications in high harmonic generation and frequency comb metrology. Multidimensional sp- troscopy is rapidly evolving to provide new insights into quantum coherence and interactions in complex systems. Improvements in time resolved electron and x-ray diffraction provide better atomic scale perspectives on structural dynamics. These examples are but a small subset of the collected works ga- ered in this volume, which provides a valuable synopsis of the recent advances and impact of ultrafast technology in illuminating fundamental processes in physics, chemistry, and biology. There were 323 attendees at the meeting, more than one third of which were graduate and postdoctoral students. Increased s- dent attendance energized the proceedings.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The thesis consists of three main parts: i) kinetic Monte Carlo simulation of step-bunching on crystalline surface during growth, ii) molecular dynamics simulation of growth of amorphous semiconductors, iii) tight-binding molecular dynamics investi-gation of photo-induced phenomena in amorphous Selenium. In Chapter 2 I have investigated the influence of immobile impurities on epi-taxial growth for the first time using two dimensional kinetic Monte Carlo simula-tions, more specifically how immobile impurities cause step-bunching. I have im-plemented a kinetic Monte Carlo code which is capable to simulate the deposition of about one million atoms in the relevant parameter regime. I have instigated systems with two, three and eight steps. Systems with two steps showed three different type of behavior corresponding to the type of impurities. Systems show step-pairing if I co-deposit impurities which cause extra potential barriers on the surface, i.e. impuri-ties which hinder diffusion locally. If impurities do not effect the potential barrier for hopping of adatoms on the flat surface then the time development of the terrace sizes follow random walk behavior and do not show either any sign of step-pairing nor any tendency to equalize distances between steps. By co-depositing impurities which en-hance local diffusion I observed terrace size-equalization after the deposition of ten monolayers. More complicated situation arises in the case of three steps. The time development of the terrace sizes even in the absence of impurities shows a more complex behavior due to the coupling between velocities of neighboring steps through shared terrace. That is the reason why oscillations of terrace sizes can be observed even in the case of no impurities. Impurities can either enhance or suppress the oscillations but they do not cause stable step-pairing any more, as this was the case when considering only two steps. Step-pairing can be observed in the case of three-steps, but step-pa.