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Author: Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 311067050X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 221
Book Description
The monograph is devoted to the investigation of physical processes that govern the phonon transport in bulk and nanoscale single-crystal samples of cubic symmetry. Special emphasis is given to the study of phonon focusing in cubic crystals and its influence on the boundary scattering and lattice thermal conductivity of bulk materials and nanostructures.
Author: Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 311067050X Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 221
Book Description
The monograph is devoted to the investigation of physical processes that govern the phonon transport in bulk and nanoscale single-crystal samples of cubic symmetry. Special emphasis is given to the study of phonon focusing in cubic crystals and its influence on the boundary scattering and lattice thermal conductivity of bulk materials and nanostructures.
Author: Igor Gaynitdinovich Kuleyev Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG ISBN: 3110670577 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 183
Book Description
The series Texts and Monographs in Theoretical Physics collects advanced texts on selected topics from the broad and varied field of Theoretical Physics. The works in the series will enable the readers to get a deep understanding of current topics in Theoretical Physics, with a special emphasis on recent developments. They are aimed at advanced students and researchers in theoretical and mathematical physics, and can also serve as secondary reading for lectures and seminars at post-graduate levels.
Author: Walter E. Bron Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461325013 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 682
Book Description
Phonons are always present in the solid state even at an absolute temperature of 0 K where zero point vibrations still abound. Moreover, phonons interact with all other excitations of the solid state and, thereby, influence most of its properties. Historically experimental information on phonon transport came from measurements of thermal conductivity. Over the past two decades much more, and much more detailed, information on phonon transport and on many of the inherent phonon interaction processes have come to light from experiments which use nonequilibrium phonons to study their dynamics. The resultant research field has most recently blossomed with the development of ever more sophisticated experimental and theoretical methods which can be applied to it. In fact, the field is moving so rapidly that new members of the research community have difficulties in keeping up to date. This NATO Advanced Study Institute (ASI) was organized with the objective of overcoming the information barrier between those expert in the field and those who are new to it. Thus it was decided to (i) organize a set of tutorially based lectures covering most of the important facets in the field, and (ii) to produce an Institute proceedings which would serve both as the first general textbook, as well as a valuable reference book, for this field of knowledge.
Author: Vadim Lʹvovich Gurevich Publisher: North Holland ISBN: Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 444
Book Description
In Transport in Phonon Systems'' the principles of physical kinetics are given and the description of transport properties in a wide class of macroscopic physical systems - the phonon systems - is presented. Important problems of phonon transport such as thermal conductivity and thermal waves of second sound, dielectric losses, sound propagation and absorption, phonon echo, and phonon transport in superfluid helium II are discussed. Many of these problems are discussed for the first time and the author presents numerous original results. Not only specialists but also those wishing to enter the field of phonon physics and phonon kinetics can benefit from Transport in Phonon Systems''.
Author: Subhash L. Shindé Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media ISBN: 1461486513 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 304
Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Internationally-recognized leaders describe theories and measurements of phonon interactions in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields. The emergence of techniques for control of semiconductor properties and geometry has enabled engineers to design structures in which functionality is derived from controlling electron behavior. As manufacturing techniques have greatly expanded the list of available materials and the range of attainable length scales, similar opportunities now exist for designing devices whose functionality is derived from controlling phonon behavior. However, progress in this area is hampered by gaps in our knowledge of phonon transport across and along arbitrary interfaces, the scattering of phonons with crystal defects, interface roughness and mass-mixing, delocalized electrons/collective electronic excitations, and solid acoustic vibrations when these occur in structures with small physical dimensions. This book provides a comprehensive description of phonons and their interactions in systems with different dimensions and length scales. Theories and measurements of phonon interactions are described in relation to the design of materials with exotic properties such as metamaterials, nano-mechanical systems, next-generation electronic, photonic, and acoustic devices, energy harvesting, optical information storage, and applications of phonon lasers in a variety of fields.
Author: LIAO Publisher: IOP Publishing Limited ISBN: 9780750317368 Category : Energy conversion Languages : en Pages : 440
Book Description
This book brings together leading names in the field of nanoscale energy transport to provide a comprehensive and insightful review of this developing topic. The text covers new developments in the scientific basis and the practical relevance of nanoscale energy transport, highlighting the emerging effects at the nanoscale that qualitatively differ from those at the macroscopic scale. Throughout the book, microscopic energy carriers are discussed, including photons, electrons and magnons. State-of-the-art computational and experimental nanoscale energy transport methods are reviewed, and a broad range of materials system topics are considered, from interfaces and molecular junctions to nanostructured bulk materials. Nanoscale Energy Transport is a valuable reference for researchers in physics, materials, mechanical and electrical engineering, and it provides an excellent resource for graduate students.
Author: Kenneth E. Wilkes Publisher: CRC Press ISBN: 9781566764773 Category : Technology & Engineering Languages : en Pages : 760
Book Description
This book contains keynote lectures and 54 technical papers, presented at the 23rd International Thermal Conductivity Conference, on various topics, including techniques, coatings and films, theory, composites, fluids, metals, ceramics, and organics, related to thermal conductivity.
Author: Joonsang Kang Publisher: ISBN: Category : Languages : en Pages : 151
Book Description
Advanced materials with extreme thermal conductivity are critically important for various technological applications including energy conversion, storage, and thermal management. Low thermal conductivity is needed for thermal insulation and thermoelectric energy harvesting, while high thermal conductivity is desirable for efficient heat spreading in electronics. However, practical application deployments are usually limited by the materials availability in nature. Moreover, understanding the fundamental origins for extreme thermal conductivity still remains challenging. My PhD research focuses on finding new thermal materials and unveiling fundamental phonon transport mechanisms in extreme thermal conductivity matters to push the frontier of thermal science. My dissertation is composed of three topics. The first topic is focused on developing and investigating a new group of ultrahigh conductivity materials. High-quality boron phosphide (BP) and boron arsenide (BAs) crystal are synthesized and measured with thermal conductivities of 460 and 1300 W/mK, respectively. In particular, our result shows that BAs is the best thermal conductor among common bulk metals and semiconductors. To better understand the fundamental origin of such an ultrahigh thermal conductivity, advanced phonon spectroscopy and temperature dependent characterizations are performed. Our measurements, in conjunction with atomistic theory, reveal that, unlike the commonly accepted rule for most materials near room temperature, high-order anharmonicity through the four-phonon process is significant in BA because of its unique band structure. Our result underscores the promise of using BP and BAs for thermal management and develops microscopic understanding of the phonon transport mechanisms. The second topic of my thesis is to investigate phonon transport in ultralow thermal conductivity material with a focus on tin selenide (SnSe). SnSe is a recently discovered material for high performance thermoelectricity. However, the thermal properties of intrinsic SnSe remain elusive in literature. To understand the dominant phonon transport mechanisms for the extremely low thermal conductivity of SnSe, temperature-dependent sound velocity, lattice expansion, and Gr neisen parameter was measured. The measurement result shows that high-order anharmonicity introduces strong phonon renormalization and the ultralow thermal conductivity. The third topic of the thesis is to investigate in-situ dynamic tuning of thermal conductivity in layered materials. A novel device platform based on lithium ion battery is developed to characterize the interactions between ions and phonons of layered materials. We observe a highly reversible modulation and anisotropy of thermal conductivity from phonon scattering introduced by ionic intercalation in the interspacing layers. This study provides a unique approach to explore the fundamental energy transport involving lattices and ions and open up new opportunities in thermal engineering.
Author: Zhuomin M. Zhang Publisher: Springer Nature ISBN: 3030450392 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 780
Book Description
This substantially updated and augmented second edition adds over 200 pages of text covering and an array of newer developments in nanoscale thermal transport. In Nano/Microscale Heat Transfer, 2nd edition, Dr. Zhang expands his classroom-proven text to incorporate thermal conductivity spectroscopy, time-domain and frequency-domain thermoreflectance techniques, quantum size effect on specific heat, coherent phonon, minimum thermal conductivity, interface thermal conductance, thermal interface materials, 2D sheet materials and their unique thermal properties, soft materials, first-principles simulation, hyperbolic metamaterials, magnetic polaritons, and new near-field radiation experiments and numerical simulations. Informed by over 12 years use, the author’s research experience, and feedback from teaching faculty, the book has been reorganized in many sections and enriched with more examples and homework problems. Solutions for selected problems are also available to qualified faculty via a password-protected website.• Substantially updates and augments the widely adopted original edition, adding over 200 pages and many new illustrations;• Incorporates student and faculty feedback from a decade of classroom use;• Elucidates concepts explained with many examples and illustrations;• Supports student application of theory with 300 homework problems;• Maximizes reader understanding of micro/nanoscale thermophysical properties and processes and how to apply them to thermal science and engineering;• Features MATLAB codes for working with size and temperature effects on thermal conductivity, specific heat of nanostructures, thin-film optics, RCWA, and near-field radiation.
Author: Vasilios N. Stavrou Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand ISBN: 1789846269 Category : Science Languages : en Pages : 176
Book Description
The field of low-dimensional structures has been experiencing rapid development in both theoretical and experimental research. Phonons in Low Dimensional Structures is a collection of chapters related to the properties of solid-state structures dependent on lattice vibrations. The book is divided into two parts. In the first part, research topics such as interface phonons and polaron states, carrier-phonon non-equilibrium dynamics, directional projection of elastic waves in parallel array of N elastically coupled waveguides, collective dynamics for longitudinal and transverse phonon modes, and elastic properties for bulk metallic glasses are related to semiconductor devices and metallic glasses devices. The second part of the book contains, among others, topics related to superconductor, phononic crystal carbon nanotube devices such as phonon dispersion calculations using density functional theory for a range of superconducting materials, phononic crystal-based MEMS resonators, absorption of acoustic phonons in the hyper-sound regime in fluorine-modified carbon nanotubes and single-walled nanotubes, phonon transport in carbon nanotubes, quantization of phonon thermal conductance, and phonon Anderson localization.