Philosophical Problems of Modern Biology PDF Download

Author: Jan Kamarýt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Author: Allan Gotthelf
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521310918
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
An overview of biology and philosophy is followed by three sections on individual issues definition and demonstration, teleology and necessity in nature, and metaphysical themes.

Author: Peter Godfrey-Smith
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691174679
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
An essential introduction to the philosophy of biology This is a concise, comprehensive, and accessible introduction to the philosophy of biology written by a leading authority on the subject. Geared to philosophers, biologists, and students of both, the book provides sophisticated and innovative coverage of the central topics and many of the latest developments in the field. Emphasizing connections between biological theories and other areas of philosophy, and carefully explaining both philosophical and biological terms, Peter Godfrey-Smith discusses the relation between philosophy and science; examines the role of laws, mechanistic explanation, and idealized models in biological theories; describes evolution by natural selection; and assesses attempts to extend Darwin's mechanism to explain changes in ideas, culture, and other phenomena. Further topics include functions and teleology, individuality and organisms, species, the tree of life, and human nature. The book closes with detailed, cutting-edge treatments of the evolution of cooperation, of information in biology, and of the role of communication in living systems at all scales. Authoritative and up-to-date, this is an essential guide for anyone interested in the important philosophical issues raised by the biological sciences.

Author: Jacques Monod
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780140256468
Category : Biology
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
Change and necessity is a statement of Darwinian natural selection as a process driven by chance necessity, devoid of purpose or intent.

Author: Maureen O'Malley
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107024250
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Filling a major gap in the philosophy of biology by examining central philosophical issues in microbiology, this book is aimed at philosophers and scientists who wish to gain insight into the basic philosophical issues of microbiology. Topics are drawn from evolutionary microbiology, microbial ecology, and microbial classification.

Author: Jan Baedke
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822983400
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
Epigenetics is currently one of the fastest-growing fields in the sciences. Epigenetic information not only controls DNA expression but links genetic factors with the environmental experiences that influence the traits and characteristics of an individual. What we eat, where we work, and how we live affects not only the activity of our genes but that of our offspring as well. This discovery has imposed a revolutionary theoretical shift on modern biology, especially on evolutionary theory. It has helped to uncover the developmental processes leading to cancer, obesity, schizophrenia, alcoholism, and aging, and to facilitate associated medial applications such as stem cell therapy and cloning. Above the Gene, Beyond Biology explores how biologists in this booming field investigate and explain living systems. Jan Baedke offers the first comprehensive philosophical discussion of epigenetic concepts, explanations, and methodologies so that we can better understand this “epigenetic turn” in the life sciences from a philosophical perspective.

Author: Samir Okasha
Publisher:
ISBN: 019880699X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
Covering some of science's most divisive topics, such as philosophical issues in genetics and evolution, the philosophy of biology also encompasses more traditional philosophical questions, such as free will, essentialism, and nature vs nurture. Here, Samir Okasha outlines the core issues with which contemporary philosophy of biology is engaged.

Author: Justin E. H. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107407282
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Book Description
This book examines the early modern science of generation, which included the study of animal conception, heredity, and fetal development. Analyzing how it influenced the contemporary treatment of traditional philosophical questions, it also demonstrates how philosophical presuppositions about mechanism, substance, and cause informed the interpretations offered by those conducting empirical research on animal reproduction. Composed of cutting-edge essays written by an international team of leading scholars, the book offers a fresh perspective on some of the basic problems in early modern philosophy.

Author: Marjorie Grene
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521643801
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Examines how the philosophy of biology has evolved to our current understanding.

Author: David L. Hull
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139827626
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Book Description
The philosophy of biology is one of the most exciting new areas in the field of philosophy and one that is attracting much attention from working scientists. This Companion, edited by two of the founders of the field, includes newly commissioned essays by senior scholars and up-and-coming younger scholars who collectively examine the main areas of the subject - the nature of evolutionary theory, classification, teleology and function, ecology, and the problematic relationship between biology and religion, among other topics. Up-to-date and comprehensive in its coverage, this unique volume will be of interest not only to professional philosophers but also to students in the humanities and researchers in the life sciences and related areas of inquiry.