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Recent Advances in Asthma Research and Treatments

Recent Advances in Asthma Research and Treatments PDF Author: Svetlana P. Chapoval
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839692057
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 109

Book Description
This book provides an insightful and analytical look at several aspects related to asthma. Written by experts in the field, chapters cover such topics as asthma phenotypes and current biological treatments, anaphylactic reactions in radiology procedures, asthma and COVID-19, mobile apps for both patients and providers, the function of non-coding RNAs in asthma mediated by Th2 cells, and the roles of B7 and semaphorin molecules. The book provides readers the information they need to get a clear understanding of asthma, its phenotypes, treatment biologics, COVID-19 effects, digital care frameworks, epigenetics, and costimulators/immune checkpoints.

Recent Advances in Asthma Research and Treatments

Recent Advances in Asthma Research and Treatments PDF Author: Svetlana P. Chapoval
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1839692057
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 109

Book Description
This book provides an insightful and analytical look at several aspects related to asthma. Written by experts in the field, chapters cover such topics as asthma phenotypes and current biological treatments, anaphylactic reactions in radiology procedures, asthma and COVID-19, mobile apps for both patients and providers, the function of non-coding RNAs in asthma mediated by Th2 cells, and the roles of B7 and semaphorin molecules. The book provides readers the information they need to get a clear understanding of asthma, its phenotypes, treatment biologics, COVID-19 effects, digital care frameworks, epigenetics, and costimulators/immune checkpoints.

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes

Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes PDF Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Book Description
This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.

Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI

Oxford Handbook of Ethics of AI PDF Author: Markus D. Dubber
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190067411
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1000

Book Description
This volume tackles a quickly-evolving field of inquiry, mapping the existing discourse as part of a general attempt to place current developments in historical context; at the same time, breaking new ground in taking on novel subjects and pursuing fresh approaches. The term "A.I." is used to refer to a broad range of phenomena, from machine learning and data mining to artificial general intelligence. The recent advent of more sophisticated AI systems, which function with partial or full autonomy and are capable of tasks which require learning and 'intelligence', presents difficult ethical questions, and has drawn concerns from many quarters about individual and societal welfare, democratic decision-making, moral agency, and the prevention of harm. This work ranges from explorations of normative constraints on specific applications of machine learning algorithms today-in everyday medical practice, for instance-to reflections on the (potential) status of AI as a form of consciousness with attendant rights and duties and, more generally still, on the conceptual terms and frameworks necessarily to understand tasks requiring intelligence, whether "human" or "A.I."

Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science

Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science PDF Author: Pieter Kubben
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319997130
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 219

Book Description
This open access book comprehensively covers the fundamentals of clinical data science, focusing on data collection, modelling and clinical applications. Topics covered in the first section on data collection include: data sources, data at scale (big data), data stewardship (FAIR data) and related privacy concerns. Aspects of predictive modelling using techniques such as classification, regression or clustering, and prediction model validation will be covered in the second section. The third section covers aspects of (mobile) clinical decision support systems, operational excellence and value-based healthcare. Fundamentals of Clinical Data Science is an essential resource for healthcare professionals and IT consultants intending to develop and refine their skills in personalized medicine, using solutions based on large datasets from electronic health records or telemonitoring programmes. The book’s promise is “no math, no code”and will explain the topics in a style that is optimized for a healthcare audience.

Recent Advances in Bone Tumours and Osteoarthritis

Recent Advances in Bone Tumours and Osteoarthritis PDF Author: Hiran Amarasekera
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781839689246
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Book Description
This book is a combination of recent advances in two major areas of orthopaedics: Bone tumours and Osteoarthritis. All chapters are contributed by well-known researchers and surgeons in Orthopaedics working across the globe. The book is divided into two major parts for clarity. All authors have contributed their original research, their experience in the field, and the recent advances that will keep the reader well informed and up to date in our understanding of bone tumours and osteoarthritis. This is a 'must have' reference book for any medical library or an individual who is keen to update and have CME (continuous medical education) points added to their learning.

Building Continents of Knowledge in Oceans of Data: The Future of Co-Created EHealth

Building Continents of Knowledge in Oceans of Data: The Future of Co-Created EHealth PDF Author: A. Ugon
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 1614998523
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 996

Book Description
The domain of eHealth faces ongoing challenges to deliver 21st century healthcare. Digitalization, capacity building and user engagement with truly interdisciplinary and cross-domain collaboration are just a few of the areas which must be addressed. This book presents 190 full papers from the Medical Informatics Europe (MIE 2018) conference, held in Gothenburg, Sweden, in April 2018. The MIE conferences aim to enable close interaction and networking between an international audience of academics, health professionals, patients and industry partners. The title of this year’s conference is: Building Continents of Knowledge in Oceans of Data – The Future of Co-Created eHealth, and contributions cover a broad range of topics related to the digitalization of healthcare, citizen participation, data science, and changing health systems, addressed from the perspectives of citizens, patients and their families, healthcare professionals, service providers, developers and policy makers. The second part of the title in particular has attracted a large number of papers describing strategies to create, evaluate, adjust or deliver tools and services for improvements in healthcare organizations or to enable citizens to respond to the challenges of dealing with health systems. Papers are grouped under the headings: standards and interoperability, implementation and evaluation, knowledge management, decision support, modeling and analytics, health informatics education and learning systems, and patient-centered services. Attention is also given to development for sustainable use, educational strategies and workforce development, and the book will be of interest to both developers and practitioners of healthcare services.

Cohort Studies in Health Sciences

Cohort Studies in Health Sciences PDF Author: R. Mauricio Barría
Publisher: Intechopen
ISBN: 1789236940
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 73

Book Description
Introductory Chapter: The Contribution of Cohort Studies to Health Sciences.

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade

Promoting Access to Medical Technologies and Innovation - Intersections between Public Health, Intellectual Property and Trade PDF Author: World Intellectual Property Organization
Publisher: WIPO
ISBN: 9280523082
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 259

Book Description
This study has emerged from an ongoing program of trilateral cooperation between WHO, WTO and WIPO. It responds to an increasing demand, particularly in developing countries, for strengthened capacity for informed policy-making in areas of intersection between health, trade and IP, focusing on access to and innovation of medicines and other medical technologies.

Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances

Caring for People who Sniff Petrol Or Other Volatile Substances PDF Author: National Health and Medical Research Council (Australia)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781864965223
Category : Aboriginal Australians
Languages : en
Pages : 33

Book Description
These guidelines provide recommendations that outline the critical aspects of infection prevention and control. The recommendations were developed using the best available evidence and consensus methods by the Infection Control Steering Committee. They have been prioritised as key areas to prevent and control infection in a healthcare facility. It is recognised that the level of risk may differ according to the different types of facility and therefore some recommendations should be justified by risk assessment. When implementing these recommendations all healthcare facilities need to consider the risk of transmission of infection and implement according to their specific setting and circumstances.

Paediatric Asthma

Paediatric Asthma PDF Author: Kai-Håkon Carlsen
Publisher: European Respiratory Society
ISBN: 1849840202
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 246

Book Description
Asthma is a disease of many faces and is frequently seen in children. This Monograph covers all aspects of paediatric asthma, across all ages, from birth through to the start of adulthood. It considers diagnostic problems in relation to the many phenotypes of asthma, covers the treatment of both mild-to-moderate and severe asthma, and discusses asthma exacerbations as well as exercise-induced asthma. The issue also provides an update on the pathophysiology of asthma, the role of bacterial and viral infections, and the impact of environmental factors, allergy, genetics and epigenetics. Finally,